2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市四新中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.

----______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.

B.Ohcomeon!

C.Notatall.

D.Doesn’tmatter.參考答案：B2.Isthis________yourewardyourparents________offeringyoueverythingyouneed?A.how;for

B.what;for C.how;with

D.what;with參考答案：A3.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never_______again.A.tohearfrom

B.tobeheardfromC.hearingfrom

D.beingheardfrom參考答案：B略4.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted參考答案：D5.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing參考答案：B6.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A8.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

參考答案：B略8.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場(chǎng)的錢(qián)額。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語(yǔ)從句；因此只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語(yǔ)themanager不一致，所以此處是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。9.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff

參考答案：A略10.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.assumption

C.procedure

D.regulation參考答案：B11.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten參考答案：A12.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常費(fèi)用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特別地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大約。根據(jù)句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。13.________inthe1930s,thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A.Set B.Setting C.Beingset D.Toset參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部小說(shuō)以20世紀(jì)30年代為背景，生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了生活在社會(huì)底層的人們。短語(yǔ)besetin意為“以……為背景”，此處根據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)thenovels和set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________aday.A.intheend

B.inparticularC.onend

D.onpurpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Tom對(duì)于電腦游戲如此癡迷以至于他常常會(huì)在一天里連續(xù)在線十個(gè)小時(shí)。A.intheend最后；B.inparticular尤其；C.onend連續(xù)；D.onpurpose故意地；根據(jù)句意可知“onend連續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選擇C項(xiàng)。14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.worried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.havingworried參考答案：A略16.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious參考答案：B17.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

參考答案：A略18.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)句意完成下列句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）76.Sara_______(承認(rèn))hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.77.Thereport________(矛盾)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.78.Thestrangenoiseinthenight_______metodeath.79.Eventhoughtheteam’sbestplayerwasinjuredandtheyhadtousea/an________player,theystillwonthematch.80.________linesnevermeet.81.Itis______(荒唐的)togooutforawalkonarainyday.82.在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家，很多人喝不到干凈的飲用水。

Manypeopleinsomedevelopingcountries____________________________

__________cleandrinkingwater.83不要擔(dān)心，她一定會(huì)參加會(huì)議。

Don’tworry;sheis________

__________

________themeeting.84.我真害怕被單獨(dú)留在那座房子里。Iamreallyterrifiedof_________

_________

________inthathouse.85.他的教練和隊(duì)友們都走上前來(lái)，祝賀他獲得了金牌。

Hiscoachandteammatescameupand________

_______

_______

________thegoldmedal.76.參考答案：acknowledged

77.contradicted

78.scared

79.substitute

80.Parallel81.absurd

82.havenoaccessto

83.boundtoattend

84.beingleftalone85.congratulatedhimonwinning略三、閱讀理解20.AretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideofEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：aplacefullofinterestsforEnglishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus，althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular（孤立的）.Theyfeel，inmanyways，differentfromtherestofEurope，andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem，oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed.WheredidtheBritishpeoplecomefrom？Thisisquiteinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces(種族)，andalltheseracesinvaded（入侵）BritainatvarioustimesfromEurope.NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB.C.，buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.Thefirstofthesewasbyadark―hairedMediterraneanracecalledIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes(部落)：firsttheGaels，whosedescendants（后裔）arethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；secondlytheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain.ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered.TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealofcivilization，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers，sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrow（顛覆）oftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”―thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverran（侵占）thewholeofWesternEurope.

51.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.

A.talkaboutEuropeans

B.discusstheoriginofBritishpeople

C.argueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeople

D.comparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians52.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat

.

A.allthepeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeans

B.therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEurope

C.whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsians

D.theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A.EuropeansarethosewhoareunabletospeakEnglish

B.thosewhoinvadedBritaincamefromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel

C.Britainisaplacefullofinterestsforthoseexcitableforeigners

D.BritainisthesourceofalmostallthewarsinEurope54.WhydotheBritainpeoplefeelinsular？

A.BecausetheyaredifferentfromthosepeopleintheContinent

B.Becausetheysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentcountriesintimeofneed

C.BecausetheyareseparatedgeographicallyfromtheContinent

D.Becausetheyareconsidereddifferenttounderstand55.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobediscussedafterthispassage？

A.TheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritainB.ThecivilizationtheRomansbroughttoBritainC.TheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritainD.ThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcenturyB.C.參考答案：BCBCA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oftenwetakeforgrantedthemanyhouseholditemsweuseeveryday.Itisdifficulttoimaginetherewasatimeinthepastwhentheseinventionsdidnotexist.Actually,severalofthemostcommoninventionshavebeenwithusforquitesometime.Inventionslikethetoothbrush,contactlenses(隱形眼鏡),andcreditcardscameintouselongago.

ThefirsttoothbrushwasintroducedinChinainthelate1400s,butitwasonly300yearslaterthatthissimpletoolcameintocommonuseinEurope.Bythenineteenthcentury,avarietyofpasteandpowdercleanerswereavailablethroughoutEuropeasdental(牙齒的)carebecamemorewidespread.ThefirsttubeoftoothpastehitthemarketinGreatBritainin1891.

Thereisevidencetoshowthatthefirstcontactlenseswereactuallysuggestedbyanastronomer,SirJohnHerschel,in1827.However,SirJohnHerschelwasneverabletocreateaworkingmodelofhisidea.Itwasnotuntil1887thataSwissdoctorfromZurich,DrEugenFrick,cameupwithaworkableprocessforproducingprecision(精密)lenses.DrFrickdesignedanewmethodforproducingcontactlenses,andtheZeissfactoryinGermanybegantoproducecontactlenses.

Creditcardshavealsobeenavailableformanyyears.TheyhavebeeninuseintheUnitedStatessincethe1920s.Atfirst,thesecardswereonlyusedtobuygasinthequicklygrowingautomobileserviceindustry.Then,inthe1950s,DinersClubintroducedthefirstgeneral-purposecreditcard.Today,creditcardssuchasMasterCard,Visa,andAmericanExpressarecommonlyusedbytravelersaroundtheworld.

Whileitmaybetruethatsomeofthegreatestinventionsanddiscoveriesinhistorycameaboutbychance,themajorityofinventionsthatsimplifyourlivestodaycameaboutthroughcarefulresearchandpatientstudy.Ofcourse,itstillholdstruethatevenwithallthecomfortsofmoderntechnology,inventorscontinuetosearchforwaysofhelpingallofusgetoutofdoingthosenecessarybuttedious(乏味的)taskswhichwestillface.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Necessityisthemotherofinvention.”67.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A.toothbrushescameintocommonuse