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2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市章莊鋪中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?
——No.I
alecturethen.
A.areattending
B.willhaveattended
C.willattend
D.willbeattending參考答案:D2.
publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind
waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.The;a
D.The;the參考答案:C23.
Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.what參考答案:23.選C??疾槊~性從句。that引導的是一個同位語從句,that在同位語從句中不充當任何成分;從句中不缺少主語和賓語,所以不能選which,which在從句中要作主語或賓語。
【解析】略4.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.
A.saying
B.says
C.said
D.havingsaid參考答案:A考查V-ing做后置定語,相當于whichsays….用主動形式。句意:門上釘了一個便條,上面寫著商店何時再開門的字樣。
5.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.
A.produces B.products
C.productions
D.productivities參考答案:B6.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
A.aimed
B.beingaimed
C.toaim
D.aims參考答案:A7.Weneedamorecapableleadertohelpusfinishthechallengingtask,______withastrongwillaswellassortofhumor.
A.who
B.whom
C.one
D.theone參考答案:C8.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案:C9.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.shouldoccur
B.occurs
C.hadoccurred
D.isgoingtooccur參考答案:A10.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:天氣允許的話,我們就出去散步。本題中沒有連詞,它不是復合句,也不是并列句,句中使用了逗號,且we小寫,可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格結構或with的復合結構。據此判斷,本句中使用的是獨立主格結構,其結構為:名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”,表主動,應用現在分詞,故選B。11.Thoughshedidn'tcomebacktoherhometownformanyyears,shecouldstill________somescenesofchildhood.A.bringup
B.callup
C.turnup
D.makeup參考答案:B考查短語辨析。句意:雖然她很多年沒有回過故鄉了,但是她依然能記得兒時的一些情景。callup給……打電話,想起;bringup提出,養育;turnup出現,調大;makeup彌補,編造,化妝。12.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored參考答案:A句意:亨利,一切都準備就緒了。不請一個當地的向導,我們是不會去山里探險的。根據句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,這里應用wouldn’texplore表示與將來事實相反的假設。13._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For
B.Nowthat
C.Eversince
D.Bynow參考答案:B14.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:大多數人在任何結果出現之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早,放棄的人永遠不會成功。A.while當……時候;B.until直到……C.since自從……以來;D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知,大多數人是在結果出現之前就放棄了。故選D。15.IneedtocallmyfriendDavid______coatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.
A.inwhose B.inthat C.withwhich D.withher參考答案:A16. —Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’thave D.hadn’t參考答案:C17.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.
A.belongs
B.belonged
C.belonging
D.tobelong參考答案:C18.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/
B.the;a
C./;
the
D.the;/參考答案:B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據括號內的漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。
例:_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現得極為出色。
答案:Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted
71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.(sit)有人看見大樹下的那個女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一個你這樣年齡的商人究竟怎樣成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最終找到了我夢想的工作。我一生從來沒有這樣高興過。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英語老師的幫助,我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消費者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風險。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語學習者一樣,在過去7年中,那個男孩學習英語遇到了很多困難。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)趕往機場時,遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經歷。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考臨近,我們老師并不比你們學生感到輕松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你簡直難以想象他在這么短的時間內取得了多么大的進步!80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)廣告已經成為日常生活的一部分,重要的是我們要加強自我教育,以免被愚弄。參考答案:71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀,請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意:每空格1個單詞。Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.SincetheSafeKidsWorldwidewassetupin1987byJohnson&JohnsonintheUS,ithascontributedtoanearly40percentdeclineinthechilddeathratefromaccidentalinjuriesthere.Learningfromthesuccessfulexperience,SJJPbegantheSafeKidsPrograminChinain1999.ArecentsurveyconductedbySJJPandSafeKidsWorldwideChinaindicatesthatmorethanhalfoftherespondingparentsdidn’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrenkeepsafeandthathalfoftheparentsdidn’tknowabouttheirchildren’smotorskilldevelopmentatdifferentages.Thesurveycovered3,359Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou’sparentswithchildrenbetweeninfancy(幼年)and14.Additionally,morethan40percentoftheparentsdidn’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrentopreparewellforsportsactivities.Forinstance,theydon’tknowhowtohavetheirchildrenwarmuporrealizetheimportanceofaplayground-checkbeforesportsactivities.Tohelpcorrecttheproblems,SJJPandSafeKidsWorldwideChinahavebeentranslatingandeditingsafetyeducationmaterials,sendingthemtoparentsfreeofcharge,anddeliveringfreelecturesinkindergartens,schoolsandresidentialcommunitiesforthelast10years.Currently,aspecialteamhasbeensetupandtravelingaround12keycitiesofChinatopopularizechildsportssafetyknowledgeandofferfreetrainingforyoungparents.ThoughSJJPrefusestosayhowmuchithasspentontheprogram,itsaysthenumberintermsofmoney,staffandtechnology,islarge.SJJPwasfoundedbyJohnson&Johnsonin1995andspecializesinmanufacturinganddevelopmentofnon-prescriptionmedicines(非處方藥)andhealthcarefoodsandproducts.Sofar,itsinvestmenthasexceeded(超過)$41million.Title:SafeKidsProgram(1)
Theprogrammeisintendedto(2)
accidentalinjuriesanddeaths.Background·ItissponsoredbySJJP,whichspecializesinmakingand(3)_______non-prescriptionmedicineandhealthcarefoodsandproducts.·ItfollowstheexampleofthesuccessfulexperienceofSafeKidsWorldwideintheUS,whichaccountsfora40%(4)______
insuchinjurycases.(5)
·Morethan50%oftheparentsdon’tknowhowtohelpkeepchildrensafe.·Halfoftheparentsarenot(6)
oftheirchildren’smotorskills.·40%ormoreoftheparentsfailtohelptheirchildrenpreparewellbeforesportsactivities,suchaswarmingupand(7)_______
theplayground.Solutions·Theyhavebeensendingsafetyeducationmaterialsto(8)
anddeliveringlecturesinschoolsandcommunities,allfor(9)
.·Aspecialteamhasbeen(10)
andisnowtravellingaroundtopopularizechildsportssafetyknowledgeandofferingfreetrainingforyoungparents.
參考答案:1.Purpose
2.prevent/stop
3.developing
4.decline/decrease
5.Problems6.aware/conscious7.checking
8.parents
9.free
10.organized/formed略21.閱讀理解ItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports–MissWorld(世界小姐).This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirlfriendorevenhismotherinasourtone.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestiontobe:Whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’s
courage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite–aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast,whyisn’tthatkindofcontestpopular?Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?Isitaboyoragirl?Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.Whilesucheventsgoonandon,whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow,agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesistheneedtoholdawomen’sconferenceeveryyeartoappealforthepromotionofrespectforandimprovementofwomen.Whatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclass.Solet’sputmoretim
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