山西省臨汾市鴻橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthiscountry,coal

electricity.A．usedtoproduce

B．isusedtoproducedC．isusedtoproducing

D．isusedtoproduce參考答案：D2.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B3.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B4.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略5.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where參考答案：C6.Heinsisted__________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.onfinding

B.find

C.tofind

D.infinding參考答案：A7.What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed參考答案：B8.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略9.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going參考答案：B10.Thefirstprizewillbegiventothefirstgroup______reachthefinishinglinefirst.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B11.Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.

Mygoodness!Icannotimagine__________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：C12.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowewillhaveto_____ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.A.treat

B.present

C.content

D.conduct參考答案：C13.Theairwas________theaweetsmelloftheflowers.

A.filledwith

B.heavywith

C.loadedwith

D.mixedwith參考答案：B略14.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistants

theprojectdayandnight.A.workon B.worksat C.isworkingon D.areworkingon參考答案：C15.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred D.wasgoing;occurred參考答案：D16.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；make使，制作；take帶走。句意：我拿的東西太多，騰不出手來(lái)，你可以為我開(kāi)著門(mén)嗎？hold意為“使……保持在某一位置或某種狀況”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an參考答案：A18.ChinaandJapanhavesetup__________closerrelationshipinfaceof__________terribleearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：A略19.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Idonotknowthecityatalland

1

,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayseeing

2

inthetowncentre,Idecidedtolosemy

3

deliberately(故意地)onmysecondday,sinceI

4

thatthiswasthebestwaytogettoknowmyway

5

.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercameto

6

musthavebeenasuburb(郊區(qū)).Thefirsttwohourspassed

7

enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand

8

arrivedatamarket-placewhereIstoppedandhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.ThenIdecidedto

9

backtomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingabout

10

forsometime,Imadeupmymindtoask

11

.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthe

12

ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

13

thatIpronouncedbadly.Thepoliceman

14

me,smiledandgently

15

mebythearm.Therewasa

16

lookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking

17

thedirectionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting

18

andgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlything

19

formetodowastofindthe

20

railwaystation.

1.A.moreorless

B.what'smore

C.onthewhole

D.aboveall2.A.sights

B.boob

C.everything

D.anything3.A.wallet

B.way

C.hotel

D.meals4.A.knew

B.foundout

C.cametosee

D.believed5.A.here

B.there

C.over

D.around6.A.that

B.what

C.with

D.it7.A.unhappily

B.stupidly

C.pleasantly

D.difficultly8.A.atonce

B.carefully

C.finally

D.sadly9.A.return

B.come

C.run

D.get10.A.happily

B.aimlessly

C.correctly

D.carelessly11.A.theway

B.ameal

C.thename

D.people12.A.name

B.place

C.shop

D.people13.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.so14.A.staredat

B.cameto

C.listenedto

D.noddedto15.A.caught

B.took

C.seized

D.touched16.A.mysterious

B.good

C.foolish

D.distant17.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at18.A.larger

B.better

C.fewer

D.more19.A.left

B.given

C.that

D.right20.A.best

B.smallest

C.nearest

D.biggest

參考答案：1~5BABDD

6~10BCCDB

11~15AACCB

16~20DBCAC21.完型填空。(每題1分，共20分)Mr.Smithlikedhisjob.Helikedhistown,andhedidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,buthiswife

51

tellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughto

52

theneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakinganewjobinBoston,

53

hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory,andthepaywasfar

54

.HenryManley,bossofMr.Smith,wasthe

55

ofasmallcompany

56

computers.Thecompanywasin

57

trouble,becauseamongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatvery

58

prices.Asaresult,Manleyhadto

59

hisownpriceandprofits(利益)aswell,otherwisehewouldnot

60

anyordersatall.Evenso,orderswere

61

notcominginfastenough,

62

therewasnomoneyforraisesforhisworkers.Somehow,hehadto

63

alongandkeephis

64

workersaswell.Hesighed(嘆氣).

65

thenthetelephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatMr.Smithwantedto

66

himassoonaspossible.Manley

67

again.Hecould

68

whatitwasabout.Mr.Smithwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadno

69

unlessitcouldattractmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead:his

70

seemedendless.51.A.considered

B.advised

C.began

D.kept52.A.meet

B.imagine

C.bring

D.tell53.A.there

B.where

C.here

D.somewhere54.A.lower

B.more

C.higher

D.less55.A.secretary

B.manager

C.customer

D.engineer56.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.wasmaking57.A.little

B.its

C.no

D.few58.A.tall

B.high

C.low

D.short59.A.raise

B.cut

C.keep

D.hold60.A.place

B.get

C.give

D.carryout61.A.already

B.obviously

C.still

D.undoubtedly62.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.even63.A.walk

B.struggle

C.come

D.givein64.A.best

B.strongest

C.youngest

D.kindest65.A.Even

B.Just

C.Suddenly

D.Immediately66.A.warn

B.leave

C.help

D.see67.A.waited

B.setback

C.sighed

D.telephoned68.A.think

B.know

C.expect

D.understand69.A.future

B.money

C.computersD.people70.A.company

B.headache

C.problem

D.question參考答案：51-55:DABCB

56-60:ABCBB

61-65:CCBAB

66-70:DCCAC略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimeamanbecameagreatarcher(射手).Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcherofthecountry.Thekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaid,“Wait,sir.Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest.Heisamuchgreaterarcher.Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears.”Themancouldnotbelievethattherecouldbeagreaterarcherthanhim,buthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim.Thenoneday,whenhethoughthehadlearnedeverything,thethoughtaroseinhim:“IfIkillthisoldman,thenIwillbethegreatestarcher.”Theoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodonhisshoulder.Theyoungmanhidbehindatree,waitingtokillhim.Heshotanarrow.Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit.Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply.Theoldmancame,tookoutthearrowandsaid,”Iknewthatsomedayorotheryouweregoingtodothis.That’swhyIhavenottaughtyouthissecret.Thereisnoneedtokillme.Mymasterisstillalive,andI’mnothingbeforehim.Youmustbewithhimforatleastthirtyyears.Andheisveryold,sogofast!Findtheoldman!”67.Theunderlinedwordinthe1stparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.admire

B.advise

C.announce

D.admit68.Theyoungarcherwantedtokilltheoldmanbecause_______.A.hehadnothingmoretolearnfromhimB.hecouldthenbecomethegreatestarcherC.theoldmanrefusedtoteachhimeverythingD.theking’soldservantorderedhimtodoso69.Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Theyoungarcherdiedfromthewoundsoonafter.B.Thekingdeclaredtheyoungmanthegreatestarcher.C.Theyoungarcherfoundtheoldman’smasterandkilledhim.D.Theyoungarchersetofftolookfortheoldman’smaster.70．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?A.There’salwayssomeonebetterthanyouinthisworld.B.Youmustnevertrytobecomebetterthanyourteacher.C.Theolderamanis，thebetterarcherheusuallybecomes.D.Alwaysuseapieceofwoodtoprotectyourselffromanarrow.源*網(wǎng)參考答案：CBDA23.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytend(傾向)toforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.[來(lái)Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.32.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplepreferto__________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdoC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead33.Whydoyoungpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandm