…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、NewWaytoRecycle

WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sortingpolicyinJulylastyear，thecity'sresidents（居民）tooksometimetogetusedtoit．Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage，thestaff（工作人員）standingbythebinswouldask"Whatkindofgarbageareyou？"

StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy，People'sDailyreported．Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroupskitchen，recyclable，hazardous（有害的）andotherwaste．

Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins﹣green，blue，redandgrey．Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan，Xinhuareported．

ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromotherslikeShanghaiandQingdao．Thesecitiesusefordifferentgroups：wet，recyclable，harmfulanddry．Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent，thegroupsareactuallythesame．WetgarbageinShanghaiis，infact，kitchengarbage．Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste．ChinaDailyreported．

Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly，theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines．Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage，theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglish（管城理事）tofindout．Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto，peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto．

（1）Whatdoweknowfromthisstory？

A．Garbage﹣sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1．B．Garbage﹣sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide．C．Beijing'sgarbage﹣sortingpolicyisthesameasShanghai's．（2）Otherwasteisthesameas

inShanghai．A．drygarbageB．recyclablegarbageC．harmfulgarbage（3）Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage﹣sortingpolicy，

．A．theywillbeforcedtolearnthepolicyB．theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC．theymayfacefines（4）Thelastparagraphmainlyexplains

．A．thegovernment'ssuggestionsaboutgarbage﹣sortingB．howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbageC．problemswithBeijing'sgarbage﹣sortingpolicy（5）Wecanreadthisarticlein

．A．astorybookB．aguidebookC．anewspaper2、Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'shepupto?'Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor."ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild'Mom'cockatoo（鸚鵡）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage(籠子).Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.46.____________istheownerofthecat.A.Becky

B.Julius

C.Colin

D.Ray47.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe_____________.A.phone

B.cat

C.iPad

D.bed48."Mon"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause____________________.AJuliuscaughtitasapet

B.shevasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecage

D."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree49.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____________.A.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers

B.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachother

D.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sportsnews.

B.Peopleandanimals.

C.Health.

D.Travel.3、Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater﹣theocean．In2008，theUnitedNationsrecognized（確立）June8asWorldOceansDay．It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives，thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem．

TheoceanishometothemostofplantsandanimalsonEarth．Plantsintheseaprovideuswith70percentofO2webreathe．Theoceancontrolsourclimate（氣候），providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer．Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine．Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet，nomatterhowfarfromthesea，yourlifeisdependentontheocean．

Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution．Reducingsingle﹣useplastic，includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles，hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears．

Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem．Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextreme（極端的）weather．

Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways，includingspecialeventsonthebeach，riverclean﹣ups，schoolactivities，artcontestsandfilmfestivals．Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference．（1）Whatpercentofourplanetiscoveredwithseawater？

A．30%B．40%C．70%（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？

A．Theoceanprovidesuswithheatandcoolair．B．Ourlifeisdependentontheocean．C．Theoceanprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine（3）Whatisthebiggestproblemfacingtheocean？

A．Plasticpollution．B．Reducingsingle﹣useplastic．C．Airpollution．（4）Whatispartlyresponsibleforanincreaseofextremeweather？

A．Climatechange．B．Risingseatemperatures．C．Weatherpatterns．（5）HowdopeoplecelebrateWorldOceansDay？

A．Eatingouttogether．B．Havingameeting．C．Holdingspecialevents．4、【2019?山東東營】What’saspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft(航天器)whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects(影響)differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen(氧氣)theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloating(漂浮)awayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality(虛擬現實).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina.ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.TheworldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussianastronautAnatolySolovyev.Hehasbeenon16spacewalksandspentmorethan82hoursoutsideinspace.26.Aboutthespacewalk,wecanknow__________

.A.somethingscanbefixedbyastronautsduringspacewalksB.allexperimentsmustbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraftC.anastronautcangetoutofaspacecraftanytimewhileinspaceD.aspacewalkletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffectsdifferentthings27.Howmanywaystokeeptheastronautssafeduringspacewalks?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.28.What’sthemeaningoftheword“tethers”inParagraph2?A.吊籃

B.系繩

C.籠子

D.鉤子29.Astronautstrainforspacewalksby__________.A.floatinginspaceB.usingvirtualrealityC.goingonspacewalksoutsideaspacecraftD.traininginwaterinacommonswimmingpool30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Chinacanfinishaspacewalkindependently.B.Astronautscanbreatheanddrinkinspacesuits.C.AstronautscanmovearoundinspacewiththehelpofSAFER.D.AnatolySolovyevisthefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworld.5、【2019?浙江寧波模擬】

Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso，whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo？Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees！Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（過濾）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti（涂鴉）Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes！根據上面三個倡議的內容，選擇正確答案。12.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto

.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful

B.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends

D.haveaniceweekend13.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet

.A.at1p.m.onSaturday

B.at2p.m.nextSunday

C.at9a.m.nextSaturday

D.at3a.m.onSunday14.Ifwe’regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto

.

A.drawpictureswell

B.wearsomeoldclothes

C.bringsometoolswithus

D.wearsomenewclothes15.Accordingtothepassage,weknow

.

A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentD.wecandrawpicturesonthewall12—15ACBC12.A

短文開頭“Wanttoknow...tolivein?”意為“想知道做什么可以讓我們的城市更適宜居住嗎？”故選A。13.C

第一則通知中“Meetusatthe...tojoinin.”意為“如果你想加入請于下周早上9點在陶河公園南入口處集合”。故選C。14.B

根據第三則通知可知“要記得穿上舊衣服”。故選B。15.C

根據第三則通知可知“樹木可以過濾來自空氣中的污染物”。故選C。============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.C【分析】文章講述上海以及北京的垃圾分類政策；垃圾如何分類以及不按照政策實行將受到的懲罰；政府為了幫助居民正確的垃圾分類而采取的網上指導措施．【解答】（1）A．細節理解題．題目問從這個故事中我們知道了什么，根據第二段StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy，People'sDailyreported．可知從5月1日開始，北京也進入了垃圾分類城市的行列，A選項意為5月1日北京開始了垃圾分類，與原文相符，故選A．（2）A．細節理解題．題目意為其他垃圾與上海的____一樣，根據第四段Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste．可知干垃圾和其他垃圾是一樣的，故選A．（3）C．細節理解題．題目意為如果人類不遵守垃圾分類政策，____，根據第三段Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan，Xinhuareported．可知如果沒有正確分類垃圾可能會被罰款，故選C．（4）B．段落大意題．題目意為最后一段主要解釋了____，根據最后一段Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly，theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines．可知為了幫助居民正確分類垃圾，北京政府提供在線指導，因此判斷本段主要講了政府如何幫助居民進行垃圾分類，故選B．（5）C．文章來源題．題目意為我們可以在____里面讀到這篇文章，根據第二段StartingonMay1，BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy，People'sDailyreported．可知本文主要講的是有關垃圾分類的新聞，因此判斷會在報紙上看到．故選C．【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查．2、

DCBDB3、1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C【分析】地球的70%被海洋覆蓋著，海洋是地球上大多數動植物的家園，為我們提供了我們呼吸的70%的氧氣．然而海洋正面臨著塑料污染、氣候變化和海水溫度上升等問題．聯合國確立世界海洋日來提醒人們海洋的重要性．【解答】（1）C．細節理解題．根據第1段中"Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater﹣theocean．"可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆蓋．故選C．（2）B．段落大意題．通讀第2段內容，尤其是根據第2段內容最后一句"Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet，nomatterhowfarfromthesea，yourlifeisdependentontheocean．"可知不管你住在地球上的哪個地方，不管離海有多遠，你的生活都離不開海洋．因此可知本段主要講述的是我們的生活依靠海洋生存．故選B．（3）A．細節理解題．根據第3段中"Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution．"可知海洋面臨的最大問題是塑料污染．故選A．（4）B．細節理解題．根據第4段中"Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweather．"可知不斷上升的海水溫度被視為極端天氣增加的部分原因．故選B．（5）C．細節理解題．根據最后一段中"Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways，includingspecialeventsonthebeach，riverclean﹣ups，schoolactivities，artcontestsandfilmfestivals．"可知人們舉辦特別活動來慶祝世界海洋日．故選C．【點評】題目要求根據短文內容回答問題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據不同的題型分情況作答．4、【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述太空漫步。包括什么是太空漫步、太空漫步的原因、太空漫步時宇航員的安全保障、宇航員如何訓練太空漫步以及人類太空漫步的歷史。26.推理判斷題。根據experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft可知，實驗可以放在航天器的外部，而不是所有的實驗都必須都放在航天器的外部，排除B；根據Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft(航天器)whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk可知，任何時候宇航員在太空中走出飛船被叫做太空漫步，而不是宇航員在太空中任何時候都可以從宇宙飛船中出來，偷換概念，排除C；根據Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects(影響)differentthings可知，實驗可以在航天器的外部這件事可以讓科學家知道太空是如何影響不同的事物的，排除D；根據Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix可知，通過太空行走，宇航員可以修東西而不用將他們帶回地球修，故選A。27.細節理解題。根據Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe、Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor、Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft以及AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER可知，宇航員可以穿航天服、通過一個特別的門離開和返回航天器、用安全繩或者穿艙外活動簡便救援裝置，共四種，故選C。28.詞義猜測題。根據Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft可知，當太空漫步時，宇航員使用安全拴繩來與航天器保持近距離，安全繩像一個繩子，連接著太空漫步者和航天器。tether像一個繩子，所以是系繩，故選B。29.細節理解題。根據Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool以及Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality可知，要么去特別的游泳池漂浮練習太空行走，要么使用虛擬現實練習太空行走，故選B。30.細節理解題。根據Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina可知，中國能獨立地完成太空行走，排除A；根據Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen(氧氣)theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink可知，宇航員能夠在航天服里呼吸和喝水；根據SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace可知，宇航員可以在里面移動，排除C；根據ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia可知，第一個太空行走的人是蘇聯的阿里克謝列昂諾夫。故選D。5、【2019?浙江杭州】下面文章中有五處（第16﹣20題）需要添加首句．請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Whereyousitandhowyoufit16

Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?17

Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.18

However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissacl