遼寧省鞍山市海城孤山滿族職業高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameovertoD.camealongwith參考答案：B33.Hehad

littleeducationthathewasnotfit

thejob.A.such;for

B.so;for

C.such;to

D.so;to參考答案：B略3.Asayoungman，ComradeZhouEnlai________thestudents’movementsandlater________theCommunistPartyofChina.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．joinedin；tookpartin

D．tookpartof；joined參考答案：Btakepartin“參加某項活動或運動”；join“加入某個組織并成為其中的一員”。根據題意B項正確。4.Itcametotheworld_____thatmorethan10prisonerswereburied_____bytheterrorists..A.asshocking;alive

B.ashock;living

C.shocked;live

D.asashock;alive參考答案：D5.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C6.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed參考答案：B7.ThesystemofBrailleisreally_____________totheblind.

A.ofgreatuseful

B.greatuseful

C.greatuse

D.ofgreatuse參考答案：D8.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible參考答案：A9.__Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

__Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：A10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C11.Whenyouread,don't

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.A.lookup

B.workout

C.giveup參考答案：A略12.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than參考答案：C10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A略14.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such B.such;so

C.such;such

D.so;so 參考答案：B略15.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that參考答案：A略16.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet?A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D17.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for參考答案：D略18.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdidl5yearsago，whichremindedmeofmygirlhood．

Itwasmyseconddayof

36

anditwasrainingheavily．Icouldnot

37

thehabitIhadathome，soIfellasleeprightatmy

38

．IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewere

39

home．ItwasthelasttimeIfelt

40

tohim．

Afterthat，henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren．Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythis

41

．Iwasproudofit．forIfelt

42

and“grownup”．However，thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsearchedfor

43

fromhim．

Oneday．IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework．Ihateddoingthismorethananything．Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment，

44

mescratching(勾抹)thepaper．Thenhesaid，“Thiskindofwritingneeds

45

．Yourwritingisnotstrongenough．Pressharder．”

Ifollowedhis

46

forthenexttwoweeks．but

47

Icouldseelittleimprovement．Ifollowedmyownmethod-the

48

way．Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutour

49

．AsIgrewolder，Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis

50

inGrade6，whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen，sohewasconsideredtobea

51

．Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls．butheneverfeltveryuseful．

Heoftensaidtome，“Asyoucansee，thisfamilyisgoingtocounton(指望)you．Weare52toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture．Youhavetoget

53

tochangethelifeforyourself．”

Asaresultofhis

54

，Ihave

55

itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege．36．A．graduation

B．employment

C．college

D．school37．A．develop

B．resist

C．follow

D．break38．A．dormitory

B．door

C．desk

D．bed39．A．at

B．already

C．beyond

D．halfway40．A．close

B．near

C．happy

D．relaxed41．A．gap

B．thought

C．action

D．scene42．A．lonely

B．depressed

C．independent

D．comfortable43．A．comfort

B．help

C．support

D．explanation44．A．guiding

B．directing

C．watching

D．blaming45．A．skill

B．patience

C．time

D．practice46．A．introduction

B．manner

C．spirit

D．advice47．A．evenif

B．while

C．as

D．though48．A．difficult

B．slow

C．entertaining

D．fast49．A．relationship

B．friendship

C．thought

D．reality50．A．schooling

B．career

C．hope

D．dream51．A．writer

B．scholar

C．scientist

D．specialist52．A．tired

B．glad

C．useless

D．ready53．A．aneducation

B．arichboyfriend

C．awell-paidjob

D．agoodwriting54．A．help

B．expectations

C．examination

D．watch55．A．succeeded

B．got

C．made

D．found參考答案：36-40

DBCDA

41-45

BCACB

46-50

DCDAA

51-55

BCABC20.Tenyearsago,mymomgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.IhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways___21___it.Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave___22___me,butitdidn’t;Ihadlongbeen___23___fromnamelessanxietyandstress.Afteradecadelong___24___,mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.Throughlotsofmeditation(冥想),exercise,anddiets,I’veslowly___25___fromitinthelastfewyears.I’mhappythatInolonger___26___mybloodpressuremonitor.Mymomis___27___anddoesn’tneedit,butIknowshe___28___alargeamountofmoneyonitwhenher___29___wasnotthebest.Idecidedtoputitupfor____30____online,andawoman____31____,sayingshewantedtobuyitshortlyafterIpostedit.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand____32____her,alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwereinthebestofhealth.Shecarefullytookoutsome____33____fromherwallettopayme,andit____34____methatIcouldnotletherpayme.Ihadasmilecard____35____inmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher“Here,justtakeit.”Shewas____36____andtriedtohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas____37____andthankedme.Iwishedthemgoodhealthandahappylife.AlthoughIdidn’trepaymymomiscash.Iammorethan____38____thatIrepaidherbypassingonher____39____tosomeonewhomaybeastrangerbut____40____neededit.21.A.keeping B.keepingaway C.keepingupwith D.keepingtrackof22.A.interested B.shocked C.relieved D.encouraged23.A.preventing B.resulting C.suffering D.separating24.A.struggle B.analysis C.search D.summary25.A.run B.recovered C.learned D.removed26.A.like B.need C.expect D.imagine27.A.weak B.slim C.healthy D.bad28.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.threw29.A.finance B.experience C.idea D.thought30.A.show B.fun C.sale D.praise31.A.asked B.responded C.required D.acted32.A.contacted B.inspired C.met D.forgave33.A.cards B.paper C.keys D.cash34.A.frightened B.benefited C.hit D.attacked35.A.onhand B.onduty C.onleave D.onguard36.A.annoyed B.worried C..confused D.careful37.A.depressed B.touched C.sad D.bored38.A.surprised B.anxious C.eager D.delighted39.A.gift B.hope C.collection D.desire40.A.really B.differently C.hardly D.gradually參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我本來打算將不再需要的血壓器賣掉，但后來我把它送給了一對母女，我很高興因為我把它送給了真正需要它的人。【21題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。A.keeping保留；B.keepingaway遠離；C.keepingupwith趕上；D.keepingtrackof記錄、跟蹤。根據本空前的“Tenyearsago,mymomgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.IhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways”可知，我有高血壓，媽媽送我血壓器是讓我監測血壓，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interested使感興趣；B.shocked使震驚；

