湖北省鄂州市新廟中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.GivenbyWangYaping,_______firstclassinspaceraised______stormofloveforscience.

A.the,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.a,a

參考答案：C2.---WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?---Sheis________asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady參考答案：C3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels______desiretogotobed.

A.theworst

B.more C.Worse D.theleast參考答案：D4.Wealwayskeep_____sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D.agoodmany參考答案：C5.It’sthe____ofbeautyandintelligencethatmadeherstandoutinthecontest.A.attempt B.connection

C.relation D.combination參考答案：D試題分析:句意：是美與智慧的結合使得她在比賽中脫穎而出。A.attempt嘗試；B.connection聯系； C.relation聯系；D.combination結合。故選D項。6.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略7.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyhow

D.otherwise參考答案：A略8.Itisa79kmround-tripthat____allthefamoustouristspots.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeout參考答案：B9.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever參考答案：A10.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend參考答案：A11.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。“thefirstprizewinner_______”和逗號后面的句子之間無連詞，故該空不能填謂語動詞，要用非謂語動詞，排除D選項。“thefirstprizewinner”和announce之間是被動關系，故該空要用過去分詞。B選項正確。12.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonheardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.found

B.finds

C.beingfound

D.willfind參考答案：A13.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A14.________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.

A．OccupyingB．Occupied

C．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied參考答案：A略15.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which參考答案：A16.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou參考答案：B17.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略18.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空You’veheardtheexpression,“Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.”Mygrandfatherusedtosay:“Ifyoulookedatatreelongenough,itwouldmove.”Weseewhatwewanttosee.Psychologiststellusthat

36

controlsourlivesmorethanourself-image.Welivelikethepersonweseeinthe

37

.Wearewhatwethinkweare.

38

youdon’tthinkyou’llbesuccessful,youwon’t.Youcan’tbeitifyoucan’tseeit.Yourlifeis

39

yourvision（視野）.Ifyouwanttochangeyourlife,youmustchangeyourvisionofyourlife.

ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasnot

40

famousin1976whenhemetwithanewspaperreporter.ThereporteraskedSchwarzenegger,“Nowthatyou’ve

41

frombodybuilding,whatdoyouplantodonext?”Schwarzeneggeransweredverycalmlyand

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:“I’mgoingtobethebestmoviestarinHollywood.”Thereporterwas

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andamusedatSchwarzenegger’splan.Atthattime,itwasveryhardto

44

howthismuscle-boundbodybuilder,whowasnota

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actorandwhospokepoorEnglish

46

astrongAustrianaccent,couldeverhopetobeHollywood’smoviestar!

SothereporteraskedSchwarzeneggerhowheplannedtomakehisdreamcometrue.Schwarzeneggersaid,“I’lldoitthesamewayIbecamethebest

47

intheworld.WhatIdowasto

48

avisionofwhoIwanttobe,and

49

Istartlivinglikethatpersoninmymind

50

itwerealreadytrue.”Soundsalmostchildishlysimple,doesn’tit?Butit51

!Schwarzeneggerdidbecomethefirstclasshighest

52

moviestarinHollywood!

Remember:“Ifyoucanseeit,youcanbeit.”AsuccessfulbusinessmanIknowwearsashirtwiththesewordsonit:“Don’tjustpursue(追求)your

53

.Chasethemdownandtacklethem!”Youonlygetonelifetolive,sowhynotlivethebestlifepossible?Soyoucanbe

54

satisfiedatwhatyouseeand

55.Justthinkaminute!36. A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody37. A.mirror B.courtyard C.shade D.shadow38. A.Since B.Although C.If D.Unless39. A.attractedto B.limitedto C.closedto D.devotedto40. A.much B.even C.ever D.that41. A.retired B.stopped C.tired D.elected42. A.thankfully B.confidently C.obviously D.sincerely43. A.moved B.shocked C.delighted D.confused44. A.inspect B.discover C.imagine D.relieve45. A.famous B.professional C.thoughtful D.traditional46. A.with B.by C.of D.in47. A.director B.applicant C.bodybuilder D.performer48. A.take B.gain C.create D.decide49. A.thus B.often C.once D.then50. A.asif B.eventhoughC.onlyif D.inthat51. A.occurred B.hit

C.worked D.did52. A.occupied B.paid C.admired

D.inspired53. A.opportunitiesB.principles C.dreams D.interests54. A.thoroughly B.simply C.frequently D.fully55. A.get B.bear C.deserve D.accept參考答案：36-40CACBD

41-45ABBCB

46-50ACCDA

51-55CBCDA20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogetheratthedinnertable.Butthegrandfather’sshakinghandsand

41

sightmadeeatingratherdifficult:peas

42

hisspoon（勺）ontothefloorandmilkspilled（濺）onthetablecloth.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecame

43

withthemessandsetasmalltableforhim.44grandfatherwouldbreakadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina

45

bowl.Thegrandfatheratealone.

46

,whenhedroppedaknifeorspilledfood,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimwere

47

warnings.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditall

48

.Oneevening,thefathernoticedhis

49

playingwithwoodonthefloor.Heasked50

,“What’reyoumaking?”Justassweetly,theboy

51

,“I’mmakingabowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfrom

52

Igrowup.”

Tearsdowntheircheeks,theparentswereso53

.Thoughnowordwasspoken,54

knewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandand

55

ledhimbacktothefamilytable.56

arereallysensitive.Theireyesalways

57

,theirearsalwayslistenandtheir

58alwaysprocessthemessagestheyabsorb.Iftheyseeuspatientlyprovideapeacefulhome

59forfamilymembers,theywillnaturally

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itfortherestoftheirlives.Thewiseparentrealizesthateverydayisbeinglaidforthechild’sfuture.41.A.rising B.failing C.stopping D.increasing42.A.rolled

off B.tookoff C.setoff D.paidoff43.A.blamed

B.annoyed C.excited D.stressed44.A.Once B.While C.Evenif D.Since45.A.metal B.Silk C.wooden D.golden46.A.Though B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Thus47.A.elegant B.pleasant C.sharp D.dark48.A.insilence B.inpublic C.insecret D.inparticular49.A.wife B.father C.son D.grandson50.A.clearly B.politely C.quietly D.sweetly51.A.shouted B.responded C.returned D.cried52.A.where B.when C.how D.why53.A.burnt B.surprised C.moved D.encouraged54.A.nobody B.all C.none D.both55.A.happily B.securely C.calmly D.gently56.A.Children B.Adults C.Boys D.Parents57.A.shine B.notice C.observe D.hold58.A.souls B.thoughts C.memories D.minds59.A.atmosphere B.mood C.emotion D.appetite60.A.cheer B.follow C.adapt D.operate參考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50ACACD

51-55BBCDD

56-60ACDAB三、閱讀理解21.Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Differentculturesandindividualswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersmayfinditeasier,strugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindlyhard.Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.Intheend,itisimpossibletosaythatonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.12.WhomightfindPortugueseaneasierlanguagetolearn?A.TheChinese.

B.Russians.

C.Spanishpeople.

D.TheJapanese.13.WhydoJapanesespeakersfindtheChineselessdifficulttolearn?A.TheyuseChinesecharacters.

B.JapanistheneighborofChina.C.Chineseistheirsecondlanguage.

D.ManyJapanesearelearningChinese.14.WhichisthemostdifficultofHungarianforBritishlearners?A.Writing.

B.Pronunciation.

C.Grammar.

D.Alphabet.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sopinion?A.Chineseisthehardestlanguage.B.Native