山西省臨汾市三聯中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C短語辨析。A總共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D順遍說一下；結合句意可知C正確。句意：Brown說他絕不惱怒，恰恰相反他很高興能讓自己清楚的被理解。2.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C3.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save參考答案：A4.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A5.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A6.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：9．B考查形容詞比較級用法。形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級。本題的noonecouldperformbetter意為：沒有人能表現的更好了。指我國女運動員表現最好。句意：—在溫哥華冬奧會上我國的女運動員取得了巨大成功。—是的。我認為沒有人表現得比題目更好了。根據句意說明B正確。考點：考查形容詞比較級用法點評：形容詞比較級與否定詞連用表達最高級的含義，這是高考的重點。一定要靈活掌握，

【解析】7.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B8.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping參考答案：C9.I______onasofabecausemygrandparentshavecomefortheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D略10.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome參考答案：B11.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B12.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.

thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto參考答案：D13.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire參考答案：A14.Itwasshortlyafterthatseriousaccidenthappened______allthepeopleinvolvedwerecaughtandquestioned.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：B.解析：考查強調結構。根據句意：正是在那起惡性事故發生之后不久，涉案人員就被逮捕和審訊。15.Those__________riseearlyfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifeoverall,comparedtonightowls.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose

參考答案：A16.第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Idon'tknowwhetherthisis_________partthatsheplayedinHero,__________veryfamousfilminourcountry.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：B略17.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D18.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C19.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohavea

face-to-facechatherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather36showedushis

apples.Kateeagerlyasked

when she could eat them.Since

herbirth,wecan't37timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthe38

applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore39andtheymusthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst40ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.Afewweeksafterthe41,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anidea42Kate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeour43backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He44theladder,carefullyexaminggblossoms.Thosethat45hisemaminitionwerepickedoff

thetrees.Whentheblossoms46smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial47consistingofthreelayers,whichwould48theyoungap-plesfrombrownsportsandalsohelpthem49anevencolor1ing.Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostalmostready.Hespentdays50theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesun-light.Oncetheyadaptedtothe51,heremoved the finallayers.Fromhis_52_,heMillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehedeliverhewas53todeliverthemhimself._54_forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately55his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedforScotland.36.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly37.A.devoteB.costC.spendD.afford38.A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest39.A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working40.A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase41.A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.appointment42.A.amusedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.appealedto43.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter44.A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed45.A.escaped

B.passedC.failedD.lost46.A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout47.A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package48.A.protectB.discourageC.hide

D.cover49.A.winB.achieveC.acknowledgeD.undertake50.A.stickingB.applying

C.carrying

D.removing51.A.sunB.weatherC.climate

D.air52.A.visitB.harvestC.experimentD.product53.A.accustomedB.advisedC.engagedD.determined54.A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Resevations55.A.packedB.filled

C.empited

D.delivered參考答案：21.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

21

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

22

person.

Ithinkmy

23

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

24

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

26

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)

27

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

28

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

29

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

30

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

31

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

32

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

33

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

34

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

35

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

36

,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch

37

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

38

theseexperiences.Theyhave

39

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

40

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

21.A.since

B.unless

C.or

D.before22.A.

simple

B.famous

C.different

D.skilled

23.A.education

B.tour

C.

career

D.change24.A.homework

B.

balance

C.degree

D.interest

25.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked26.A.

lonely

B.

careful

C.curious

D.guilty

27.A.game

B.

argument

C.experiment

D.defence

28.A.dared

B.offered

C.

happened

D.hesitated29.A.dream

B.problem

C.step

D.duty30.A.us

B.them

C.

which

D.whom31.A.hobby

B.attitude

C.hope

D.luck

32.A.

partner

B.

friend

C.guide

D.guest

33.A.happy

B.

polite

C.strange

D.confident

34.A.answered

B.bothered

C.visited

D.trusted

35.A.explain

B.declare

C.

guess

D.see36.A.

bad-tempered

B.heartbroken

C.homeless

D.hopeless

37.A.

better

B.busier

C.

quieter

D.richer38.A.forget

B.

improve

C.face

D.analyze

39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.like

B.miss

C.wonder

D.expect參考答案：21-25DCBCD

26-30

ACBCB

31-35BBACD

36-40

BAADA三、閱讀理解22.Theabilitytospeakmorethanonelanguagecertainlyhasitsspecialbenefits.Itenablesyoutoworkinanothercountryorinteractwithpeoplewhoselanguageisdifferentfromyourmothertongue.Cognitive（認知的）psychologistshavebeeninterestedinhowbilingualism（雙語能力）shapesthemindforalmostacentury.Therearethosewhosuggestthatinordertospeakonelanguage,bilingualshavetosuppress（抑制）theinfluenceoftheother.Inthepastthreedecades,researchhadarguedthatthisuniqueformoflanguageprocessingtrainsthebrainintheuseofabilitiesknownas"executive（執行的）functions"suchasignoringirrelevantinformationorshiftingattention.Bilingualsofdifferentagesandculturalbackgroundshavebeenshowntobefasterandmoreaccuratethantheirmonolingual（單語的）peerswhenperformingcognitivetasksdemandingtheseabilities.Furthermore,ithasbeenarguedthatbilingualismmayleadtoadelayedonset（發作）ofsymptomsassociatedwithdementia（癡呆）.Butthescientificcommunityrecentlyhasbecomeincreasinglyskepticalofthebilingualadvantage.Oneofthemainpointsofcriticismisthatdifferencesbetweenmonolingualsandbilingualswhenitcomestoexecutivefunctionsarenotalwaysapparent.Itappearsthatresearchonbilingualismisataturningpoint.Weneedtopursueanewapproachtounderstand,beyondthoseindividualexamplesofexecutivefunctions,howthebilingualmindworks.Wehaveattemptedtoaddressthischallengebytestingwhetherbilingualsandmonolingualsdifferintermsofhowaccuratelytheycanassesstheirownperformances.Thisabilityiscalledmetacognitionandisassociatedwithotherareaswherebilingualshavebeenshowntohaveanadvantage.Inourresearch,wepresentedparticipantswithasituationinwhichtheyhadtoobservetwocirclesonascreenandguesswhichonecontainedmoredots.Sometimesthedifferencewasobvious,makingthedecisioneasy,whileatothertimesthedecisionwasverydifficult(forexample,onecirclecontained50dotsandtheother49).Participantswerethenaskedtodeterminehowconfidenttheywereintheirdecisiononascalefromlesstomoreconfidentthannormal.Duringthecourseoftwoexperiments,wefoundthatbilingualsandmonolingualswereequallylikelytochoosethecirclecontainingthehighestnumberofdots.However,monolingualswerebetterablethanbilingualstodiscriminatebetweenwhentheywererightandwhentheywerewrong.Inotherwords,bilingualshadlessinsightintotheirperformancethanmonolinguals.Thiswentagainstourinitialpredictions,asweexpectedtofindabilingualadvantageinmetacognitiveprocessing.Theseresultsindicatethatbilingualismmaybeassociatedwithcognitivedisadvantagesaswellasbenefits.59.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthatnowadaysthescientificcommunity______.A.hasdeniedthespecialbenefitsofbilingualismB.haschangeditswaytounderstandhowthebilingualmindworksC.thinksthereisalmostnodifferencebetweenmonolingualsandbilingualsD.triestoprovewhethermonolingualshavemoreadvantagesthanbilinguals60.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bydescribingaprocess. C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingacomparison.61.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbilingualism?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.

C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.參考答案：59-61BDC23.MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.

B.723-1182.C.381-3300.

D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.

B.May.

C.August.

D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.

B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithass