山西省呂梁市進修中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：--你父親對你的新工作持什么態度？--到目前為止我還沒有和他交換過意見。但是，他總是讓我下決心。由句中的時間狀語uptonow可知，此處應用現在完成時。故選D。2.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：除非政府額外給錢否則劇院不得不關門。根據句意“除非……否則”，用unless合適。]3.Thelastfactory______Iamgoingtovisitistheplace_____mymotherworkedfiveyearsago.A．which;where

B．that;where

C．where;where

D．that;which參考答案：B4.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof參考答案：A5.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略6.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent參考答案：C7.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore參考答案：A8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D略9.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay___fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.come

B.benefit

C.conclude

D.judge參考答案：C略10.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite參考答案：A11.----Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.----Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A12.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept參考答案：B13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關在廚房外，目的是為聚會準備一個大驚喜。sothat引導目的狀語從句，意思是“為了；以便”。14.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C16.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A二、填空17.根據所學課文內容填空，每空填一個詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__

loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：56.billion

57.dust

58.uncertain

59.globe

60.violent61.exploded

62.in

63.carbon

64.atmosphere

65.What18.短語填空

keepyourword；remindsof；turnedup；setoff；holdingtheirbreath1．Manypeople____________asguestsatthemeetingyesterday.2．Youshouldalways____________，ornoonewilltrustyou.3．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________atthefinish.4．Thevillagers____________fireworks

to

celebrate

the

successfulcompletionofthepowerstation.5．Thephoto________me________mycollege.參考答案：1.turnedup2.keepyourword3.holdingtheirbreath4.set

off5.reminds；of三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmanyoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,yo