2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區貴港市華南高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B2.---HasSarahleftheroffice?Shesaidshewouldattendmybirthdayparty?---She____,forsheisawomanalwayskeepingherword.A.mighthaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mustleave參考答案：B3.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm． A．preserved B．ispreserved C．haspreserved D．willbepreserved參考答案：C5.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？——關于日本地震的消息引發了他的思鄉之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted參考答案：D7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數的新業務失敗了，因為即使他們有產品或服務填補了市場空白，但他們通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據句意選B。8.Deeply____bythestore,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.A.beingmovedB.movingC.tomoveD.moved參考答案：D9.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif參考答案：A10.

,hedialed999.A.Seenthehouseonfire

B.ToseethehouseonfireC.Beingseenthehouseonfire

D.Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：【答案】11.—Whydidn’tyouhelphim?

—I__________,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.Ididhave

B.Iwouldhave

C.willhave

D.musthave參考答案：B略12.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經過看起來兩個小時的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試結果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導賓語從句，從句中作主語，故用what引導。故選A。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.It_________tomethatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.hit

C.occurred

D.beat參考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式。【詳解】句意：當我到家的時候，我發現門開著，我突然想起了一個可怕的主意，有人闖了進去。固定句式：sth.strike/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正確。【點睛】動詞occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物動詞，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表達意料之中或計劃之中的事情，也不與suddenly連用。2、occur沒有被動語態，即使含有被動意義，也須用主動語態來表達。3、表示某想法出現在某人腦海中或被某人想到，通常與介詞to連用。若主語為從句或不定式，則在句首使用形式主語it，而把真正的主語放在后面。14.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略15.Theachievementswehavemadearelargely___thewiseleadershipoftheParty.A.thanksfor

B.resultingin

C.leadingto

D.dueto參考答案：D16.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon參考答案：A17.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規定的時間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B18.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.根據所給漢語完成下列各句（共小題；每個空0.5分，滿分10分）1.

我失業的時候我叔叔幫我擺脫了困境。Myuncle__________me__________whenIlostmyjob.2.

我看到那條蛇時我嚇得要死。I_______________________________________atthesightofthesnake.3.大多數人知道酒后開車的危險。Mostpeopleare____________________thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.4.

幾天前我收到他的來信，這讓我有點兒吃驚。______________________________Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle5.

我們村子里的那條河因為缺少雨水干涸了。Theriverinmyvillagehas___________________forlackofrain.6.

我母親經常告訴我要幫助那些困難的人。Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople____________________.7.

就他而言，這份工作真的是太重要了。Asfaras_____________________________,thejobisofgreatimportance.8.

我希望你能考慮換工作后安頓下來。Ihopeyoucanconsider_____________________afteryouchangeyourjob.參考答案：1.helped;out

2.wasscaredtodeath

3.awareof

4.Theotherday

5.driedup

6.inneed

7.heisconcerned

8.settlingin/down略三、閱讀理解20.Thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestsharkandisprobablythemostwell-knownandfearedshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisgrayorbluishaboveandwhitebelow.ThelargestGreatWhitescanreachlengthsof22feetandweighupto5,000pounds.TheGreatWhitehasmassiveteeth,whicharepositionedinrows.WhentheGreatWhiteattacks,itbitesitspreyandshakesitsheadbackandforth.Theserratedteethactasasawandliterallytearthevictimapart.ActuallytheGreatWhiteSharkoftenswallowsmanyofitsownteethinanattack.GreatWhitesemployseveralhuntingskillsdependingontheprey.Mostofthetime,thesharkwillremainstillunderwaterbeforeattackingitspreyfromunderneath.Inthecaseofhuntingsomekindsofseals,theimpactofthesharkissopowerfulthatitknocksboththesharkandthesealclearoutofthewater.Withlargerpreysuchaselephantseals,thesharkwillsimplytakeahugebiteoutofitandwaitforittobleedtodeath.Whenhuntingdolphins,thesharkwillattackfromabove,toavoiddetectionfromthedolphin’secholocation.Interestingly,aGreatWhiteSharkhasneverbeenobservedgivingbirth.However,pregnantfemaleshavebeencaught.TheGreatWhiteSharkisknowntobeovoviviparous.Femalesgivebirthtoeightorninepupsthatarealreadyaboutfivefeetinlengthuponbirth,whichisdifferentfromotheregg-layinganimals.DespitethefearofGreatWhiteSharks,atleastinpartgeneratedbyStevenSpielberg’s1975movie,Jaws,GreatWhiteSharksdonottargethumansasprey.Mostattacksareattributedtomistakenidentity.Sharkscaneasilymistakehumansforseals.ManyhumaninjuriescausedbyGreatWhiteSharksarecasesoftest-biting.Ifasharkisunsureaboutafloatingobject,itoftengivesittestbitetodeterminewhatkindofobjectitis.Whilesuchbitesdolittledamagetobuoys(浮標)andotherobjects,theyobviouslycancauseseriousdamageonthehumanbody.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovoviviparous”mean?

A.Itreferstoanimalsthatlayeggs.

B.Itreferstoanimalsthatdonotlayeggs.

C.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopineggswithinthemother’sbody.

D.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopoutsidethemother’sbody37.Whichaspectisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Diet

B.Appearance

C.Reproduction

D.Hunting38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.GreatWhiteSharkshaveteeththatactlikesaws.

B.GreatWhiteSharksonlyliveupto40years.

C.Mostsharkscanreachlengthsof22feet.

D.Mostsharksaregrayorbluishbelowandwhiteabove.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Greatsharkswillattackdolphinsfromabovetoavoidthedolphinsfromfightingback.

B.Greatsharkswillbleedtodeathiftheyareattackedbylargerpreysuchaselephantseals.

C,Greatsharksattackhumanbeingsbecausehumansaremisidentified.

D.Greatsharks’attackoftencausesseriousdamageonthehumanbeings.40.Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.News

B.Entertainment

C.Nature

D.Pets參考答案：CAACC21.CaliforniahasbecomethefirstU.S.statetoapproveplanstorequirenewly-builthomestoincludesolarequipment.Thestate’sEnergyCommissionvoted5-0toapprovethenewrules,whicharetotakeeffectin2020.Theruleswilldealwithmostnewly-builtresidential(住宅的)buildingsuptothreestorieshigh.ThemoveisCalifornia’slateststepaimedatreachingrenewableenergytargetsandreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Californiahassetagoaloffillinghalfofitselectricityneedswithrenewableenergyby2030.Officialssaidtheyhadreached30percentbytheendof2017.Thestate’sGovernor,JerryBrown,planstoholdaninternationalclimatemeetinginSeptember.①TheEnergyCommissionsaidthecostofaddingsolarequipmenttoasingle-familyhomewouldbeabout$9,500.But,thegroupaddedthathomeownerswouldsaveatleast$19,000inenergycostsover30years.RobertRaymeristhetechnicaldirectorfortheCaliforniaBuildingIndustryAssociation.HesaystheactionisastepforwardforthewideruseofsolarpowerintheU.S.“Youcanbeteveryotherofthe49stateswillbewatchingcloselytoseewhathappens,”hetoldtheAssociatedPress.②Solarcompaniespraisedthenewrequirements,whichofficialshavesaidwilllikelyraisedemandforsolarequipmentinCaliforniaby10-15percent.TheSolarEnergyIndustriesAssociationcalledita“historicdecisionforthestateandtheU.S.”Itestimatedtheactionwouldproduce“hugeeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,”includingbringingtensofbillionsofdollarsintoCalifornia.③SomelegislativeandcommunityleadersarguedthatCalifornianscannotaffordtopayanymoreforhousinginwhatisalreadyanextremelyhigh-pricedmarket.“That’sjustgoingtodrivethecostupandmakeCalifornia,onceagain,notaffordabletolivein,”saidCaliforniaAssemblymanBrianDahle.④SeverinBorensteinisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,inBerkeley.HesentanemailtotheheadofCalifornia’sEnergyCommissiontourgethestatetoreconsideritsdecision.HeexpressedhisbeliefthatitisamistakeforCaliforniatoapprovesuchapolicyinsteadofcenteringoneffortstodeveloplargesolarfarmstoproducerenewableenergy.Hesaidthesefarmswouldcostmuchlesstooperate.“EveryenergyeconomistIknowisshakingtheirheadatthis,”hetoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Inmanyways,thisissettingthewrongexample,”headded.38.Accordingtotherulestotakeeffectin2020,newly-builthomesareexpectedto________.A.replacelargesolarfarms

B.beequippedwithsolarequipmentC.havetheheightofthreestories

D.stopgreenhousegasemissions39.FromwhatRobertRaymersays,wecanknowthat_______.A.other49stateswon’tfollowinthefootstepsofCaliforniaB.Californiacanachieveitsgoalofrenewableenergyby2030C.theactionwillhelphomeownerssavemoneyinthelongtermD.thenewruleswillprobably