湖南省岳陽市華容第二中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過12歲的孩子能夠參加滑冰或其他為他們設計的活動。bedesignedforsb“為某人設計”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。2.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A【分析】考查倍數。【詳解】句意：新公路的長度是舊公路的三倍多長。此句倍數表達法為：A+謂語+倍數+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副詞短語修飾threetimes。故選A。【點睛】倍數表達要牢記，倍數表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用句型來表示：1.“A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。3.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A4.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't參考答案：D﹣﹣好久沒有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已經有兩年了．考查語言交際．下文的回答是對一般現在時態的一般疑問句的回答，排除A、C項；since+可延續動詞，表示動作的終止，所以是沒在青島工作了．排除B項，只有D項正確．15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略6.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a參考答案：C略7.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C略8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D9.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在薩姆警探的幫助下，賈斯汀被找到了，所以賈斯汀的母親堅持要給他一筆錢作為獎勵。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意為“堅持某人做某事“，所以A和B是錯誤的。Insist也可跟賓語從句，此時的賓語從句是用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故C是錯誤的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故選D。10.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached參考答案：D11.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B12.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff參考答案：B13.Mr.Campbellhasfailedthedrivingtestthreetimesandhefeelsextremelydepressed.Ifhefailsagain,probably,heneedstogotoseethe___________beforehavinganothertest.A.psychiatrist B.acupuncturist C.anesthetist D.herbalist參考答案：A14.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?---________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome參考答案：A本題考察口語中省略形式的含義。Whatfor為什么呢？Howcome為何會…?Whatisit那是什么？Howisit它怎么了？15.Thepolicespottedathief________thingsinamallatthistimeyesterday.A．stealing

B．steal

C．robbed

D．picking參考答案：A16.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C略17.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A18.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge參考答案：D句意為：當今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰，艱巨任務。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案為D項。

二、完型填空19.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI____21____toleavethatmorning.____22____mytireblewoutontheway.I____23____asmallparkinglot.ThenI____24____thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖車).Soonaman____25____onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis____26____andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore____27____torobthanhelpme,soI____28____refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneed____29____.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandalmost____30____(whichIknewwastrue),andyouarenotgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethattire____31____.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis____32____,andinstinctively(憑直覺)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe____33____personheappearedtobeatfirstsight.So,againstallreasonable____34____,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked____35____,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe____36____tire.Ittookawhile____37____itwasstoredundertheseat.Hechangedthetire,____38____theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea____39____whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed____40____inhumannature.21.A.wanted

B.happened

C.hoped

D.had22.A.Amazingly

B.Mostly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately23.A.pulledinto

B.walkedaround

C.brokeinto

D.lookedat24.A.opened

B.fixed

C.locked

D.broke25.A.hit

B.knocked

C.climbed

D.checked26.A.mood

B.personality

C.height

D.appearance27.A.willing

B.friendly

C.likely

D.pleased28.A.repeatedly

B.badly

C.politely

D.hurriedly29.A.money

B.water

C.gas

D.help30.A.never

B.now

C.forever

D.already31.A.balanced

B.changed

C.moved

D.sold32.A.mind

B.eyes

C.head

D.heart33.A.worried

B.wise

C.cold-hearted

D.unreliable34.A.arguments

B.judgments

C.decisions

D.selections35.A.devoted

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.frightened36.A.flat

B.free

C.spare

D.worn37.A.so

B.but

C.once

D.since38.A.returned

B.left

C.held

D.showed39.A.lesson

B.chance

C.gift

D.job40.A.pride

B.delight

C.faith

D.interest參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，是關于作者換輪胎的故事。有一個想幫忙的人，從外表和舉止上看,更有可能搶劫"我"而并非幫助"我"。雖然與所有的理性判斷相違背,但這次"我"相信"我"的直覺。通過這個故事"我"重新獲得了對他人的信任。21.考查動詞。A.

wanted想要；B.

happened發生；C.

hoped希望；D.

had有。根據前面be

back

home

in

Austinby

the

early

morning

the

next

day第二天大清早要回家，克制那天早上我不得不回家。故選D。22.考查副詞。A.Amazingly令人驚嘆地；B.Mostly

多數地；C.

Strangely驚奇地，奇怪地；D.

Unfortunately遺憾地。句意：不幸的是，我的車胎在路上爆了。故選D。23.考查動詞詞組。A.

pulled

into被拉進；B.

walked

around四處散步；C.

broke

into破門而入；D.

lookedat看著。句意：我被拉進一個小停車場。故選A。24.考查動詞。A.

opened打開；B.

fixed安裝，修理；C.

locked

鎖上；D.

broke弄壞。由上文可知,在休斯敦沒有人能接"我"。所以"我"立刻鎖上了門,然后給拖車公司打電話，故選C。25.考查動詞。A.

hit

擊打；B.

knocked猛烈敲擊；C.

climbed爬；D.

checked核對。句意：不久一個男士敲司機車窗，要求給我幫忙。故選B。26.考查名詞。A.

mood心情；B.

personality個性；C.

height高度；D.

appearance外表，外貌。句意：從他的外表和舉止上。故選D。27.考查形容詞。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

friendly友好的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高興的。句意：他很有可能是搶劫而不是幫助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事，故選C。28.考查副詞。

A.

repeatedly重復地；B.

badly

固執地；C.

politely

有禮貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有禮貌地拒絕了。故選C。...29.考查名詞。A.

money

金錢；B.

water

水；C.

gas氣體；

D.

help幫助。句意：你需要幫助。故選D。30.考查副詞。A.

never從來沒有；B.

now

現在；C.

forever永遠；D.

already已經。句意：在休斯敦一輛拖車將在45分鐘之間到達任何地方，幾乎從來沒有，所以你的輪胎被換掉以前你將不能去任何地方，故選A。31.考查動詞。A.

balanced平衡；B.

changed

改變；C.

moved移動；D.

sold賣。句意：你的輪胎被換掉以前你將不能去任何地方。故選B。32.考查名詞。A.

mind頭腦；

B.

eyes眼睛；C.

head

頭；D.

heart心臟。句意：我直盯著他的眼睛。故選B。33.考查形容詞。A.

worried

擔心的；B.wise明智的；C.

cold-hearted冷淡D.

unreliable不可靠的。句意：我憑直覺看見了一個不同于我第一眼看到的那個不可信賴的人。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.

arguments

辯論；B.

judgments判斷；C.

decisions決定D.

selection挑選。句意：雖然與所有的理性判斷相違背,但這次"我"相信"我"的直覺。故選B。35.考查形容詞。A.

devoted獻身的；B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使驚呀；D.

frightened使害怕。

根據下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知這個人看上去很驚訝。故選C。36.考查形容詞。A.

flat平的；B.

free自由的；C.

spare

備用的；D.

worn穿破的。句意：試圖找到備用的輪胎。故選C。37.考查連詞。A.so

因此；B.but但是

C.once曾經，一旦；D.since自從。句意：過了一段時間才安裝好。故選D。38.考查動詞。A.

returned歸還；B.

left離開；C.

held握住；D.

showed出示，展示。句意：他換了輪胎，回到座位上。故選A。39.考查名詞。A.

lesson功課；B.

chance機會；C.

gift禮物；D.

job工作。句意：大多數人不愿給他那種長相的人做好事的"機會"。a

chance表示"一次機會"，故選B。40.考查名詞。A.pride

驕傲；B.delight

高興；C.faith忠誠，信念；D.interest興趣。根據上文可知,這里講"我"重新獲得了對他人的信任。故選C。【名師點睛】淺談完形填空1.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如第15小題，考查形容詞。A.devoted獻身的;B.

disappointed使失望；C.

surprised

使驚呀；D.

frightened使害怕。根據空后的"but"和下一段的"when

most

people

would

never

open

the

door

to

someone

likeme"可知,這個人看上去很驚訝。故選A。2.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。7小題，C考查形容詞。A.

willing

愿意的；B.

anxious焦慮的；C.

likely可能的；D.

pleased感到高興的。句意：他更有可能是搶劫而不是幫助我。be

likely

to

do

sth.很可能做某事。故選C。8小題

A.

repeatedly重復地；B.

badly

固執地；C.

politely

有禮貌地D.

hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。句意：所以我有禮貌地拒絕了。故選C。根據7小題，可知8小題的答案。20.Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledabroad.Foreign___41___canbeeducationalforanyone___42___heisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthe___43___ofanewcountrywouldbedifferentforthetraveler,butthebenefits(好處)ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeclearatonce___44___hisarrival.Itmaynotseem___45___tohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangeplace.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficultforthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,

___46___isoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithoutthe___47___ofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenotthe___48___ofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefit___49___atriptoanothercountry,itis___50___importantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.41.A.travel

B.country

C.language

D.people42.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.so43.A.knowledge

B.language

C.speech

D.words44.A.after

B.before

C.for

D.at45.A.difficult

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.important46.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it47.A.use

B.speaking

C.writing

D.learning48.A.mind

B.head

C.heart

D.matter49.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to50.A.much

B.indeed

C.also

D.finally參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B本文介紹去外國旅行的好處，以及說明掌握別國的語言是很重要的。41.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.travel旅行；B.country國家；C.language語言；D.people人們。聯系上句Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，可知這里表達的是“外國旅行是有教育意義的”。故選A。42.考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.so因此。句意：國外旅行前如果做足了前期準備工作，對旅游者來說是有教育意義的。根據句意可知選B。43.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.knowledge知識；B.language語言；C.speech演講；D.words詞語，話語。聯系下文可知文章說的是學習外國的語言。句意：學習一個新國家的語言對旅行者來說是很困難的。故選B。44.考查對語境的理解。句意：對游客來說學習他國的語言將是很困難的；但是，他為學好這門語言所付出的努力在他到達這個國家之后就能體會到了。根據句意可知選A。45.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful美好的，極好的；D.important重要的。句意：當他舒適的呆在家里這似乎并不重要，但是學習一下與吃飯、訂房間等常用語言對于一個到陌生環境的游客還說是很有必要的。根據語境可知選D。46.考查句子結構以及語境。句意：當然，你也可以在你的圈子里找到了解我們語言的人，但作為旅行者來說這只是下策。根據結構并列句前面的句子缺少主語，根據句意可知此句真正的主語是tofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage，故缺少形式主語it。故選D。47.考查對語境的理解。A.use使用；B.speaking說；C.writing寫；D.learning學習。句意：當然，不用語言游客也能參觀游覽景點；但是景點不是任何一個國家的核心。根據句意可知選A。48.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.mind思想；B.head偷；C.heart心；D.matter事情，要緊。theheartofanycountry任何國家的核心。根據上下文可知，景點并不是一個國家的核心，語言才是。故選C。49.考查介詞以及對語境的理解。句意：在他國旅行最大的收益就是旅行者了解或明白當地的語言。benefitfrom通過…獲得的益處。故選A。50.考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.much多；B.indeed真正；C.also也；D.finally最終，最后。句意：對旅行者來說真正重要的是了解他國的語言。indeedimportant真正重要的。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder（謀殺）,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythosewhoareagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisamarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrent(威懾物)tocrime(罪行)anyway.

Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepeculiarpersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.

Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach1