學業分層測評(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子1．杰克，有人打電話找你。Jack，you．2．新西蘭葡萄酒行銷全世界。NewZealandwine．3．這臺電腦是我爸爸買的。Thecomputer．4．你的建議聽起來是可行的。Youradvice．5．這項工作必須由你來做，而不是由我來做。Thiswork，notbyme.【答案】wantedonthephonesoldallovertheworldboughtbymyfatherpracticalbedonebyyouⅡ.閱讀理解A(2023·吉林高二期末)Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanes，carsorothersaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia(缺氧癥)．Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothesaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavestheairpressureinanairplaneduringflightislowerthanatseamakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldontheoxygenmolecules(分子)crossthetissues(組織)inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygeninthereducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisathishappens，theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandcanmakethetravelerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungmightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody'sabilitytousetheysuggestthatpeoplenotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaalsosaypersonswithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromtheirdoctorsbeforeflying.【語篇解讀】本篇為科普知識類文章。旅行是一件令人興奮的事，但同時要注意健康問題，比如說乘坐飛機時有人會得缺氧癥。如重視不夠，也會危及生命。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto．A．warnpeopleinairplanesofpossibledangersB．offersomeadviceonavoidinghealthproblemsC．explainthecausesandeffectsofhypoxiaD．advisepeoplenottosmokeordrinkalcohol【解析】主旨大意題。本文開始先闡明了缺氧癥的成因，然后又說明了它對人體可能會帶來的負面影響及傷害。【答案】C2．Accordingtothepassage，whatleadstohypoxia?A．Thebrainlacksenoughoxygen.B．Theairpressureinaplaneistoohigh.C．Ourbodyneedslessoxygenduringtakeoff.D．Thebloodstreamcontainsnooxygenmolecules.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.”可推知缺氧癥是因為大腦供氧不足而導致的。【答案】A3．Theunderlinedpart“fixthesituation”inParagraph4means“”．A．usemoreoxygenitneedsB．increasetheairpressureC．reducetheamountofbloodD．bumpmorebloodtothebrain【解析】詞義猜測題。大腦缺氧會導致頭痛，為了給大腦補充氧氣，心臟只能用力而快速地跳動來向大腦輸送更多的血液，以此來補充大腦的氧氣。【答案】D4．Whyshouldpassengersnotsmokeordrinkbeforeflying?A．Theyweakenthebody'sabilitytouseoxygen.B．Smokingmaypollutetheairinsidetheairplane.C．Drinkingalcoholmayraiseone'sbloodpressure.D．Drinkingisforbiddenattheairport.【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody'sabilitytouseoxygen.”可推知。【答案】ABThecustomofcelebratingfromtheendofJanuaryuntilmid-FebruaryhaslongbeenpopularinQuebecCity，firstlargeWinterCarnivalhere，intheworld'ssnowcapital，tookplaceinwithwinter'shardships，thecity'spopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.Interruptedbytwowarsandthentheeconomiccrisisof1929，theCarnivalwasheldfromtimetotimeuntilthesecondhalfofthe20th1954，agroupofbusinesspeoplerestartedtheyear，Bonhommewasbornandwaselectedtheevent'srepresentative.Thenextyear，thefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivaltookCarnivalsnowballedintoabigeventandwasimportantfortourismandeconomicactivityinthecity.Fromonewintertothenext，theCarnivalenricheditsactivityhavesinceaddedevenmorepopularactivities，suchaswintersports，snowsculptures(雕塑)，andactivitiesbasedonthetraditionalQuebeclifestyle,suchasdogsled(狗拉雪橇)QuebecWinterCarnivalisthelargestwintercarnivalintheworldtoday，andisthirdonthelistofTopCarnivalsafterthefamouscarnivalsinRioandNewOrleans.1960ThepeoplelivingalongRueSainteTheresecreatedmanysnoworicesculptures，andthislocationbecameknownasCarnivalStreet.1964ThenameofBonhommeCarnivalandhisimagebecameregisteredtrademarks.1970Anewtraditionwasborn:closingtheeventwithafireworkdisplay.1975Anewactivity，calledTheBreak，wascreated，onFridayfromnoontillemployersgavetheiremployeestimeoffsotheycouldgodancingattheQuebecCityConventioneventcontinuedtobehelduntil1986，sometimeslateintothenight.1977Until1991，theCarnivalofferedachildren'ssculpturecompetition.1987Thesnowbathbecamepartoftheprogramme.1999Becauseoftheimportanceofvolunteers，thehumanresourcesdepartmentwascreatedtoimproveorganisation.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了世界上最大的冬季嘉年華的歷史。5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatQuebecCity．A．isverycoldallyearroundB．isknownastheworld'ssnowcapitalC．hasthelargestpopulationinCanadaD．holdsseveralcarnivalseachyear【解析】細節理解題。從第一段的第一、二句可知B項正確。【答案】B6．ThefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivalwasheldin．A．1894 B．1895C．1954 D．1955【解析】細節理解題。從第二段的第二句和第三段第一句可知答案為D項。【答案】D7．In1976，whichofthefollowingactivitieswereheldduringtheQuebecWinterCarnival?①Thesnowbath.②TheBreak.③Achildren'ssculpturecompetition.④Afireworkdisplayattheendoftheevent.A．①② B．①③C．②④ D．①④【解析】細節理解題。從1970和1975兩段的描述中可知“TheBreak”和活動結束時放煙花的活動在1976年舉行了。【答案】C8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HistoryoftheQuebecWinterCarnivalB．WelcometotheQuebecWinterCarnivalC．ActivitiesDuringtheQuebecWinterCarnivalD．ImportanceoftheQuebecWinterCarnival【解析】主旨大意題。文章前四段講述了魁北克冬季嘉年華發展到現在的歷程和現狀，后面的部分重點介紹了歷史上的重要事件，文章以“HistoryoftheQuebecWinterCarnival”為題最合適。【答案】AⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。RecentlyIfailedan，1.Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice，Itoldmyself：“Smile！It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileand2.workedalittle，really.Everyonegets3.(frustrate)usedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowonedayIcame4.asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow，fortomorrowwillbeanxioustheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme：5.(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'tnotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup6.thetrouble?NoweverytimeIwanttocry，Iremindmyselfthat7.(laugh)isbetterthantearsand8.(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme9.couragetomoveon.Rememberwheneveryou'refacedwithasetback，wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly，allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyatlife，10.itwillshineonyou.【答案】1．after分析句式結構并猜測句意可知此處應填after。句意：然而，在我走出老師的辦公室之后……2．it句意：我大笑了一下，這真的起了一點作用。itworks/worked＝ithelps/helped“起作用了”是常見的表達方式。3．frustrated句中gets是連系動詞，后要跟形容詞作表語，由上下文意知應填frustrated。4．acrosscomeacross是固定短語，意為“偶然遇到”。5．Worrying作主語要用動名詞形式，故填Worrying。6．tofaceupto是固定短語，意為“勇敢地面對或接受”。7．laughter根據后面的betterthantearsandanger可知此處要用laugh的名詞形式laughter。8．amconvincedbeconvincedthat“相信，堅信”。9．the此處用定冠詞the表特指。10．and此處考查的是“祈使句＋and”結構，前后為順承關系。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·遼寧大連普通高中高二上學期期末)IcametoLondoninFebruarybecausetheeconomicspentmealongtimetofindthejobIamdoingfirst，Ihelpedinmyfriend'srestaurantandheofferedmefoodandaplacetoliveinnight，IwouldsearchtheInternetforday，IreceiveaphonecallfromaChineseschoolinLondon，buttheyaskedmetohaveanwereverysatisfiedwithmyperformancethattheydecided