山西省呂梁市汾陽第二中學2021年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。【詳解】句意：了解你的長處和弱點會幫助你實現夢想。分析句子可以發現，句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主語，故選C項。其它三項不符合語境，雖然D項也是動名詞，但邏輯主語you與know之間是主謂關系，不可用動名詞的一般被動式。2.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：盡管霍金是世界著名的科學家之一，但他每天過著忙碌的生活。leada…life過著什么樣的生活，是固定短語；第二空：形容詞最高級前加the。故選A。3.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每句話。A.putout熄滅；B.putdown寫下，記下；C.putaway放好，儲存；D.puttogether組合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“寫下，記下”符合句意。故選B項。4.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：人們相信工廠應該用更少的原材料生產出東西，因為原材料的供應正變得越來越少。第一空：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明thebelief的內容（從句中不缺含義和成分，用that引導）；第二空：which引導非限制性定語從句，構成thesupplyofwhich的結構，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故選B。5.Withhiseyes________theworkattentively,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.

A.focusingon B.focusedon C.fixingon D.tofixon參考答案：B略16.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except參考答案：B略7._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C8.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B9.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant參考答案：B10.參考答案：b略11.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D略12._______madehisteacherangry.A.HewaslateB.Whetherhewaslate

C.Whathewaslate

D.Thathewaslate參考答案：D略13.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B14.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited參考答案：D15.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A16.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid參考答案：A提示:此處表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A項符合題意。B項“可以得到的”;C項“方便的”,因為空格前有easily,所以不能選用,D項“合法的,有效的,有根據的”。

二、填空17.單句寫作1.Filmshassuchashorterhistory,______________________________________(尤其是當與……對比的時候)suchartformsasmusicandpainting.2._______________________________________(毫無疑問)hewillbesuccessful.3.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I____________________(不會通過)theexamination.4.______________(正是)thedevelopedcountries_____consumethemostenergyintheworld.5.Itis(high/about)timeforusto_______________________________________(采取措施來阻止全球變暖).6.Idon’twanttogotothecinema.______________(一則)Ihavenotime,and___________(再則)itbeginstorain.7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,_______________________(大量的土地正被變成)desertseachyear.8.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____________(即使)theyhavetheinterest.參考答案：1.especiallywhencomparedto

2.Thereisnodoubtthat

3.wouldn’thavepassed

4.Itis,that

5.takemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm

6.Foronething,foranotherthing

7.large/hugequantitiesof

landarebeingturnedinto

8.evenif18.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreat_____31____arelocatedonrivers,andalmost____32_____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplays_____33_____importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.

Sincethebeginningofhistory,people_____34_____(use)riversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile._____35_____transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____36___livealongtheirbanks.

However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrow____37_____sizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomes_____38_____(pollute)withchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe_____39_____(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriversclean____40______theywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.參考答案：31cities

32every/each

33an

34haveused/havebeenusing

35Besides

36who/that

37in

38polluted

39importance

40if/because三、閱讀理解19.Fromdogsandcatstopandasandpenguins,listsofadorableanimalscanbeveryvaried.However,whenitcomestoscaryanimals,theanswersareoftenmoreorlessthesame-snakesandspidersareamongthemostdreadfulonesforthemajorityofus.However,mostofushaveneverbeenbittenbyasnakeoraspider.Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings?Scientistshavebeenactivelylookingintoitforalongtime.Forexample,studieshavesuggestedthatbabiesfindliveanimalsmuchmoreinterestingthanstuffed（毛絨填充的）ones.Thisinterestcontinuesevenifthoseanimalsaresnakesandspiders.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008seemedtoshowthatsnakesdidhaveadifferentimpactonbabies.Whenscientistspresentedbabieswithanimalvideosalongwithrandomsoundsofhappyorfrightenedhumanvoices,heyfoundthatbabieslookedatsnakesforlongerthananyotheranimalhoweverthevoicessounded.Now,ateamfromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,UShastriedtochallengetheideathatbabiesarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersmeasuredbabies'physiological（生理的）responsesastheywatchedvideosofsnakesandelephantspairedwithbothfearfulandhappyvoices.Scientiststhensetouttosurprisethebabiestoseehowtheywouldreact.Theypresentedthemwithanunexpectedbrightflashoflightastheywatchedavideo.AstheBBCexplained,asurpriselikethiswouldbemoreintense（強烈的）ifthebabieswerealreadyscared,justlikewhenwewatchscaryfilmsandjumpmoreifwearealreadyscared.However,accordingtotheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,babies'surprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake,evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice.Theirheartresponsewasalsolower,whichalsomadeitseemthatbabieswerenotscared."Childrendonothaveaninnatefearofsnakes,"concludedthestudy.Evenifpreviousstudieshadsuggestedthatbabieshavedifferentresponsestosnakes,itisn'tnecessarilyrelatedtofear."It'spossiblethatpayingmoreattentiontosomethingmightmakefearlearningeasierlateron.Itleadstofearlearning,"saidresearchco-authorVanessaLoBue.Shefurtherexplainedthatitwasagoodthingthathumansdidn'thaveaninbornfearofsnakesbecauseitwouldmakeayounginfant's

desiretoexplorenewthingslessstrong.Instead,wehaveevolvedtoquicklylearntobeafraidofsomethingifitturnsouttobedangerous.43.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?___A.Whetherhumansarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.B.Howpeople'sfearofsnakesandspidershasevolved.C.HowbabiesreactdifferentlyfromadultstosnakesandspidersD.Whysnakesandspidersareconsideredthemostdreadfulanimals.44.WhatwasthefindingofthestudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008?___A.Thelongerbabieslookedatsnakesinthevideo,thelessscaredtheywere.B.Babiestookmoreinterestinsnakesthantheotheranimalsinthevideosregardlessofwhichhumanvoicestheyheard.C.Babies'responsestothesnakeinthevideosweregreatlyaffectedbythetypesofvoicestheyheard.D.Thefearfulvoicesbabiesheardwhenwatchingsnakevideosdoubledtheirfearofsnakes.45.HowdidbabiesreactwhentheresearchersfromRutgersUniversitysurprisedthemwhiletheywerewatchingavideoofasnake?___A.Afearfulvoicedidn'tmaketheirsurprisedresponsebecomemoreintense.B.Theybecamemorescaredwhentheyexperiencedanunexpectedbrightflashoflight.C.Babies'heartresponseschangedslightlywhentheyheardafearfulvoice.D.Theypaidmoreattentiontothesnakeswhentheyheardafearfulvoice.46.Theunderlinedword"innate"inthesecond-to-lastparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto___.A.imme