推拿manipulation推拿manipulation埋線療法threadembeddingtherapy新針療法newacupuncturetherapy一指禪推法PushingManipulationwithOne-fingerMeditation滾法RollingManipulation揉法KneadingManipulation摩法RubbingManipulation擦法ScrubbingManipulation拿法GraspingManipulation按法PressingManipulation平推法Flat-pushingManipulation按點法Digital-pressingManipulation擊點法Digital-strikingManipulation拍法PattingManipulation叩擊法TappingManipulation振法VibratingManipulation搓法FoulageManipulation捻法Holding-twistingManipulation抖法ShakingManipulation抹法WipingManipulation搖法RotatingManipulation扳法PullingManipulation拔伸法TractionandCounter-traction·16·五臟 fiveorgans六腑 sixentrails三焦 threecavities精 vitalenergynutrimentandblood氣 functionalpower津液 bodyfluid外感 extrnalinfection六淫 sixevils內傷 emotionalevileffects七情 sevenpassions陰 negativeelements陽 positiveelements五行 fiveprimaryelements木生火 woodgeneratesfire土克水 earthdestroyswater表證 dieasesoftheexterior里證 diseasesoftheinterior寒證 diseasescausedbycold熱證 diseasescausedbyheat四診 fourdiagnosticmethods望診 inspection聞診 auscultationandolfaction問診 inquiry切診 pulsefeelingandpalpation·1·八綱eightprinciplesofdifferentiating八綱eightprinciplesofdifferentiatingdiseases陰陽yinandyang表里theexteriorandinteriorofthebody寒熱coldandheat虛實insufficiencyandexcessiveness辨證施治diagnosisandtreatment診脈tofeelthepulsepalpation浮脈floatingpulse沉脈collapsingpulse洪脈fullpulse數脈rapidpulse遲脈slowpulse弱脈weakpulse澀脈stagnantpulse畏寒intoleranceofcold惡寒aversiontocold寒熱往來alternatespellsoffeverandchill壯熱strongheat灼熱burningheat煩熱feverwithirritabilityandfidget潮熱tidalfever煩渴fidgetandthirst神昏lossofconscious譫語delirium·2·自然標志取穴法measurementwithnaturalmarks處方取穴原則thebasicprinciplesforcompositionandprescriptionofthepoints循經取穴toselectthepointsfromtheremotearea局部取穴toselectthepointsfromthelocalarea鄰近取穴toselectthepointsfromthevicinity阿是穴"Ahshi"points針感acupuncturefeeling酸soreness麻numbness脹distension重heaviness熱感senseofwarmth冷感senseofcoldness觸電感senseofelectricshock經絡感傳現象transmissionofacupuncturefeelingbythechannels暈針faintingonacupuncture滯針stickingoftheneedle彎針bendingoftheneedle折針breakingoftheneedle隔蒜灸indirectmoxibustionseparatedbygarlicslice氣功療法breathingexercisestherapy按摩massage·15·項強rigidneck抽筋項強rigidneck抽筋spasmsofmuscle胸悶oppressedfeelinginthechest痰咳produtivecough干咳drycough短氣shortnessofbreath少氣asthenicbreathing喘促dyspneaandtachypnea痰鳴asthmacausedbyexcessivephlegm寒痰coldphlehm虛熱feverduetodeficiency五心煩熱heatsensationinchest,palmesandsoles陰虛發熱feverduetodeficiencyofyin健忘amnesia多夢dreaminess盜汗nightsweat自汗spontaneousperspiration氣虛自汗spontaneoussweatingduetodeficiencyofvitalenergy陽虛自汗spontaneoussweatingduetodeficiencyofyang陰虛盜汗nightsweatduetodeficiencyofyin頭重heavinessofthehead口噤trismus失語aphasia·3·舒張進針法速刺法留針行針出針得氣補瀉法提插補瀉捻轉捻轉補瀉腧穴定位與取穴指寸法骨度法

YangWeichannelthepointsof14channelstheextraordinarypointstoinserttheneedlebystretchingtheskinwithfingermethodofrapidinsertionoftheneedleretentionoftheneedlemanipulationofthewithdrawingoftheneedlegettingtheQi(orthefeeling)ofacupuncturemethodofreinforcementandreductiontoreinforce(orreduce)byliftingandthrustingtheneedlerotatingtheneedletoreinforceorreducebyrotatingtheneedlereinforcingorreducingbyclosingorenlargingacupunctureholenormalreinforcementandnormalreductionlocationandmeasurementofpointidenticalunitorproportionalunitofthebodyfinger-lengthmeasurementmiddlefingeridenticalunitthumbidenticalunitbone-lengthmeasurement·14·手三陰經

3YinchannelsofhandthelungchannelofhandTaiYintheheartchannelofhandShao手厥陰心包經 thepericardiumchannelofhandJueYin手三陽經 3Yangchannelsofhand手太陽小腸經 thesmallintestinechannelofhandTaiYang麻木numbness昏厥麻木numbness昏厥faintingspell手足厥冷coldlimbs口苦bitternessinthemouth口臭halitosis惡心nausea反胃regurgitation朝食暮吐vomitingintheeveningwhatwaseateninthemorning噎嗝dysphagia呃逆hiccup吞酸acidregurgitation噯氣belchingeructation噯腐belchingwithfetidodour傷食indigestioncausedbyimproperdietorovereating便溏loosestool下痢清谷diarrheawithfluidstoolcontainingundigestedfood痞塊massintheabdomen鼻衄epistaxis便血rectumbleeding小便頻數frequenturination小便失禁incontinenceofurine腰酸sourintheloins腰痛lumbago·4·足三陽經足陽明胃經奇經八脈督脈任脈沖脈帶脈陰蹺脈陽蹺脈陰維脈

