課時作業(十六)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Acamelcanstoreenoughwaterinitsbodyto________(持續)morethanaweek.答案：last2．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(譴責)herforleavingherchildren.答案：condemn3．Hewenttorescuea________(溺水的)childregardlessofhispersonalsafety.答案：drowning4．Theheartlessman________(拋棄)hisdisabledwifeandranawaywithalltheirmoney.答案：abandoned5．Though________(受傷)，thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.答案：wounded6．Itisourdutytodefendourcountrywhensheis________(侵略)．答案：invaded7.Ourgardenis________(俯視)fromtheneighbor’sbalcony.答案：overlooked8．Hehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvarious________(國籍)．答案：nationalitiesⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Theboywasoneofthe__________(survive)oftheaccident.答案：survivors2．Ifeltvery________(shock)atthenewsthatatsunamihitJapanin2023.答案：shocked3．—MayItakethisseat?—Sorry，thisseatis________(occupy)．答案：occupied4．Though________(wound)，thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.答案：wounded5．Itwashalfayear________mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.答案：before6．Soontheyreachedan________(abandon)building，wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.答案：abandoned7．Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater，waiting______________(rescue)．答案：toberescued8．Shepicked________Japanesewhenshewasinshecanspeakitfreely.答案：upⅢ.完成句子1．Weshouldn’t____________________(沉迷于)alifeofpleasure.答案：abandonourselvesto2．Manyscientistshave____________________(致力于)theresearch.答案：beenoccupiedwith3．Scientistshave____________________(取得重大突破)incancerresearch.答案：madeabreakthrough4．Thepeopleinthemountainousareas____________________poverty.答案：havedeclaredwaron5．Itwasarelieftoseeacancerpatient____________________(好轉)afterthetreatment.答案：pickup6．Whenapersonwasdiagnosedwithcancer，hewouldbe__________________(恐懼得無法生存)．答案：toofrightenedtoliveonⅣ.完形填空Amanlosthislegsinatragictheaccident，onlytwofingers__1__onhisrighthand.However，hewasbright，creativeandhadgainedmuchexperiencewhiletravelingthroughoutthe，hebecamevery__2__afterthewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__3__andwouldnolongerbeabletolivealifeina(n)__4__way.Oneday，herememberedhowhehad__5__lovedgettingrealizedthathestillhadpartial__6__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith，hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneed__7__？”Whotowriteto？Hethoughtofpeopleinofthemhopedto__8__theirwouldkeepfeelingsadandremainlockedawayfortherestoftheirdecidedthathemusttryto__9__them.Hewrotetoaprisonofficeraboutsendingletterstoprisonofficerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswould，itwouldbe__11__prisonrulesforthemtowriteback.Filledwiththe__12__ofcarryingouthisidea，themanknewhehadtobegansendingone-way__13__oflove，hope，strengthandencouragement.He__14__twiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords，__15__hisexperienceandoptimism.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters，especiallywithouthopeof，hefeltoftenwonderedifanyone__17__readhis，hedeterminedto__18__aslongashecouldhelpothers.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitored(監控)and__19__theprisonmails.Thelettersaid，“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoulettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyfalltopieces！”語篇解讀一場車禍使男子失去了雙腿，在短暫的消沉之后，他決定用自己右手僅剩的兩個指頭給監獄里的服刑人員寫信，給予他們關愛、希望和力量，鼓起他們重新做人的勇氣。1． B．remainedC．grew D．developed解析：男子經歷車禍之后，右手僅剩下兩個手指。答案：B2． B．depressedC．interested D．tired解析：根據本句中的轉折詞Yet以及下一句的afraid和nolongerbeabletolivealife...可知，男子經歷車禍后變得沮喪和消沉。答案：B3． B．regrettingC．thinking D．suffering解析：由于失去了雙腿，而且右手也只剩下兩個手指，這對于男子來說是一種痛苦和折磨。答案：D4． B．differentC．new D．attractive解析：由于經歷了悲慘的車禍，男子擔心他再也不能過一種有意義的生活了。答案：A5． B．neverC．always D．hardly解析：由下文男子給監獄里的囚犯寫信可知，是他平時經常希望收到別人的信件而啟發了他。答案：C6． B．energyC．task D．function解析：根據本句中的couldwritewithdifficulty可知，男子雖然右手僅剩兩個手指，但他覺得他的右手還有部分功能或作用，可以寫信給需要的人。答案：D7． B．knowledgeC．friendship D．encouragement解析：由下文的love，hope，strengthandencouragement可知，男子心想：“為什么不給需要鼓勵的人寫信呢？”答案：D8． B．expressC．regain D．receive解析：根據下文的remainlockedawayfortherestoftheirlives可知，與監獄里的有些囚犯要在冰冷的鐵窗后度過余生形成對比的是，很多囚犯想重新獲得自由。lock把某人關押起來。答案：C9． B．reachC．save D．support解析：根據下文的Hewrotetoaprisonofficeraboutsendingletterstoprisoners可知，男子想和監獄里的囚犯取得聯系，以鼓勵他們重新做人。reach在此意為“與……取得聯系”。答案：B10． B．necessaryC．acceptable D．difficult解析：根據緊接著的轉折詞However可知，獄吏回復說可以給囚犯寫信，但是他們不能回信。答案：C11． B．aboveC．from D．within解析：根據轉折詞However以及下文的one-way和男子從來沒有收到過囚犯的回信可知，囚犯回信違反監獄的規章制度。答案：A12． B．strengthC．ability D．intention解析：男子給囚犯寫信是有目的的：給予他們關愛、希望、力量和鼓勵。答案：D13． B．ticketsC．gifts D．rules解析：根據上文的sendingletterstoprisoners以及下文的writethoseletters可知，男子是在給囚犯傳達書面信息。答案：A14． B．traveledC．wrote D．studied解析：根據文章中多處出現的write和letters可知，男子每周寫兩封信。答案：C15． B．sharingC．increasing D．forming解析：男子全心全意投入到寫信中，將他的經歷和樂觀的精神與監獄里的囚犯分享。答案：B16． B．replyC．job D．reward解析：根據上文However，itwouldbe________prisonrulesforthemtowriteback可知，監獄里的囚犯不會給男子回信，因此男子沒有收到回信的希望。答案：B17． B．alreadyC．actually D．luckily解析：男子自己克服困難給囚犯寫信，但是沒有回音，因此他不知道是否真的有人看過他寫的信。答案：C18． B．askC．change D．continue解析：根據However和aslongashecouldhelpothers可知，男子決心繼續給囚犯寫信。答案：D19． B．choseC．kept D．sent解析：與前面的monitored構成并列的詞應該是checked，此處指監控和檢查監獄來往信件的獄吏。答案：A20． B．affordC．imagine D．expect解析：根據最后一句的passedfromcelltocell...falltopieces可知，男子寫的信被大家傳閱，很受歡迎，因此獄吏要求男子用他能夠買得起的最好的紙寫信。答案：BⅤ.閱讀理解WildfireisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinNorthAmerica’swildfireseasontypicallypeaksinlatesummerandearlyfall，climatechangeisalreadybeingblamedforalongerfireseason.Whenexpertsexplainfire，theyoftentalkaboutsomethingcalledthe“firetriangle”：heat，fuelandthreemustinteractforafiretogetstartedandtokeepawayanyoneoftheseandthefireissuppressed.Heatisconstantlycomingoutfromafire，warmingthesurroundingairandpreheatingfuelinitstoexpertsattheNationallnteragencyFireCenterheatallowsfiretotravelmoreeasilybyevaporatingthemoisture(水分)fromnearbytemperatureofthesefuelscansometimesgrowsohighthattheybegintoburnevenbeforetheycomeintocontactwithflames.Fuelisreallyjustanythingthatcancouldmeanbothlivinganddeadplants，coaland’simportanttoknowhereisthatit’sthemoistureinsideafuelthatdetermineshoweasilyitwilltreeshavealotoftreeshaveveryifafireisreallyhot，themoisturecontentofafuelmeansveryareaswheretheplantsaredry，thetemperatureneededforburningismuchlower.Forafueltoburn，itneedstoreactwithoxygenfromthesurroundingairsothatitcanreleaseheat，whichinturnhelpsthefiretoairwebreathecontainsroughly21percentfiresrequireonly16percentcanchangeitssupplyiftheoxygenleveldropsbelow16flamescausetheairtoheatup，andhotairwillairfromahigherpartoftheskythenrushesin，providingthefirewithnewoxygen.語篇解讀野火經常會演變成曠日持久的大火災，是什么讓它難以被撲滅？1．InNorthAmerica，wildfirehappensthemostfrequentlyin______.A．latespring B．earlysummerC．latesummerandearlyfall D．latewinter解析：細節理解題。從第一段的NorthAmerica’swildfireseasontypicallypeaksinlatesummerandearlyfall可知答案。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“suppressed”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．ended B．improvedC．lit D．allowed解析：詞義猜測題。前一句指出如果大火要開始和持續，那么有三個要素“必須”都具備，隱含的意思就是如果其中一個不存在了，那么大火就會熄滅。答案：A3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatheat________.A．sometimesallowsfiretokeepgoingwithoutfuelB．canevencausesomethingtoburnwithoutthehelpofflamesC．travelsmoreeasilywhenthereisnofuelD．determineshoweasilysomethingwillburn解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句Thetemperatureofthesefuelscansometimesgrowsohighthattheybegintoburnevenbeforetheycomeintocontactwithflames.可知B項正確。答案：B4．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A．livingplantscanalsocatchfireeasilyinwildfireB．coalisthemostimportantfuelinwildfireC．themoistureinsideafuelishardtobedrivenoutD．inareaswheretheplantsaredrythetemperatureisoftenlow解析：推理判斷題。從第四段的it’sthemoistureinsideafuelthatdetermineshoweasilyitwilltreeshavealotofmoisture...Butifafireisreallyhot，themoisturecontentofafuelmeansverylittle.可知A項正確。答案：AⅥ.任務型閱讀Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.__1__TheymakefriendswithtreesandbreathefreshfightwithstrongThis