福建省龍巖市鵝山中學2022年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.A.that;/;designed

B.which;that;designedC./;that;designed

D./;which;design參考答案：C略2.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B3.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C4.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B5.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortofworkofthis.----._______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Asyoulike參考答案：C略6.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B7.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為馬上80歲的老人他非常有活力。arrive到達；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承認。現在分詞作定語，根據題意，故選B。8.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings

B.situations

C.conditions

D.occasions參考答案：A9.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B10.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure參考答案：C11.Toourdisappointment,theopinionhehadreferred

outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：C12.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact參考答案：B13.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful參考答案：A本題考查shame(n.遺憾；恥辱)的派生詞用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行為”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行為，第二空是ashamed，僅作表語，無shamed與shaming形式的詞。14.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace參考答案：B15.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.☆考♂資♀源€網

☆A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D略16.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：c略二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MrsLindsayhadbeentaughtusaboutkites.ShetoldustheywereinventedinChinainmorethan2,300yearsago.Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly,westartedourpairsworkatonce.First,wecollectedthematerialsweneed.Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool.Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtape(遮蔽膠帶)thatleftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty(生銹的)patchonthecar.Ialsofoundsomethinpoles.ButeitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome,sowewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight.參考答案：MrsLindsayhadbeentaughtusaboutkites.ShetoldustheywereinventedinChinainmorethan2,300years

teaching

去掉ago.Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly,westartedourpairsworkatonce.

that/which

pairFirst,wecollectedthematerialsweneed.Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool.Ipersuadedmydadtolet

needed

amehavesomemaskingtape(遮蔽膠帶)that∧leftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty(生銹的)

was

whenpatchonthecar.Ialsofoundsomethinpoles.ButeitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome,sowewillget

neithersomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight.

with三、閱讀理解18.SleepinginonSaturdayafterafewweeksoftoolittleshuteyemayfeelrefreshing,butitcangiveafalsesenseofsecurity.Newresearchshowslong-termsleeplosscannotbecuredthateasily.Scientistsresearchedtheeffectsofshort-andlong-termsleeplossandfoundthatthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossmayfunctionnormallysoonafterwakingup,butexperiencesteadilyslowerreactiontimesasthedaygoesby,eveniftheyhadtriedtocatchupthepreviousnight.Theresearchhasimportantsafetysignificancesinanincreasinglybusysociety,notjustforshift-workersbutfortheroughlyoneinsixAmericanswhoregularlygetsixhoursorlessofsleepanight.“Weknowthatstayingawake24hourswithoutsleepwillaffectyourperformancetodoallsortsofthings,andthiseffectequalstodrinkingtoomuchwhendriving,”saidleadresearcherDr.DanielCohenofBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Butwhenthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossbecomeall-nighters,“theharmisincreasedtentimes,”Cohensaid.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysadultsneedsevenhourstoninehoursofsleepforgoodhealth.Regularlygettingtoolittlesleepincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,includingmemoryimpairmentandaweakenedimmunesystem.Moreimmediately,toolittlesleepaffectsreactiontimes;sleepinessistoblameforcarcrashesandotheraccidents.Ithascriticallyimportantcomplicatedandunexpectedresultsforanyonewhoworks“crazyhours”andthinkstheyareperformingfinewithafewhoursofweeknightsleep,saidHarris,directoratNewYork’sMontefioreMedicalCenter.“Don’tthinkyoucanjustbankupyoursleepontheweekend,becauseitdoesn’tworkthatway,”hewarned.67.Peoplewithlong-termsleeploss______.A.arequickerinthinking

B.mayfeelrefreshedsoonafterwakingupC.aresurelyenergetic

D.canhaveastrongsenseofsecurity68.Whichofthefollowingistheimmediateeffectoflong-termsleeploss?A.Healthproblems

B.ImmunesystemC.Reactiontimes

D.Memoryimpairment69.Theunderlinedphrase“bankup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.pileup

B.pickup

C.addup

D.buildup70.Thetextmainlyadvisespeople______.A.tosleepmoretime

B.tosleepinonSaturdayC.tosleepscientifically

D.tosleeplittleonweekend參考答案：BCAC19.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combination

wereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage(遺產):nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.

Thisdesign,theletters“MTA”insideabluecircle,isalogofortheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority.Thethreelettersarearrangedfrombigtosmall,representingamovingvehicle.Moscow’smetrobeganoperatingin1935andisEurope’sbusiestsystem.Itistheworld’sthirdmostheavilyusedrapidtransitsystem,afterTokyosubwayandSeoulMetropolitan.Itiswellknownforitsdeep,beautifullydecoratedstations,whicharedescribedas“undergroundpalaces”.Theblueoutlinerepresentstheshapeofatunnel,whiletheredletter“M”,whichstandsfor“metro”,ispl