2021-2022學年上海市奉賢區奉城高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B2.Jackandsomeoffhisclassmates

tohelptheelderlyinthenearbynursinghomeduringthesummerholidaytocome.A.volunteered B.arevolunteeringC.willbevolunteering D.havebeenvolunteering參考答案：C3.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：A4.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe

ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege．A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction參考答案：A5.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should________basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略6.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握較大的肯定推測，意為“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握較大的否定推測，意為“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推測。從后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也許不想繼續旅行了。”7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查表語從句。該句句意：“根據一項近期的調查，學生們最常把他們睡眠不足的原因歸咎于家庭作業。”blamesb/sthforsth：“歸咎于；因為…而責備…”，分析該句結構可知，表語從句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的詞作blame的賓語且表示“物”，所以填what.8.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略9.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在大多數大學都為一年級學生開設了一門課程，專門幫助他們在學業和個人方面取得成功。acourse和design之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。故選A。11.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A12.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．the;/參考答案：C13.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTom______nottellwherehelived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could參考答案：D我覺得這太奇怪了，Tom居然說不出自己住在什么地方．本題考查情態動詞的用法．mightnot也許不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允許；couldnot不能夠．題干前面說"ratherstrange（太奇怪了）"，當然是不能說出自己住的地方．故選D．情態動詞是英語中比較活躍的詞匯．平時學習時，對它們的基本用法和含義要注意區分和掌握．14.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點，重點。句意為：為了結束貧窮，世界銀行已經把工作的重點轉移到向發展中國家提供技術幫助和長期的貸款27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C略16.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever參考答案：B略17.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D18.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign參考答案：A二、翻譯19.問句翻譯51.誰給你們的影響最大？52.你如何看待在英國排隊的事情？53.你覺得我需要吃藥嗎？54.英國人不太在乎穿什么衣服，對嗎？55.你和你的室友相處得如何？參考答案：51.Whohadthebiggesteffect/influenceonyou?/Whoinfluencedyoumost?52.WhatdoyouthinkofqueueinginEngland?53.DoyouthinkIneedtotakesomemedicine?54.TheBritishpeoplecarelittleaboutclothes,dothey?/TheEnglishpeopledon’tcaremuchaboutwhatthewear,dothey?55.Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?三、閱讀理解20.Inabroadsense,migrationisusuallydefinedas“permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence”.Althoughmovementswithinnations(internalmigration)oftenexceedmovementsbetweennations(internationalmigration)involume,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternationalmigrants.Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof“push”and“pull”factors,whichinfluenceanindividual’sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumaticaswar,orseverefamine.Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors.Associatedwiththeplaceofdestination,pullfactorsaremostlyeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchanceforagoodlifeandmaterialwell-beingthanisofferedbytheplaceoforigin.Whenthereisachoicebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations,thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofs,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortleadtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.Besidespushandpullfactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall“interveningobstacles”.Evenifpushand/orpullfactorsareverystrongtheystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby“personalfactors”ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandterriblydifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.Regardlessofwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiventhelowest-paidjobsandareresentedbynativepeoplewhomayhavetocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecadesforeachgrouptobeacceptedintothemainstreamofsocietyinthehostcountry.MigrationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsBroad(71)____ofmigrationMigrationispermanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence.72)________peoplemovewithinnationsthanbetweennations,yettheirmotivesarealike.FactorsinmigrationPushfactors(73)________tofindasuitablejoborsufferingfromwarornaturaldisaster,

peoplearelikelytoleavetheirhomeland.Pullfactors74)______bypullfactors,peoplearedesperateformorechancestoliveabetterlifeintheplaceofdestination.Earliersettlerstendtoofferhelptonewmigrants,greatly(75)_____migrationflow.Interveningobstacles(76)________aspushandpullfactorsmightbe,interveningobstaclesseemsmoredifficultforsometo(77)________.PersonalfactorsInternationalmigrationmaybeinterestingtothoseunmarriedbutnottothosewithafamily;thesame(78)________ofpickingupaforeignlanguagemaymakeoneexcitedbutanotherfrightened.ImpactsofmigrationAsaresultoflargenumbersofthenewestarrivals,conflictsbetweenthemandthenativeswill(79)________.Itusuallytakeslongforthenewcomersto(80)________inwiththemainstreamofthehostcountry.參考答案：71.definition 72.More 73.Unable 74.Motivated/Influenced 75.promoting76.Strong 77.overcome 78.thought/prospect 79.arise/occur/appear 80.fit21.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(產能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto