2021-2022學年河北省滄州市高灣鎮中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain參考答案：C略2.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food參考答案：B3.ChangbaiMountainisoneofChina’slargestnaturereserves,andhasmany____plants

andanimals.

A.various

B.rare

C.major

D.common參考答案：B略4.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would

參考答案：C5.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown參考答案：C略6.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup參考答案：B考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.turnup出現；B.lookup查詢；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查過去上海的高速列車的時間了嗎？——是的，早班火車早上5點30分開出。故選B。7.Whatpartydoyou________?A.belongedto

B.belongto

C.belong

D.beingbelongto參考答案：B8.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining參考答案：B9.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A10.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A11.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據題意可知“伴隨著近年來世界范圍內的中國熱，越來越多的外國人熱衷于學英語”，答案為C12.---Excuseme,sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?

---Sorry,butI`mastrangerhereaswell.

--- .A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn`tmatter

B.C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A13.Oneminutesheburstinto andthenextburstout wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying;laughter B．crying;laughingC．tears,laughter D．tears,laughing參考答案：D14.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin參考答案：A15.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin參考答案：C16._________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D17.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語應和主語she保持一致。18.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D二、翻譯51.Twoyearslater,youwill___________________________afamousuniversityifyouworkhard.只要你努力學習，兩年后你將會被名校錄取。52.Thepoliceare____________him______________________(break)thelaw.警方正在控告他違反了法律。53.Thoughtheyaretwins,they___________________________________witheachother.（用common的表達填寫）54.________________________________________________theymetagain.過了許多年他們才再次相見。55.________________________,herealizedhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim..隨著時間的推移，他意識到父親是多么愛自己。56.Itis________agoodfilm__________Iliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。57.Ifyoudoitlikethis,youare_____________________________________________yourjob.如果你這樣下去，就有失業的危險。58.____________________________,mysonwasslightlyinjured.令我感到如釋重負的是，孩子只是受了輕傷。59.Inthefuture,scientistswill_________________________________(send)humanstoMars.未來，科學家將成功將人類送入火星。60.Doyouknowwhentheuniverse_________________________?你知道宇宙是何時形成的嗎？參考答案：51.beadmittedto

52.

(1).suing

(2).for

(3).breaking

53.havenothing/littleincommon

54.

(1).It

(2).took/was

(3).many

(4).years

(5).before

55.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby

56.

(1).such

(2).that

57.indangeroflosing

58.Tomyrelief

59.

(1).succeed

(2).in

(3).sending

60.cameintobeing本大題根據漢語意思完成英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給的英語句子，根據具體的語境來判斷缺少的成分，找到正確的短語后再根據所填的詞在句子做的成份確定其時態及語態，選擇恰當的詞語。完成英語句子要根據具體的語境，同時要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。【51題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據句意可知，本空考查的是“被錄取”，“beadmittedto”意為“被錄取”。分析句子結構可知，will后用動詞原形，故填beadmittedto。【52題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據句意可知，本空的漢語意為“因某事而控告某人”，即“suesb.fordoing...”。根據空前的are，可知本空用現在進行時，故本空填(1).suing

(2).for

(3).Breaking。【53題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據語境可知，本空考查的是“havenothing/littleincommon”，意為“和......沒有關系”。根據從句的時態可推斷出本句要用一般現在時，且主語是復數，havenothing/littleincommon。【54題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據從句“theymetagain”可知，本空格要用一般過去時。本空考查的是“Ittooksometimethat...”，也可用“Itwas+一般時間+從句。故本空填1).It

(2).took/was

(3).many

(4).years

(5).before【55題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據語境可知，本空考查“隨著時間的推移”，這種情況可用“介詞with+復合結構”，即“withtimegoingby”；也可用“連詞as+從句”，根據theymetagain，可知，本空要用一般過去時，故填“”Astimewentby”，故填Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby。56題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據語境可知，本空考查的“如此......以至于......”，根據第一個空后的“agoodfilm”可知，要用“such+a+adj.+名詞單數+that”，故本空填(1).such

(2).that。【57題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據語境可知，本空考查的是“處于......危險中”，即固定搭配“indangerof...”，故填indangeroflosing。【58題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據句意可知，本空考查的是“令某人如釋重負的是”，即固定搭配“toone’srelief”，使“我如釋重負的是”可譯為“Tomyrelief”。【59題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據句意可知，考查的是“成功做某事”，即為固定搭配“succeedindoing...”，因此本空填(1).succeed

(2).in

(3).sending。【60題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。根據句意可知，本空考查的“形成”，即為固定搭配“comeintobeing”。根據語境可知，宇宙形成于過去，故要用一般過去時，故填cameintobeing。

