山東省青島市第一高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽視）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.參考答案：36-40FEBDG2.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto參考答案：A3.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin參考答案：D4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D5.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B6.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.

A.makeenoughpreparations

B.madeenoughpreparationfor

C.madeenoughpreparationsfor

D.makeenoughpreparationfor參考答案：C7.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect參考答案：B8.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個表示地理方位的介詞短語。表示地理方位的介詞短語被置于句首，目的是為了強調。此時，按英語表達習慣，應該把整個句子實施全部倒裝。故C項正確。9.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：D10._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A11.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover參考答案：B12.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice參考答案：C13.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

參考答案：C14.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet參考答案：略15.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫生經常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。16.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof參考答案：C二、填空17.loseheart

belongto

inreturnfor

inchargeof

insearchof

standfor51.Theseculturalrelics_____________thestateshouldbereturned.52.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswiththeirhands_______anysurvivorintheearthquake.53.Whatdothefiverings_________ontheOlympicflag?54.I’dliketotreatyoutoameal_________yourtimelyhelp.55.I’llbe__________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.參考答案：51.belongingto

52.insearchof

53.standfor

54.inreturnfor

55.inchargeof【51題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些屬于國家的文物應該歸還。“belongto”（屬于）和邏輯主語“Theseculturalrelics”（這些文物）之間是主動關系，用doing形式，故填belongingto。【52題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：救援人員用手移走了磚塊和石頭，尋找地震中的任何幸存者。固定搭配的完整形式是“beinsearchof”(搜尋)，分析句子可知，和主句主語“Therescueworkers”（救援人員）是邏輯主謂關系，要去掉系動詞“be”，故填insearchof。【53題詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現在時。句意：奧林匹克會旗上的五環代表什么？分析句子可知，主語“thefiverings”是復數，句子表達客觀事實用一般現在時，故填standfor。54題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為了答謝你的及時幫助，我想請你吃頓飯。“inreturnfor”（答謝；回報）符合句意，故填inreturnfor。【55題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：下周廠長不在時，我將負責整個工廠。“inchargeof”（負責）符合句意，故填inchargeof。18.Once,threemengot___61___

(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___62___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere___63___(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere___64___(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays___65___

(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___66___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___67___

(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___68___sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman___69___

(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___70___

hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”參考答案：61.lost

62.their

63.surprised

64.slightly

65.later

66.of

67.toget

68.the

69.holding

70.what本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去尋找食物的經歷。【61題詳解】考查詞語搭配。getlost迷路。句意：三個男人在森林里迷路了。故填"lost迷失"。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。該空后面的單詞"way路"是名詞，所以前面要填上一個形容詞。故填"their他們的"。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。這里要用一個形容詞來修飾"twomen"。故填"astonished吃驚的"。【64題詳解】考查副詞。后面的"confused感到困惑"為動詞，所以要用副詞來修飾動詞。故填"slightly稍微地"。【65題詳解】考查副詞。Afewdayslater，幾天之后。故填"later"。【66題詳解】考查介詞搭配。insearchof，尋找。故填"of"。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據前面的"managed"可知后面要填上動詞不定式。managetodo設法完成某事。故填"toget去得到"。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據后面的"sameas"可知，前面要填上定冠詞"the"，thesameas和…一樣。故填"the"。【69題詳解】考查動詞。hold與前面的主語"thethirdman"是主動關系，所以要用ing形式。故填"holding持有"。【70題詳解】考查代詞。這里要用代詞"what"做"happened"的賓語，指代發生的事情。故填"what什么"。三、閱讀理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企業家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC．AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts. D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.Whatisthemainbusinessof