Unit4Earthquakes導學案Name_____________Nunber_______Class_______Brainstorming(Page28)一.ReadingcomprehensionWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?___________________________Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.Part1Paragraph1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part2Paragraph2Paragraph3______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．詞組(左欄為固定詞組，右欄是課文中有用的表達，請認真體會比較中英文的異同)1.好像，仿佛___________________14.對…事故感到震驚__________________________2.結束________________________15，突然哭起來________________________________3.破爛不堪_____________________16.一萬六千人______________________________4.掘出________________________17.向…表達謝意______________________________5.大量的_______________________18.一封邀請信_________________________________6.以……為驕傲________________19。令人恐怖的消息___________________________7.以……而聞名__________________20援救人員__________________________________8.幾百萬的世紀最大的地震之一_______________________9.好幾萬______________________22.三公里長，五米寬___________________________10.五分之三__________________23.像秋天的紅葉覆蓋地面_______________________11.50萬______________________24.一條條廢鐵________________________________12.對…不當一回事____________25.一些家被毀的人____________________________13.埋頭于____________________26.正如你所知道的___________________________三.佳句背誦1.老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。Miceranoutofthefields________________________2.這一百萬人對這些現象沒有感覺，那天晚上像往常那樣熟睡。_________________________________________andwereasleep_________________.3.似乎世界末日到了。________________________________________________________4.人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。_________________________nearly___________________________________________5.不是所有的希望都被毀。_____________________________________________________6.部隊的戰士組成小分隊，將受困的人挖出來。Thearmy________________teams________________________________weretrapped.7.援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。The______________workersbuilt_______________for_________________________8.評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們都認為你的演講是今年最好的Yourspeech_________________agroupofjudges,___________________agreed____________________thisyear.四．佳句擬譯或一句多譯并非所有的鳥都會飛1）___________________________________________2)____________________________________________2.他們聊著天就像多年的老朋友似的__________________________________3.他們走進教室，手里拿著一本書1).分詞做伴隨狀語_________________________________________________2).并列句________________________________________________________4.我們有了一個新朋友，他的父母親都是老師。1)并列句：______________________________________________________.2)定語從句：____________________________________________________五.課文復述SeveralstrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnortheastChina.ofthecityandwereasleep_____________.At3:42It.feltthegreatearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas8kilometreslongandthirtymeterswidehouses,roadsandcanals.6.___________________________________reached400,000.Water,foodandelectricity.Thehospitals,8_________factoriesandbuildingsand_______________lost.11________________________peoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteams_12____________and_________________.Workersbuiltthesheltersforsurvivors_14_________________________________.Slowly,thecitybegan_15_____________.六．定語從句翻譯1.他寫的那本書非常有趣。_____________________________________________________2.我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。________________________________________________3.他手里拿著的就是我要找的筆。_______________________________________________4.那些正在打網球的男孩是我的朋友。__________________________________________5.你記不記得我們那天遇見的孩子?_____________________________________________6.丟了自行車的男孩明天要再買一輛。__________________________________________填出適當的關系代詞（提高題，附加題）Heisaperson__________________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose__________liveswereaffected.(影響)Basketballisasportamongboys_________theycanfindexcitement.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_____________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.七．單句改錯isthemanwhosonwastalkingtomejustnow.sevenofwateraredrunkenbytheboysnumberthepeoplewhowaskilledintheearthquakewerereaching300boysranouttheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.babyheistakingcareisthreemonthsold.frightenedscenewereshockedthefrighteningpeople.、完形填空.20%Earthquakesare__1__.Thousandsofthemhappeneachday.

Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__2__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__3_terriblyandmanyhouses4down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo____5lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare___6;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...7_____thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake8,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften9.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore10caused.

Itiswellknownofthe11ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,12,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng13amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich14theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill15byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand_16theyhappen,butwestillcannot17

exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot18itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe19disastersintheworld.

Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.20()1.A.common

B.unusual

C.strange

D.familiar()2.A.real

B.weakC.bigD.small()3A.movesB.shakes

C.jumpsD.breaks()4A.get

B.putC.setD.fall

()5A.offB.onC.

into

D.behind()6A.burstB.struck

C.destroyedD.buried()7A.Except

B.Besides

C.Insteadof

D.Becauseof()8A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself()9A.follow

B.copy

C.comeD.enter()10A.quakes

B.deathsC.difficulties

D.results()11A.informationB.questions

C.dangersD.frights()12A.asaresult

B.infactC.forexample

D.aswell()13A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.bought()14A.countryB.directions

C.ways

D.city()15A.improvedB.repaired

C.protected

D.used()16A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why()17A.speakB.tellC.talk

D.point()18A.make

B.prepareC.stop

D.let()19A.worst

B.bestC.most

D.fast()20A.HoweverB.But

C.And

D.So八．閱讀理解AA

volcanic

eruption(火山爆發)in

Iceland

has

sent

ashes

across

northern

Europe.Airlines

have

stopped

or

changed

the

flights

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean,

leaving

airporthundreds

ofpassengers

stuck

in

airports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacieroficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable(穩定的).Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobject.1.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines2.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom____________________.A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.導學案答案詞組ifshockedattheaccidentanendoutcrying,burstintotearsruinsthousandpeopleDigoutthankstonumberofletterofinvitation6,beproudof19frighteningnews7.beknownfor,lionsofofbiggestearthquakesin20thcentury9tensofthousandsofkilometerslongandfivemetreswide1o..threefifths23.Coverthegroundlikeredautumnleaves11.fivehundredthousandpiecesofsteel12.thinklittleofpeoplewhosehomeweredestroyed13.buryoneselfinyouknow佳句背誦lookingforplacestohideTheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,asusualthatnightItseemedasiftheworldwasatanendEverywheretheylooked,everythingwasdestroyedAllhopewasnotlostorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhotherescue,sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedwasheard,allwhom,thatitwasthebestone佳句擬譯Allthebirdscan’tflyEverybirdcannotfly.They