湖南省益陽市荷花咀鄉新顏中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foodandwatersupplies_______intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningoutC.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.參考答案：B2.﹣﹣﹣Livinginthecitywillbealotoftrouble．Iexpectyouarenotgoingtherealone．﹣﹣﹣，butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'msorryC．Igetyourpoint D．I'dloveto參考答案：CA項"我恐怕不行"；B項"我感到抱歉"；D項"我想要去做"；C項"我明白你的意思了"；根據答句中的"butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme"可知，說話者明白了對方所說的意思‘住在城里會有很多麻煩，有很多困擾'但自己堅信‘住在城里對自己來說不會太難過'，因此C項符合語境，故選C．3.

Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat

ofexperience.

A.interest

B.success

C.advantage

D.honor參考答案：C4.—My

colleague

is

always

trying

to

persuade

me

to

buy

goods

I

dislike

at

YunJi

APP.

—Sounds

terrible.

I

mean,

________.

A.

life

is

a

horse,

and

either

you

ride

it

or

it

rides

you

B.

the

car

will

find

its

way

round

the

hill

when

it

gets

there

C.

take

care

of

the

pence,

and

the

pounds

will

take

care

of

themselves

D.

you

may

take

a

horse

to

the

water,

but

you

cannot

make

him

drink參考答案：D5.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：C6.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed參考答案：C7.Itwasnot

hetookoffhisdarkglasses

Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;whenD.when;then參考答案：B8.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive參考答案：C略9.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious參考答案：D10.Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblem_____noneofuscouldworkouttheotherday.A.that

B.as

C.what

D.so參考答案：B11.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed參考答案：C12.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．assesses C．substitutes D．fascinates參考答案：AA．underlines在…下面畫線；加強，強調；

B．assesses評定；

估價；

C．substitutes代替，替換；

D．fascinates使著迷；蠱惑；根據句意可知，此處表達的應是：圣經的習語的特點，即強調故事的寓意；故選A13.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,thepresidentadded,nottoanyone_____.A.ineffect

B.indanger

C.inparticular

D.insight參考答案：C13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略15.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B16.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen參考答案：B略6.Allthestudentsknowthatwritingacomposition_____propermaterialsandclearorganization.A．callsfor

B.sendsforC．standsfor

D．paysfor參考答案：A18.

Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoney

B．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoney

D．itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

“Allmenarecreatedequal”isoneideathatnearlyeveryAmericanwouldagreeupon.

36

theysometimesbetraytheideaintheirdailylives,theyhaveadeepfaith

37

insomefundamentalwaynooneisbornsuperiortoanyoneelse.

IntheearlyyearsofAmericanhistory,becausetitlesofnobility(貴族)wereforbidden,no

38

classsystemdevelopedintheUnitedStates.Firmlybelievingthatbeingbornintoalowerclasswouldnot

39

themfromsuccessandtheywouldhaveabetterchanceinAmerica,thousandsofimmigrants

40

toleavetheEuropeansocieties,wheretheir

41

inlifewasdetermined

42

bythesocialclassintowhichtheywereborn.Itwasbecausethedreamsofmanyofthereimmigrantswere

43

intheirnewcountry,thoughtheremightbe

44

insomesituations,thatAmericanscametobelieveinequalityofopportunity.

Americansdonotmeanthateveryoneshouldbe

45

equalwhentheysaytheybelieveinequalityofopportunity.

46

,theydomeanthateachpersonshouldhaveanequalchanceforsuccess.AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Wewishto

47

thehumblest(最微賤的)mananequalchancetogetrichwitheverybodyelse.Whenonestartspoor,freesocietyis

48

thatheknowshecan

49

hiscondition.”

However,competitionisthepricetobe

50

forhisequalityofopportunity.Americansmatchtheirenergyandintelligenceagainstthatofothersinacompetitivecontestforsuccess,becausetheybelievecompetition

51

thebestinanyperson.Indeed,thepressureofcompetitioncausesanAmericantobe

52

,butitalsoplacesaconstantemotionalstressonhim.Infact,inasocietythatgivessomuch

53

tothose“winners”,

54

doesnotcompetesuccessfullyforwhateverreasonnever

55

intoitaswellasthosewhodo.36．A．Since

B．As

C．Although

D．Because37．A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which38．A．normal

