福建省廈門市同安第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without參考答案：D2.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto參考答案：C3.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout參考答案：B4.Hewillnothelpuswiththeproject,

____wehavetoasksomebodyelseto_____it.A.inthiscase;beinchargeof

B.inthatcase;beinthechargeofC.inwhichcase;takechargeof

D.initscase;takethechargeof參考答案：C5.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As參考答案：C6.Abasketballteamisabouttobeorganized;thereisagoodchance______Icanjoin.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.forwhich

D.when參考答案：B7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B8.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

9.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：A考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)選inwhichcase,表示"在這種情況下"。

10.Whenheheardthe_______newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,hefeltvery___________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D11.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t參考答案：B12.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案：A13.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater參考答案：D考查形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。the+比較級(jí)......,the+比較級(jí)......“越來越......”。14.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffee

together.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto參考答案：C略15.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C16.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid___________.A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D17.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

參考答案：B略18.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：在一些班里，我們有不同的學(xué)生，因此對(duì)我來說，記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語，代替真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。二、完型填空19.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight,myfamilyandIgooutand___21___thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone___22___thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour___23___,myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis___24___weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand___25___thefood.Wethen___26___thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial___27___onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople___28___homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally___29___.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadtoearn(贏得)their_____30_____.Later,asthey_____31_____useveryweek,theystartedtotrustus.We_____32_____knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave_____33_____.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood,and_____34_____us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare_____35_____.Wehavebecomereally_____36_____toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis_____37_____.Hegraduated_____38_____collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefeedthehomeless,itmakesmeappreciate_____39_____Ihaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga_____40_____insomeone’slife.21.A.visit

B.introduce

C.save

D.feed22.A.hopeful

B.exciting

C.special

D.cruel23.A.show

B.journey

C.vacation

D.meal24.A.so

B.when

C.if

D.because25.A.design

B.prepare

C.buy

D.give26.A.bag

B.cook

C.fetch

D.find27.A.passage

B.saying

C.note

D.article28.A.please

B.help

C.love

D.misunderstand29.A.helpful

B.nice

C.funny

D.beautiful30.A.trust

B.trouble

C.disadvantage

D.suffering31.A.served

B.told

C.saw

D.heeded32.A.hardly

B.never

C.sometimes

D.even33.A.words

B.looks

C.opinions

D.feelings34.A.change

B.thank

C.express

D.dislike35.A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.angry36.A.low

B.high

C.far

D.close37.A.dream

B.future

C.life

D.friend38.A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which40.A.rule

B.profit

C.difference

D.decision參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。在美國有成千上萬的人無家可歸，流浪街頭，作者及家人每個(gè)周末都堅(jiān)持到街上給流浪者分發(fā)食物。出門前，作者及家人都不進(jìn)食。慢慢地，那些流浪者開始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都會(huì)感激自己所擁有的一切。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visit拜訪；B.introduce介紹；C.save救，節(jié)省；D.feed喂（養(yǎng)）。根據(jù)第四段Afterwefeedthehomeless,﹍可知，此處填feed。句意：每周六或周日的晚上，我們?nèi)叶紩?huì)出門給無家可歸的人提供食物。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.special特別的；D.cruel殘酷的。從下一句話可知，此處作者要提一件特別的事情：出去分發(fā)食物之前，全家都不吃飯。句意：有一件特別的事情我想說一下。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.show展示；B.journey行程；C.vacation假期；D.meal一餐。句意：上街分發(fā)食物的行程之前，我們?nèi)叶疾怀燥垺８鶕?jù)上文可知是分發(fā)食物的行程，A、C和D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，都排除，故選B。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.when當(dāng)﹍時(shí)；C.if如果；D.because因?yàn)椤＞湟猓何覀冞@么做，因此我們能知道饑餓的感覺。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.buy購買；D.give給予。句意：我們?cè)趶N房集合，準(zhǔn)備食物。此處作者及家人自己為無家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備食物，不是購買、設(shè)計(jì)，也不是給予，選項(xiàng)A、C和D均不符合文意，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bag打包；B.cook烹飪；C.fetch取，拿；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：然后我們把食物打包成三十多份。根據(jù)下一句話Iliketowriteaspecialnoteonthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.可知，作者喜歡在袋子上留一個(gè)便條。故可知此處作者及家人把食物打包，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passage文章，通道；B.saying諺語；C.note便條；D.article文章。句意：我喜歡在袋子上寫個(gè)諸如“上帝愛你”的便條。其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，利用排除法排除，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.please取悅；B.help幫；C.love愛；D.misunderstand誤解。句意：許多人對(duì)流浪者存在誤解。下一句話Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的無家可歸的人都是壞人），可知許多人對(duì)無家可歸的人有誤解，所以此處選misunderstand，故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.helpful樂于幫助的，有益的；B.nice很好的；C.funny有趣的；D.beautiful美麗的。句意：一些人真的很好。根據(jù)上一句話Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople（不是所有的無家可歸的人都是壞人），可知有些無家可歸的人很好，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.trust信任；B.trouble麻煩；C.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，不利條件；D.suffering受難，苦楚。根據(jù)下文theystartedtotrustus可知，一開始我們要取得他們的信任。句意：起初，當(dāng)我和家人上街分發(fā)食物的時(shí)候還需要贏得那些流浪者的信任。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.served為﹍服務(wù)；B.told告訴；C.saw看見；D.heeded注意，留心。句意：后來，由于每周他們都能看見我們，也就開始信任我們了。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不符合文意，故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.never從不；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.even甚至。句意：我們甚至還知道了他們中一些人的名字。我們不僅取得了他們的信任，而且還知道了他們中一些人的名字，這是在信任的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，所以用even，故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words語言，單詞；B.looks樣子；C.opinions觀點(diǎn)；D.feelings感情。從下一句可知，流浪者會(huì)握住我們的手表達(dá)感謝，他們也是有感情的。句意：我們所有的人必須記住他們也是有感情的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change改變；B.thank謝謝；C.express表達(dá)；D.dislike不喜歡。作者及家人給流浪者分發(fā)食物，他們向作者的家人握手表示感謝。句意：有些流浪者會(huì)握住我們的手，感謝我們提供食物。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.great偉大的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.angry生氣的。有些流浪者跳舞是因?yàn)樽髡呒凹胰私o他們分發(fā)食物他們很開心。句意：有些流浪者會(huì)跳很有趣的舞蹈，因?yàn)樗麄兒荛_心。故選A。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.low低的，矮的；B.high高的；C.far較遠(yuǎn)的；D.close親密的。從下文可知，Tony給作者及家人說了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人與Tony走的很親近。句意：我們與Tony和他的妻子走的很親近。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.future將來；C.life生活，人生；D.friend朋友。從下文可知，Tony大學(xué)畢業(yè)，曾經(jīng)教法語和西班牙語，這些都是Tony的生活與人生。句意：見了幾次面以后，Tony給我們講述了他的人生。故選C。【38題詳解】考查介詞辯詞。graduatefrom從﹍畢業(yè)，為固定搭配。句意：Tony大學(xué)畢業(yè)，有博士學(xué)位。故選A。【39題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：向流浪者分發(fā)完食物以后，我會(huì)感激我所擁有的一切。what“所﹍的”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做have的賓語，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rule規(guī)章；B.profit利潤；C.difference不同；D.decision決定。makeadifference有影響，起作用，為固定搭配。句意：我喜歡向流浪者食物，喜歡給別人的生活帶來一些不同。故選C。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe__41__ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas__42__onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m__43__orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea__44__ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas__45__tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe__46__waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand__47__howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery__48__condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe__49__fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto__50__theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With__51__inhereyesshesaid,“They’re__52__myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas__53__justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe__54__totalk,I__55__slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher__56__allofthis.__57__Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,__58__thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She__59__andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I__60__haveHope!”41.A.special

42.A.words

43.A.admired

44.A.plan

45.A.gifts

46.A.railway

47.A.asked

48.A.favorable49.A.advice

50.A.defeat

51.A.apologies52.A.keepingup53.A.otherthan54.A.continued55.A.cautiously56.A.over

57.A.Until

58.A.for

59.A.shouted

60.A.ever

B.expensive

B.pictures

B.encouraged

B.point

B.prizes

B.school

B.explained

B.normal

B.news

B.experience

B.tears

B.bringingdownB.ratherthanB.refused

B.quietly

B.beyond

B.While

B.so

B.waved

B.only

C.same

C.names

C.trusted

C.list

C.awards

C.hospital

C.thought

C.serious

C.instructionsC.predict

C.anger

C.cuttingoffC.morethan

C.attempted

C.nervously

C.through

C.Since

C.yet

C.cheered

C.still

D.valuable

D.symbols

D.puzzled

D.habit

D.thanks

D.airport

D.found

D.excellent

D.comfort

D.survive

D.doubt

D.takingawayD.lessthan

D.started

D.shyly

D.within

D.When

D.and

D.hesitated

D.Just

參考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50CACBD

51-55BDCAB

56-60CDABC三、閱讀理解21.Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfection(感染)setsin.Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen(腫脹的)orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheart’snerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephant—or20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.TheylivethroughoutIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.AbitefromAustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.Russell’sviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTaiwan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻擊)initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痙攣).Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor1.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.4.Ac