福建省泉州市晉江新僑中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D2.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B3.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略4.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest參考答案：B5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A6.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：B7.Inthefuture,seniorcitizenswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras_______totheirhead.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略8.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.

A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B9.--MustIdoitnow?--No,you_____.A.won’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t參考答案：B解析：對must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意為“不必”。10.ItwastheirpoorEnglishlanguageskillsthatputthem_______adisadvantageinthisjobinterview.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in參考答案：C11.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the參考答案：B12.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight_________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which參考答案：A略13.I

yourofferingtohelp,David,butI’msureIcanmanageitmyself.Thanksallthesame.A.avoid

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.admit參考答案：C14.Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curious

manner?

A．the；a

B．/；/

C．/；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略15.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B16.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A。解析：whatabout后接動詞-ing形式，在這里是復合結構，thetwoofus為going的邏輯主語。17.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatit’snouse_____overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying

D.cried參考答案：C18.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery___21___witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas___22___thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe___23___hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto___24___somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted___25___forland.He___26___thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto___27___theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe___28___ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis___29___togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland___30___givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould___31___bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe___32___,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery___33___whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof___34___withoutpayinganything.Hecame___35___thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,___36___hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued___37___.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery___38___.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he___39___rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.Don’tbegreedy(貪婪的)oryouwill___40___everythingfinally.21.A.careful

B.bored

C.pleased

D.busy22.A.healthier

B.stronger

C.cleverer

D.richer23.A.learned

B.thought

C.tried

D.worked24.A.save

B.spend

C.make

D.borrow25.A.waiting

B.preparing

C.looking

D.caring26.A.explained

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.noticed27.A.follow

B.see

C.help

D.cheat28.A.purpose

B.result

C.condition

D.chance29.A.promise

B.suggestion

C.request

D.order30.A.for

B.by

C.before

D.without31.A.farm

B.cover

C.buy

D.have32.A.day

B.month

C.week

D.year33.A.interested

B.sad

C.calm

D.happy34.A.crop

B.land

C.experience

D.knowledge35.A.quietly

B.finally

C.early

D.suddenly36.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.because

D.whether37.A.running

B.walking

C.speaking

D.dreaming38.A.nervous

B.excited

C.worried

D.tired39.A.refused

B.appeared

C.died

D.rested40.A.face

B.lose

C.change

D.defeat參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文的屬于故事類。一位農民為了得到更多的土地，活活把自己累死了。這個故事告訴我們貪心會讓人失去一切.21.C考查形容詞作表語。careful小心的；bored煩人的；pleased高興的；busy忙碌的。根據下文“However，whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwasricherthanhim，hefeltdisappointed”可知之前他一直生活很開心，故選C。22.D考查形容詞作表語。Healthier健康的；stronger強壯的；cleverer聰明的；richer富有的。根據下文“Sohethoughthardabouthowhecouldalsobericher”分析可知他一心想如何能更富有。可知選D（富有的）。23.B考查動詞辨析。Learned知道；thought想，認為；tried盡力，嘗試；worked工作。根據下文Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在冥思苦想，怎樣才能變得富有，故選B。24.A考查動詞辨析。Save節約；spend花費；make制造；borrow借。根據“Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothes”他開始學會花很少的錢在吃的和穿的上面，以此來買更多的土地。可知他是在省錢，故選A。25.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文Theheadwelcomedhim，acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohisrequesttogettheland，可知這里想說他開始尋找地（lookfor），剩下的三項（waitfor等待；preparefor,為…作準備；care,在意，關心。）與句意不符合，故選C項。故選26.D考查動詞辨析。Explain解釋；hope希望；guess猜測；notice注意上。根據內容可知，他注意到在相鄰的土地，有一些游牧民生活在那里。分析句意可知選D。27.B考查動詞辨析。follow聽眾，跟著；see看見，help幫助；cheat欺騙。根據下文Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthepurposeofhisvisit.可知他買了一些禮物并且去拜訪（看see）他們的首領，故選B.28.A考查名詞。Purpose目的；result結果；condition情形；chance機會。根據下文“Theheadwelcomedhim，acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohisrequesttogettheland.”。可知他告訴了首領他前來拜訪的目的，故選A。29.C考查名詞。Promise允許；suggestion建議；request請求；order命令。根據“Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavethelandwithoutgivinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecouldcoverbywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落)”。首腦告訴他，他可以擁有土地而不給他任何東西。他可以拿盡可能多的土地。可知首領同意了他的請求，故選C。30.D考查介詞辨析。根據下文“Nowhecouldhavelotsoflandwithoutpayinganything”他可以擁有土地而不給他任何東西。分析內容可知選without，故選D31.B考查動詞辨析。Farm耕種，養殖；cover覆蓋，走過(若干里)，走完(一段路程)；buy買；have擁有。根據“Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravel”，可知他應該早上出發一直到日落前，無論他能走（cover）多遠，只要走過的土地，他都可以拿走。故選B.32.A考查名詞辨析。根據第11題后的在早上出發第，18題后的“Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening”，當他晚上回到首領那兒時是晚上，可知是走了一天，故選A。33.D考查形容詞。Interested感興趣的；sad悲傷的；calm冷靜地；happy快樂的，高興的。根據“whenheheardthisoffer”當他聽見首領答應他一天內走過的地方歸他的，而不用花任何東西時，可知這個農夫非常高興的。分析選項可知D符合題意。34.B考查名詞辨析。Crop莊稼；land土地；experience經歷；knowledge知識。根據句意可知，現在他可以有很多土地而不用付任何東西了。分析選項可知B符合，故選B。35.C考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；finally最后；early早地；suddenly突然地。根據下文內容，可以看出這位農民是一個很貪婪的人，所以他一定是早早就來了，故選C項。36.B考查狀語從句。evenif即使；sothat以致于；because因為；whether是否。句意：第二天一早，他開始跑，而不是走，以至于他就可以走完到達最大的區域。分析選項可知是結果狀語從句，故選B。37.A考查動詞辨析。根據上句“Hecameearlythenextmorningandstartedrunning…”可知，他是不停地跑，故選A項（running）。38.D考查形容詞辨析。Nervous緊張；excited激動的；worried擔心的；tired疲勞的。根據“Hejustcontinuedrunning，Withouteating，ordrinking“可知他是不停地跑，沒吃也沒喝，可知他非常疲勞的（tired）。故選D項。39.C考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；appear出現；die死亡；rest休息.根據下文”Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet”。悲傷的兒子把他埋在一塊6x4英尺的小塊土地上，可知農夫死了。故選C項。40.B考查動詞辨析。Face面對；lose失去；change變化；defeat擊敗。這個故事中農夫的貪心，導致他失去了生命，失去了一切，故選B項。【名題點睛】閱讀理解的答題技巧。答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題，可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。20.Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakea41

