湖南省郴州市資興波水學校2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每句話。A.putout熄滅；B.putdown寫下，記下；C.putaway放好，儲存；D.puttogether組合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“寫下，記下”符合句意。故選B項。2.Hardlyhadsheheardthetelephone___________sherusheduptoanswerit.A.assoonas

B.while

C.when

D.that參考答案：C3.Johnhasnodifficultymakingfriendsinanysituationsduetohis_______character.

A.selfish

B.hardworking

C.easygoing

D.shy參考答案：D4.----Howlonghasyourgrandma________?

----Aboutthreemonths.A．fallenill

B．beenill

C．fallill

D．beill參考答案：B5.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs參考答案：D6.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.A.Exposed

B.BeingexposedC.Tobeexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B7.Theysaidthatnotalltraineeswouldbesuitableforthejobs_____theywerebeingtrained.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略8.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B9._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.Everytime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Nexttime參考答案：B10.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed參考答案：D11._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A12.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D略13.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D14.Henarrowlyescaped_______intheaccident.

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tokill參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。escapedoingsth.逃避做某事，沒有做某事。he與kill之間是邏輯動賓關系，此處應使用ing的被動形式。故選C。15.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．addicted參考答案：A16.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．arecomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies參考答案：D從句子結構上看，第一個空用分詞短語作后置定語，Westudents與compare存在邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power與strength均無此意，故D項正確。17.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanletsustiethedog,_______hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever參考答案：C18..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個選項的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據情景選C。【考點】交際用語。【舉一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據我所知，他答應會準時的。四個選項的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語氣，根據情景選D。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad's

36.

"Andrew,Iwaslaidofftoday".dadsaidquietly.Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhis

37andrealizedhewastellingmethetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeena

38workerandpridedhimselfonhiscareer.

39ourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.Myfather'sunemployment

40manychangesinourlives.Forstarters,hewasathomeallthetime,which

41mybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomework

42rightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthe

43searchingforjobs.1begantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobaffectedhim,thoughhetriedtobe

44.Heaskedmeto

45less,Igaveupmypocketmoney,eventhoughitwasn'tmuch.Afterseveral

46

monthsofsearching,myfatherdecidedtogoinatotallydifferent

47_.Heexplainedheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisown

48

.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andI

49

howmuchtimeandenergyheexpended(花費).OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp."Onlyifitdoesn'taffectyour

50."hesaid.ThenI

51upathisofficethenextafternoon.andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialways

52

hewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallyinfluencedme.Althoughthiswasoneofthe

53

experiencesforus,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity(逆境).Now1knowthroughcreativeproblem-solving,Icanalwaysfind

54

askforhelp，andtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydadisoneofthemost

55lessonsIwilleverlearn36.A.hometown

B.institute

C.library

D.Office37.A.kindness

B.tensionC.seriousness

D.Horror38.A.Childish

B.Hard

C.Straightforward

D.subjective39.A.Gathering

B.AccompanyingC.Supporting

D.Convincing40.A.broughtabout

B.occurred

to

C.cameabout

D.tookplace41.A.disturbed

B.MeantC.Recommended

D.Informed42.A.delayed

B.copied

C.Set

D.done43.A.Computer

B.instrument

C.Market

D.books44.A,practical

B.optimistic

C.Stubborn

D.Superb45.A.spend

B.Hesitate

C.Obey

D.Select46.A.difficult

B.Accessible

C.Eager

D.unbelievable47.A.Hardship

B.Direction

C.Range

D.timetable48,A.agency

B.counter

C.Account

D.business49.A.Astonished

B.scared

C.Admired

D.inspired50.A.study

Bdignity.

C.image

D.reputation51.A.gave

B.held

C.Showed

D.put52.A.overlooked

B.Judged

C.Predicted

D.knew53.A.mostprecious

B.Worst

C.Slightest

D.loosest54.A.jobs

B.warmth

C.value

D.ways55.A.necessary

B.interesting

C.important

D.mistaken參考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45BDABA

46-50ABDCA

51-55CDBDC20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mummy."Shesaid."No,Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

39,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,"Mummy,itmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Youare

40

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."

41

theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore

42

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,"No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,myGrandpa

44.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

46

whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

47

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

."Iasked,"Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?"shereplied,"No,itis

51

onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughfriendsand

52

thatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

53

whenyouneedit."ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof

55__.36.A.notice

B.believein

C.doubt

D.guessat37.A.sound

B.health

C.love

D.sight38.A.blind

B.deaf

C.invisible

D.thoughtful39.A.discovery

B.decision

C.attempt

D.suggestion40.A.changing

B.thinking

C.growing

D.learning41.A.Over

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Before42.A.ways

B.things

C.questions

D.times43.A.stronger

B.taller

C.smarter

D.nicer44.A.left

B.gotill

C.died

D.gotwounded45.A.duty

B.turn

C.pity

D.chance46.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.shocked47.A.game

B.test

C.match

D.secret48.A.worry

B.puzzlement

C.regret

D.pain49.A.enjoyed

B.found

C.disliked

D.lived50.A.shoulders

B.feet

C.hands

D.hair51.A.how

B.because

C.why

D.whether52.A.respect

B.favour

C.love

D.fun53.A.by

B.on

C.above

D.for54.A.valuable

B.useful

C.selfish

D.precious55.A.others

B.thedeaf

C.Grandpa

D.theblind參考答案：36-55DABCDADCCBDABDABCBCA略三、閱讀理解21.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere(干擾).Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece（代言人）ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious（宗教）groups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorent（租用）theirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek(1980).Therentofacolor1setismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.Everyonehastobuyayearlylicence,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.Radio1ismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightnusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.56.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC

.

A.