2021-2022學年山東省濟寧市嘉祥縣第二中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend參考答案：C略2.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案：B3.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A4.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,_________makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D5.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit_______havefailedinthefinal.A.must

B.might

C.ought

D.should參考答案：D略6.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C略7.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略8.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D9.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C10.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因為沒有通過數學考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.11._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted參考答案：C12.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B14.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.without

C.of

D.in參考答案：A略15.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C二、翻譯16.請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Ourschoolisfamousforitshistoryanditsachievements.Itwasfoundedinthe1950s.61.Itisagoodplacewherewecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoofferhelp.62.Thoughwepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedointhelessons，63.但是取得高分不是我們學習的唯一原因。Theteachersencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.64.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinmanyaspects.Studentscanalsochoosetojoinsomeschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.65.我們還可以選擇我們喜歡學的科目.Wehaveahappystudylifehere.Ilovemyschoolandhopethatitwillbebetterandbetter.61.____________________________________________________________62.____________________________________________________________63.____________________________________________________________64.____________________________________________________________65.____________________________________________________________參考答案：61.這是一個我們能為我們的未來做好準備的好地方。62.盡管我們十分關注我們在學習上做得有多好，63.gettingthehighgradesisn’ttheonlyreasonforustostudy.64.有了他們的幫助，我們在許多方面都培養了各式各樣的興趣。65.Wecanchooseourfavoritesubjects.17.完成句子71._______________________,wemustnotmakedowithwhatwehave,butmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.(concern) 就質量而言,不能將就,要精益求精。72.OnSundays,attheentranceofthestore,amanandaboywhoisabout10yearsoldarecollectingfoodforpoorpeoplewho___________________.(otherwise) 星期天的時候，在商店的入口，一個男人和一個大約十歲的男孩在為窮人募集食品，要不然的話他們可能會挨餓。73.Lindashowednosurpriseatourarrival.Sheseemed__________________aboutitearlier.(tell)對于我們的到來，琳達一點都不吃驚。她似乎早就知道了這件事。74.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmhadnotbegunyet,sowe________________ataxi.(take) 當我們到達電影院時，電影還沒有開始，所以我們本不必坐出租車的。75.Aseriesoffailures____________________thetruththatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.(aware)

一連串的失敗已經讓他意識到了“羅馬不是一天建成的”這個道理。76._______________________isthatwhileIamconcentratingonmystudy,myclassmatesmakesomuchnoise.(put)

我不能忍受的是在我全神貫注地學習時，我的同學那么吵鬧。77.Livingwithhishostfamily,____________________,relievedhishomesicknessgreatly.(treat) 和待他很好的房東一家住在一起極大地緩解了他的鄉愁。78.ResidentsinChengdufeltastrongquakeoftheearth.Then________________thatabout160peoplewerekilledandevenmorepeopleinjuredormissingintheYa’anquake.(come)成都的居民感覺到了大地的強烈震動。接著就傳來了令人悲傷的消息：在雅安地震中大約有160人喪生，更多的人受傷或失蹤。79.AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 雖然露西既不聰明又不漂亮，但她在那部新劇中起著與女主角一樣重要的作用。80.________________________,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(occupy)

忙于工作，她沒有時間照顧孩子。參考答案：71.As

far

as

quality

is

concerned72.mightotherwisegohungry73.tohavebeentold74.needn’thavetaken75.hasmadehimawareof76.WhatIcan’tputupwith77.whotreatedhim(very)well78.camethesadnews79.importantaroleas80.Occupiedwith(her)work三、閱讀理解18.AsIwalkedalongtheEdgwareRoad,Ifeltasthoughtheworldwasclosinginonme.AllthesoundsItakeforgranted,hadgone.Ihadenteredaworldofsilence.ThisunsettlingexperienceoccurredafewweeksagowhenIagreedtogodeafforthedaytosupporttheworkofthecharityHearingDogsforDeafPeople,forwhichIamanambassador.WhenImanagedtotakeacabtotheofficeofmymanager,Gavin,Icouldn’thearwhatthetaxidriverwassayingtome.Conversationwasimpossible.Then,whenIreachedtheoffice,IhadtoringtheintercomfivetimesasIcouldn’theararesponse.EverybodysaidIwasshoutingatthem---Isimplywasn’tawareofhowloudlyIwasspeakingasIcouldn’thearmyownvoice.Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Andwhenhetriedtotellmeacodetoputintomyphone,Ihadtokeepaskinghimtorepeatit,moreslowly.Eventuallyhelosthispatienceandsnappedatme:“Justgivemethephone!”Iwasshocked.Peoplecouldn’tbebotheredtorepeatthemselves,sotheykepttryingtodothingsformethatIwasperfectlycapableofdoingmyself.IfeltI’dlostcontrol.Beingdeafforthedaywasextraordinarilytiring.Ihadtoworksohardto“listen”withmyeyes,getpeople’sattentionandusemyothersensestomakeupformylackofhearing.Itwasahuge,exhaustingeffort.UntilthatexperienceIdidn’trealizehowmuchItookmyownhearingforgranted,orthesortsofemotionsandexperiencesdeafpeoplegothrough.Ifadeafpersonasksyoutorepeatsomething,neverthink:“Itdoesn’tmatter.”Itdoesmatter.21WhydidtheauthorfocusonreadingGavin’slips?

A.BydoingthishecouldunderstandwhatGavinwassaying.

B.Hewantedtobeawareofwhatthecodewas.

C.Heattemptedtogetthecodeintothephonebyhimself.

D.Hedidn’twanttobotherGavintorepeatwhathewassaying.22Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.Speakatthetopofyourvoiceifyoucan’thearothersspeaking.

B.Repeatthingsasslowlyaspossibleforthedeaf.

C.Takeyourownhearingforgranted.

D.Doasmanythingsaspossibleforthedeaf.23Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It’sboringtoliveinaworldofsilence.

B.Theauthorhastousegesturestocommunicatewithhisfriends.

C.Therearemanyotherwaystohelpthedeafunderstandothers.

D.Manyordinarypeoplejusttakehearingforgranteduntiltheyloseit.24Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HelpingtheDeafwithMorePatience

B.Don’tTakeYourHearingforGranted

C.ListeningwithEyes

D.TheImportanceofReadingLips參考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.A24.A【名師點睛】廣告類短文解題指導1.先題后文法。“先題后文”指的就是先讀試題，了解試題的考查點，再根據試題的要求快速閱讀短文。2.題干定向法。若題干的問題與原文中的相應句段基本相同，則可直接對號入座。若題干的問題與原文中的相應句段有較大出入，則要進行一定的處理。這個“處理”是多方面的，它可能包括對原文進行同義變換、對概念進行解析、對事實進行歸納、將具體問題抽象化或將抽象問題具體化、將文中提到的原則或規則進行實際運用等。如：21.A考查細節理解題。根據第三段的Gavinkepttellingmemyphonewasringing,butIdidn’trealize.Iwastoobusytryingtoconcentrateonreadinghislips.Gavin不斷地告訴我電話響了，但我沒有意識到，我正在忙于讀懂Gavin的嘴唇，由此可推斷出選A。3.錯誤排除法。一般說來，那些與文意明顯不符或與文章內容不相關的選項比較容易排除，有些選項與文章內容相符，卻與題干問題不對應，即屬答非所問的情形，也應作為錯誤選項予以排除，尤其是那些從文章中摘錄的句子，要特別小心，它們很有可能是干擾項。除了驗證其是否能回答所提問題外，還要看它是否回答了問題的主要方面，也就是說看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提問題的一個方面或還有比它更合適的選項，就要毫不猶豫地將其排除。4.信息補全法。廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點就是縮略詞和省略句多。考生在做題時，要注意根據文章的上下文語境將省略句補充完整，以便正確地理解和答題。5.生詞模糊法。生詞多是廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點。面對這些生詞，同學們該怎么辦呢？許多同學首先想到的是想辦法來猜測詞義。當然，若能根據上下文的語境猜出生詞的詞義，那再好不過了。但問題是，有些生詞是無法猜的，并且命題者也沒有要求考生去猜測詞義。對于這些生詞，考生在做題時只要模糊地知道它們的存在就夠了，千萬不要一看到生詞就緊張，被它們嚇住。6.推理計算法。計算類題目是廣告類閱讀理解中常考的一種，同學們一定要根據題干的要求找出有效數字，然后結合內容或題干的要求進行計算。千萬不能夠看到一個數字就直接選擇。19.Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(無意識的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagesto