山西省臨汾市老官莊中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace參考答案：B2.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B3.Themanwassuspected________receivingstolenproperty,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.to

B.ofC.on

D.for參考答案：B句意：這個人被懷疑接收贓物，這使得他的父母非常擔心。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.“懷疑某人做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用被動形式。4.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A5.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：在他們各自說了一些話之后，懷特教授開始發言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意義；takethefloor固定短語搭配，“起立發言，演說”故選C。6.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案：C7.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before

B.after;when

C.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：A略8.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B略11.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D12.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于

略13.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們走進房間時，坐在輪椅上的那個人從蓬亂的頭發下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發；B.letout發出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發出（氣味、熱、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應該是發出呻吟。故選B。14.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

.EvenTom

tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs

B.No,belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging參考答案：C考察反義疑問句及非謂語動詞，根據回答可知，考試很難，顧第一空選Yes,belong與邏輯主語時主動關系，顧應用現在分詞形式，所以選C.15.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根據句意可知選A。16.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。本題的含義是你難以想象這么小的男孩吃這么多的蘋果，such修飾名詞boy，so修飾形容詞或副詞，若名詞前有表示數量的單詞much或many等單詞時，也用so，故本題選D。【知識拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數)復數可數名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數可數名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復數可數名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.17.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D二、填空18.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasisforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

___36___

(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas

___37___

modelinNewYork.Sarah

___38___

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

___39___

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

___40___

(prove)thatshehasbrainaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

___41___

(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

___42___

(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

___43___

engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

___44___

(come)first.I

don’twanttogettooabsorbedmodeling.Itis

___45___

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelmymore.”參考答案：36.resting

37.a

38.hasbeentold/wastold

39.who

40.toprove

41.education

42.invitations

43.in

44.comes

45.certainly本文為記敘文。介紹了一個16歲的女模特的故事。【36題詳解】考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，因此填resting。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。model是單數可數名詞，前面沒有限定詞，而此處泛指＂一個＂，故填a。【38題詳解】考查動詞的時態和語態。根據語境可判斷出謂語動詞應該用一般過去時或現在完成時的被動形式，又因主語Sarah是第三人稱單數，故填hasbeentold/wastold。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，要用whowho。【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，和頂級模特們參加過模特秀的莎拉，想證明她是智慧與美貌并存的。wanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，因此填toprove。【41題詳解】考查詞形轉換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應該接名詞形式，因此填education。【42題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：她拒絕了幾次參加演出的邀請，以便專心學習。句中的several修飾可數名詞復數形式，故填invitations。【43題詳解】考查介詞。in表示＂在某方面＂，獲得某項學位＂getadegreein…＂，因此填in。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據語境可知Sarah認為當下應該是學業第一，說明現在的情況應該用一般現在時，因此填comes。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這當然很有趣，但生活方式有點不真實。certain為形容詞，修飾形容詞fun應該用副詞形式，因此填certainly。19.閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Itseemedthatthewaterledtocholera.JohnSnowlookedintothes

46

ofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver,

47hadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettor48

thehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslow

49

.JohnSnowhadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

50

addition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwereconcernedwiththeBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughter,whooftenvisitedher,51

(死掉)ofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.Withthisextra

52

（證據）,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Top53

thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsof

54

（處理）withpollutedwaterbefound.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasd

55

參考答案：46source

47which

48remove

49down

50In

51died

52evidence

53prevent

54dealing

55defeated三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviewafterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗鏈）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowareoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.PineLakeDogParkFamousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andoff-leashareaonthepark’swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkWithahistoryof146years,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.

B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.

D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.DoloresDogPark.

B.PineLakeDogPark.C.BuenaVistaDogPark.

D.CoronaHeightsDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Dogscangoclimbing.

B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.

D.Itissuitableforswimming.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C文章介紹了SanFrancisco的四個最好的寵物公園的詳細情況。1.推理判斷題。根據DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知在這個公園寵物們可以自由漫步交朋友，自由社交，故選A.2.細節理解題。根據PineLakeDogPark中Famousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates可知幾百種鳥在這個公園停留休息，吸引了許多愛鳥者，故選B.3.細節理解題。根據BuenaVistaDogPark中Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.可知在這里狗主人必須控制好自己的狗，以免分離丟失。故選C.21.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnotto