2021-2022學年山西省運城市南城聯校南郭中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A2.I_____someknowledgeofcookingjustbywatchingmymotherdoingit.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略3.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態。句意：上周有一場運動會。句中時間狀語lastweek表示過去時間，本句應該使用一般過去時，且句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語動詞應該使用單數形式。故選C項。4.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since參考答案：B5.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B6.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B7.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B8.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular參考答案：B略9.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C考查notuntil的強調句。notuntil的強調句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實驗后他才回家。”10.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D11.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略13.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must參考答案：A14.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom參考答案：D15.Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C16.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or參考答案：C17.—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She

aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives

B.gave

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven參考答案：C18.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：B二、翻譯19.有志者事竟成。參考答案：Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.三、閱讀理解20.IdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored

B.Excited

C.Worried

D.Relaxed23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank

B.Eddie

C.Sharon

D.David參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D【分析】本文為議論文。文章從四個年輕人的角度論述了如何讓高中的第一周變得輕松。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是學會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切）可推知，Sharon認為高中生應該學會利用好自己的時間。故D選項正確。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據Eddie.aged20部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo（當我上高中的時候，我也很緊張。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到緊張。故C選項正確。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據David.aged19部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D選項正確。【點睛】細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節理解題。定位法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運用定位法：我們根據題干Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?，其關鍵詞是Sharon，從而直接定位到Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是學會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon認為高中生應該學會利用好自己的時間。故D選項正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.5