三、閱讀理解20.Atticuswasweak:hewasnearlyfifty.WhenJemandIaskedhimwhyhewassoold,hesaidhegotstartedlate,whichwefeltreflecteduponhisabilitiesandmanliness.Hewasmucholderthantheparentsofourschoolcontemporaries,andtherewasnothingJemorIcouldsayabouthimwhenourclassmatessaid,“Myfather—”Jemwasfootballcrazy.Atticuswasnevertootiredtoplaykeep-away,butwhenJemwantedtotacklehim,Atticuswouldsay,“I’mtoooldforthat,son.”Ourfatherdidn’tdoanything.Heworkedinanoffice,notinadrugstore.Atticusdidnotdriveadump-truckforthecounty,hewasnotthepoliceofficer,hedidnotfarm,workinagarage,ordoanythingthatcouldpossiblyarousetheadmirationofanyone.Besidesthat,heworeglasses.Hewasnearlyblindinhislefteye,andsaidlefteyeswerethetribal（家族的）curseoftheFinches.Wheneverhewantedtoseesomethingwell,heturnedhisheadandlookedfromhisrighteye.Hedidnotdothethingsourschoolmates’fathersdid:heneverwenthunting;hedidnotplaypokerorfishordrinkorsmoke.Hesatinthelivingroomandread.Withthesecharacteristics,however,hewouldnotremainasinconspicuous（不顯眼）aswewishedhimto:thatyear,thewholeschooltalkedabouthimdefendingTomRobinson,noneofwhichwascomplimentary.AftermyfightwithCecilJacobswhenIcommittedmyselftoapolicyofchicken,wordgotaroundthatScoutFinchwouldn’tfightanymore,herdaddywouldn’tlether.Thiswasnotentirelycorrect:Iwouldn’tfightpubliclyforAtticus,butthefamilywasprivateground.Iwouldfightanyonefromathirdcousinupwardstoothandnail.FrancisHancock,forexample,knewthat.Whenhegaveusourair-gunsAtticuswouldn’tteachustoshoot.UncleJackinstructedustherefore;hesaidAtticuswasn’tinterestedinguns.AtticussaidtoJemoneday,“I’dratheryoushotattincansinthebackyard,butIknowyou’llgoafterbirds.Shootallthebluejaysyouwant,ifyoucanhitthem,butrememberit’sasintokillamockingbird.”ThatwastheonlytimeIeverheardAtticussayitwasasintodosomething,andIaskedMissMaudieaboutit.“Yourfather’sright,”shesaid.“Mockingbirdsdon’tdoonethingbutmakemusicforustoenjoy.Theydon’teatuppeople’sgardens,don’tnestincorncribs,theydon’tdoonethingbutsingtheirheartsoutforus.That’swhyit’sasintokillamockingbird.”58.Whoistellingthestory?

A.TomRobinson. B.FrancisHancock.

C.ScoutFinch.

D.MissMaudie.59.WhatdidthechildrenthinkoftheirfatherAtticusinthebeginning?

A.Hewasstillenergeticthoughhewasnearly50.B.Hewaswillingtofightforhisfamily.

C.Hewasinterestedinnothinginhissparetime.D.Hewasnotmanlyorskilled.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.Goodremarks. B.Reasonableargument.C.Wrongjudgment.

D.Strongcriticism.61.Mockingbirdscanbecomparedtopeoplewhoare_______.A.ablebutmodest

B.intelligentandentertainingC.harmlessandhelpful D.disabledbutdevoted參考答案：

58-61BDAC

21.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishthetightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(沖浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.24．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyareworriedandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.26．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts______.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth.B.findinglivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace27．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts_______.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observewithEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace參考答案：24.B25.A26.D27.D【名師點睛】本文考查詞義猜測題，主要根據上下文語境猜測詞義。利用語境及前后的提示來猜測詞義是一種行之有效的方法：例題：1

Tom

can’t

find

his

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

【解析】sneakers中學課本中未出現過的新詞。根據英語語法，A。B、C代入句子中都正確。作為名詞的A、B、C代人句中意思也說得通。但在speakers前加一個修飾語white就成為Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．那么

A則可去掉，答案則可能是B和C。而在這句的前面再加一層意思，這就是：Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

這樣一看就知道bowls(碗）與打網球沒有什么聯系，而shoes與打網球卻有密切聯系，不穿鞋怎么打網球呢？C就成為唯一正確選項。

例題：2

Finally,

renewable

energy

sources

are

used

even

though

they

are

often

expensive

to

develop.

One

form

of

these

is

geothermal

energy.

In

certain

parts

of

the

world

the

temperature

of

the

earth

increases

thirty

degrees

centigrade

with

each

kilometre

down.

At

six

kilometres,

therefore,

it

rises

to

nearly

two

hundred

degrees.

To