decision,”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago.

42

,thestationisnothere.After

43

longandhardaboutit,we’ve

44

thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclooked45

,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprisingbutexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Ican’tleavemy

46

.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore

47

theideaofleaving.However,heshowedno

48

ofacceptingthedecision,refusingto

49

hisbelongings.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwas50tobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly

51

whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso

52

.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaof

53

inLyons’attic(閣樓)forafewdays.Butashewalkedalong,allthe

54

landscapeofhisneighborhood

55

himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedto

56

whileplayinghide-and-seek;thepark

57

heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese58

withouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethe

59

toanswerthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,

60

iftherewereanyboxestherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.41．A．different B．easy C．wise D．final42．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Evenif43．A．thinking B．quarrelling C．complaining D．discussing44．A．kept B．recognized C．concluded D．insisted45．A．shocked B．puzzled C．surprised D．excited46．A．classmates B．friends C．neighbours D．parents47．A．delightedat B．pleasedwith C．usedto D．worriedabout48．A．approaches B．signs C．interests D．hopes49．A．pack B．pick C．tie D．pile50．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere51．A．anxious B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed52．A．violently B．irregularly C．irresponsibly D．naughtily53．A．hiding B．staying C．sleeping D．living54．A．beautiful B．familiar C．splendid D．traditional55．A．recalled B．remembered C．warned D．reminded56．A．plant B．cut C．climb D．hide57．A．that B．where C．which D．when58．A．cost B．value C．mean D．measure59．A．time B．courage C．strength D．patience60．A．looking B．wondering C．asking D．searching參考答案：41--45DBACA

46--50BCBAC51--55ACABD

56--60CBCAB三、閱讀理解21.Inoneoftheworld’smostforbiddingenvironments,Polarbearsspend!heirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles,findingmates,huntingforseals,andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.Withoutthefloatingice,theworld’slargestbearscouldnotsurviveYetatthismoment,thepolarbears’Arctichabitat(棲息地)ismeltingawayunderitbecauseofglobalwarming.Overthepastthreedecades,morethanamillionsquaremilesoffloatingicehasdisappearedScientistspredictthat,ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,most,ifnotall,ofthebears’floatingicewillbegoneby2100.Asaresult,theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury.Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt,eatandstore:pfat.Oncetheicemelts,thebearsmustfastforuptoeightmonthsonlanduntilthefloatingicereturns.Asaresultofearlymelting,therehasbeena14percentdeclineintheHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationoverthepasttenyears-afallclearlycausedbyglobalwarming.Besides,agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften,andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).AccordingtoareportbytheUSMincralsManagementService,researchersobservedfourdeadpolarbearsfloating60milesoffAlaskainSeptemberof2006andsaiditwaslikelythatmanyotherbearsswimmingfaroffshorealsodrowned.Scientistshaveconcludedthattheworldwidepopulationofabout20,000polarbearsislikelytobecomesmallerbymorethan30percentinthenext35to50yearsalone.12.Whatdopolarbearsusuallydoinsummer?A.Lookfors.B.Huntforfood.C.Storecropsup.D.Makefriendswithseals.13.