B．moral

C．formal

D．general39．A．benefit

B．prevent

C．save

D．limit40．A．forced

B．required

C．chose

D．lookedforward41．A．place

B．meaning

C．function

D．purpose42．A．slightly

B．largely

C．originally

D．publicly43．A．cometrue

B．ruined

C．succeeded

D．realized44．A．excitements

B．expectationsC．exceptions

D．disappointments45．A．really

B．totally

C．actually

D．truly46．A．Besides

B．Meanwhile

C．Moreover

D．Instead47．A．allow

B．encourage

C．approve

D．share48．A．so

B．theone

C．such

D．as49．A．enjoy

B．better

C．maintain

D．stand50．A．paid

B．asked

C．cared

D．sought51．A．givesout

B．comesout

C．bringsout

D．standsout52．A．exhausted

B．energetic

C．realistic

D．effective53．A．honor

B．pressure

C．happiness

D．burden54．A．anyone

B．who

C．one

D．whoever55．A．enters

B．fits

C．falls

D．matches參考答案：20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents．Theyareverybusyworkingto__36_thefamily．Theydon’tactinthe_37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV．__38__flowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore__39__．Oneday，mymotherwassewingaquilt（床罩）．I__40__satdownbesideherandlookedather．“Mom，istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherina__41__voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith__42_inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Thenshe__43__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan,”shesaid，“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesitappears，butmostofit__44__inthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand__45__．Iflifeisaquilt，thenloveshouldbea__46__．Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime，butit’sreallythere．Loveis__47__.”Thenextspring，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously．Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital，motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed__48__ofthemhadhadaseriousillness．Everydayinthemorninganddusk，mymotherhelpedmyfather__49__slowlyonthecountryroad．Myfatherhadneverbeenso__50__．Alongthecountryroad，thereweremanybeautifulflowers，greengrassandtrees．Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves．Allofthese__51__themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.“Dad，howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently．“__52__，Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife.”__53__hiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.__54__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers，giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis__55__，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife．Loveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.36．A．hold

B．support

C．liveon

D．keep37．A．romantic

B．friendly

C．lovely

D．active38．A．Taking

B．Passing

C．Buying

D．Sending39．A．noproblem

B．outofquestion

C．outofthequestion

D．inquestion40．A．silently

B．eagerly

C．peaceful

D．anxiously41．A．loud

B．low

C．gentle

D．tender42．A．interest

B．fear

C．excitement

D．surprise43．A．bowed

B．raised

C．hang

D．lowered44．A．lost

B．turnedout

C．disappeared

D．cameup45．A．warm

B．lasting

C．long

D．comfortable46．A．needle

B．cloth

C．thread

D．sheet47．A．inthequilt

B．outofthequilt

C．outside

D．inside48．A．either

B．both

C．neither

D．every49．A．walk

B．run

C．stand

D．exercise50．A．rude

B．polite

C．gentle

D．careful51．A．cameup

B．turnedup

C．calledup

D．madeup52．A．Inotherwords

B．Totellthetruth

C．Inmyopinion

D．Onthecontrary53．A．Seeing

B．Reading

C．Watching

D．Observing54．A．Once

B．Though

C．When

D．Unless55．A．process

B．way

C．matter

D．experience參考答案：完形填空：36．B

support是“撫養；維持”之意，keep是“保持”；hold意為“容納”；而liveon表示“以……為食”，都不符合句意。37．A

他們從未像我在書中讀到，或在電視中看到的那樣有浪漫的舉止。38．D

這句話意為“更不用說在情人節送花這樣的事了”。sendflowers是“送花”。39．C

根據句意，此處表示“不可能”，用outofthequestion；outofquestion是“沒問題”。40．A

我靜靜地看著她。41．B

由上句中的silently，可以判斷此處應是inalowvoice，才能符合語境。42．D

聽了“我”的問題，母親應該是感到“驚訝”。43．A

上文是sheraisedherhead，所以thenshebowedherheadandcontinue，bow表示“低下”；選項C的形式不對，應是hung；lower有“使……低下”之意，所以都可排除。44．C

由上文Sometimesitappears,but…，所以此處要用disappear。45．B

這些線使被子堅固耐用。lasting是形容詞，表示“耐用的”。46．C

如果生活就像一床被子，那么愛就是其中的線。47．D

此處意為“愛是內在的”，已經由談論線和被子升華的了“愛”上。48．B

兩個人應該用“both”。49．A

母親都會攙扶著父親在鄉村的小路上漫步。50．C

父親從未如此溫和過。careful只是表示“細心”，不符合句意。51．D

此句意為“這一切形成了一幅世間最美好的畫面”，makeup是“構成，組成”之意；comeup是“出現”；turnup是“露面”；callup是“打電話”，都可以排除。52．B

說實話，我喜歡與你媽媽一塊散步的感覺。onthecontrary是“相反地”，不符合句意。53．B

read有“讀懂”之意，而watch和observe都表示“觀察”，可以排除。54．A

once意為“從前，曾經，一度”。55．D

此句意為“但是經歷了這些后，我理解了……”，experience表示“經歷；閱歷”。選項中的matter表示“（抽象的）事情”，所以可以排除。略三、閱讀理解21.Before1900,manytheoriesexistedastothecauseofyellowfever(黃熱病).Somedoctorsweresurethediseasewasair-borne;othersfeltthatitwasspreadfrompersontoperson.Dr.CarlosFinlay,awell-knownCubandoctorofthattime,hadlongheldthetheorythatitwascausedby