thelargeintestinechannelofhandYangtheSanJiaochannelofhandShaoYang3YinchannelsoffootthespleenchanneloffootTaiYinthekidneychanneloffootShaotheliverchanneloffootJueYin3YangchannelsoffootthegallbladderchanneloffootShaoYangtheurinarybladderchanneloffootTaithestomachchanneloffootYangMing8extraordinarychannelsDuchannelRenchannelChongchannelDaichannelYinChiaochannelYangChiaochannelYinWeichannel·13·溫和灸warming溫和灸warmingmoxibustion雀啄灸bird-peckingmoxibustion(withmoxa)直接灸directmoxibustion無瘢痕灸non-scarringmoxibustion間接灸indirectmoxibustion隔姜灸indirectmoxibustionbyplacingasliceoffreshgingerbetweenpatient'sskinandmoxa.隔鹽灸indirectmoxibustionbyspreadingathinlayerofsaltbetweenpatient'sskinandmoxa.溫針灸acupuncturewithwarmingtheneedlebymoxaroll;orwarmingneedlemoxibustion.拔火罐cuppingtherapy針刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia穴位注射pointinjection鞘內注射intrathecalinjection關節內注射intra-articularinjection穴位封閉pointblock封閉療法blocktherapy埋線療法catgut-embeddingtherapy經絡channels(andcollaterals)腧穴acupuncturepoints十二正經12regularchannels·12·流涎salivation口糜oralulceration元氣primordialQi宗氣pectoralQi營氣nutritiveQi衛氣defensiveQi氣機functioningofQi風邪wind-pathogen寒邪cold-pathogen暑邪summer-heatpathogen濕邪damp-pathogen燥邪dry-pathogen火邪fire-pathogen癘氣epidemicpathogenicfactor瘀血bloodstasis正氣vitalQi邪氣pathogenicfactor病機pathogenesis陰陽失調imbalancebetweenYinandYang陰陽偏勝relativeexcessivenessofYinorYang陽盛則熱heatsyndromeduetoanexcessofYang·5·艾條moxastick;moxaroll夢遺nocturnalemission艾柱灸moxibustionwithmoxacone滑精spermatorrhea艾條灸moxibustionwithmoxaroll驚厥faintingfromfright陰陽格拒oppositionandexclusionofYinand陰陽格拒oppositionandexclusionofYinandYang氣閉blockageofQi氣脫exhaustionofQi血虛deficiencyofblood血瘀bloodstasis血熱bloodheat氣不攝血failureofQitocontrolflowofblood氣隨血脫exhaustionofQiresultingfromhemorrhage內風endogenouswind心血瘀阻stagnationoftheheart-blood肝氣郁結stagnationoftheliver-Qi肝火上炎flamingupoftheliver-fire肝陽上亢hyperactivityoftheliver-Yang肝風內動up-stirringoftheliver腎氣不固unconsolidationofkidney-Qi腎陰虧虛deficiencyofthekidney-Yin腎陽不足deficiencyofthekidney-Yang真熱假寒證heatsyndromewithpseudo-coldsymptoms·6·斜角刺obliqueinsertion夾持進針法insertionoftheneedlebyholdingneedletipwiththumbandindexfingerofthelefthand捏撮進針法insertionoftheneedlebypinchinguptheskin三棱針three-edgedneedle梅花針plum-blossomneedle七星針seven-starneedle皮膚針skinneedle皮內針intradermalneedle火針fireneedle電針electro-acupuncture埋針needle-embedding耳針auricularacupuncture頭針scalpacupuncture灸法moxibustion一壯oneZhuang艾絨moxadown;moxawool艾柱moxacone·11·陰盛格陽YangkeptexternallybyYin-excessintheinterior橫刺horizontalinsertion亡陰Yindepletion點刺promptprickorquickprickingmethod氣虛deficiencyofQi透刺joinedpuncture氣滯氣逆stagnationofQireversedflowofQi深刺淺刺deepinsertionshallowinsertion氣陷collapseofQi指切進針法insertionoftheneedleaidedwithfingerpressure喘癥asthma喘癥asthma失眠insomnia心悸palptation腹痛abdominalpain黃疸jaundice痹證Bisyndrome痿證Weisyndrome耳鳴tinnitus痄腮mumps

exteriorsyndromeofexcesscoldsyndromeofdeficiencypreventivetreatmentofdiseasecontrolofthedevelopmentofanexistingdiseasetreatmentaimingattheprimarycauseofdiseaseroutinetreatmenttreatmentofcold-syndromewithhot-natureddrugstreatmentofdeficiency-syndromebyreinforcement針灸專業術語

反治法熱因熱用針needle針灸針needle針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion針灸科DepartmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustion針灸醫生acupuncturist針柄handleoftheacupunctureneedle針體bodyoftheacupunctureneedle針尖tipoftheacupunctureneedle一寸針1cunneedle半寸針0.5cunneedle毫針filiformneedle針刺法acupuncture;needlemethod進針insertionoftheneedle垂直刺perpendicularinsertion·10·標本兼治扶正祛邪傷風流行性感冒流行性乙型腦炎流行性腦脊髓膜炎

treatmentcontrarytotheroutinetreatmentofpseudo-heatsyndromewithdrugsofnaturetreatmentofobstructivediseasewithtonictreatmentofdischargingdiseasewithpurgativesrelievingthesecondaryinanurgentcaseremovingtheprimaryinachroniccasetreatingtheprimaryandthesecondaryaspectsatthesametimesupportingvitalQieliminatingpathogenscommoncoldepide