2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市現(xiàn)代國(guó)際學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful

B.awful

C.frightful

D.fearful參考答案：B2.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D3.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where參考答案：D4.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B略5.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B6.—Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonewellinthecollegeEntranceExam,

?—No,

healmostfailedit.A.hadhe,therefore

B.doI,otherwiseC.couldhe,anyway

D.didhe,actually參考答案：D7.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping參考答案：B8..

Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D略9.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.

A.general

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D10.Theydemandedthatthebooks

totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturnedD.wouldbereturned參考答案：C11.Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed_____improvingtheirspokenEnglish．A．to

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for

參考答案：C4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard

themyet.A.didn’tpost

B.hasn’tposted

C.doesn’tpost

D.

hadn’tposted參考答案：B略13.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A14.Inwar,theRedCrossissupposedtoofferhelp_________thereishumansuffering.

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever參考答案：D15.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C16.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D17.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A18.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間，他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填playing;第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是alotoftime,在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語(yǔ)“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames，為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填playing。二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5分）(每空一詞)81.童謠的語(yǔ)言具體但富有想象力 Thelanguageinnurseryrhymesis①_______

________

________.82.有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或者描述某件事并給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。 Somepoemstellastoryor②___________somethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

③_______

________

________83.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品確實(shí)那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。 Ontheotherhand,somepaintersofmodernartare④_______

________thattheylooklike photographs.84.藝術(shù)是受著人民生活習(xí)俗和信仰的影響的。 Artisinfluencedbythe⑤____________________ofapeople.參考答案：81.concretebutimaginative82.describe

astrongimpression

83.sorealistic

84.customsandfaith三、閱讀理解20.Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer，mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.Twentystorieslater，though，it’sthestoryinAlaskathatI’llrememberbest.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwilderness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That’stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor(腫瘤)．Cruelly，itwasThanksgiving.ByChristmas，shehadbecomeveryweak.Somedaysshewassosickshecouldn’twatchTV.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself，it’softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease，unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus，forgood.Welearntosimplify，enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon’t.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing，allfromthecancer.Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughitturnsoutthatKathy’scancerhasnotspread，andherprognosis(診斷)isgood，wetrytomakeitallcountnow，enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.I’vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky，searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome，KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall，thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe’relivingfor.33．Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?A．Hetreasuredeverybitoftimewithhisfamily.B．Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.C．Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D．Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.34．Asaphotographer，theauthorusedto________．A．leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolvesB．expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialwayC．missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmomentsD．devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily35．Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?A．Tocurehisowndisease.B．Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.C．Toseekabetterposition.D．Toleavethewildernessalone.參考答案：ADB21.

Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact，Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.

Unfortunately，Ibelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesay，"I'llbehappywhen1getmynewpromotion,”orI‘llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.nThelistgoesonandon,Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa"response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(刺激)andresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyoupreparetorun.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling;"I'llbehappywhen…”

Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy，peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationship.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse—rather,itisastimulus.Happinessisnotsomethingthat