C.relieved減輕；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據本空前的“Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave”可知，在我二十歲出頭的年紀，這種情況本應該使我震驚，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.preventing阻止；B.resulting產生；C.suffering遭受；D.separating分離。根據本空后的“fromnamelessanxietyandstress.”可知，我長期遭受難以名狀的焦慮和壓力，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.struggle努力、斗爭；B.analysis分析；

C.search

搜尋；D.summary總結。根據本空后的“mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.”可知，經過十年的努力，我的血壓終于得到了控制，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.run跑；B.recovered恢復；C.learned學會；D.removed移除。根據本空前的“Throughlotsofmeditation(冥想),exercise,anddiets,”可知，在過去幾年里，通過冥想、鍛煉和飲食，我慢慢從這種狀態中恢復過來，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.like喜歡；B.need需要；C.expect期望；D.imagine想象。根據本空前的“I’mhappythatInolonger”可知，我很高興我不再需要血壓器了，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.slim苗條的；C.healthy健康的；D.bad不好的。根據本空后的“anddoesn’tneedit,”可知，我媽媽很健康，不需要血壓器，故C項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費；B.cost花費（物作主語）；C.wasted浪費；D.threw扔。根據本空后的“alargeamountofmoneyonitwhenher___9___wasnotthebest.”可知，但我知道在她經濟狀況不佳時，媽媽花了很多錢買這個血壓器，故A項正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.finance財政、資金；B.experience經歷；C.idea主意；D.thought想法。在她經濟狀況不佳時，媽媽花了很多錢買這個血壓器，故A項正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.show展覽；B.fun樂趣；C.sale出售；D.praise表揚。上文說在她經濟狀況不佳時，媽媽花了很多錢買這個血壓器，所以我決定把它放到網上出售，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.asked問；B.responded

回復；C.required要求；D.acted表演。根據本空后的“sayingshewantedtobuyitshortlyafterIpostedit.”可知，在我發布出售信息后不久一位女士就回復我說她想買，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.contacted聯系；B.inspired鼓舞；C.met見面；D.forgave原諒。根據本空后的“her,alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwereinthebestofhealth.”可知，我在咖啡店見到了這位女士和她媽媽，她倆的身體都不怎么好，故C項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cards卡片；B.paper紙；C.keys鑰匙；D.cash現金。根據本空后“fromherwallettopayme”可知，她從錢包里拿出一些錢給我，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.frightened使害怕；B.benefited使受益；C.hit

使想到（覺得）；D.attacked攻擊。根據本空后的“methatIcouldnotletherpayme.”可知，我突然覺得不能讓她付我錢，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.onhand在手邊；B.onduty值班；C.onleave休假中；D.onguard站崗。根據本空后的“inmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher“Here,justtakeit.”可知，我手頭正好有一微笑卡在錢包里，我把它塞進包里，告訴她“就這樣吧”，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.worried擔心的；C.confused困惑的；D.careful認真的。根據語境可知，我和她素不相識，卻要將血壓器白送給她，所以她感到很困惑，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.touched感動的；C.sad傷心的；D.bored無聊的。根據語境可知，我的堅持讓她很感動，故B項正確。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.eager渴望的；D.delighted高興的。根據本空后的“thatIrepaidherbypassingonher___19___tosomeonewhomaybeastrangerbut___20___neededit.”可知，雖然我把沒有媽媽買血壓器的錢給媽媽，但是我非常高興我以這樣的方式回報了她——把她的禮物送給可能是陌生人但卻真正需要它的人，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gift禮物；B.hope

希望；C.collection募捐；D.desire心愿。根據上文可知，血壓器是媽媽送給我的禮物，故A項正確。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.really真正地；B.differently不同地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.gradually逐漸。把她的禮物送給可能是陌生人但卻真正需要它的人，故A項正確。三、閱讀理解21.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThereisanEnglishsaying:“1._________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2._________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itw