湖南省常德市桃源縣教育局車湖垸鄉中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D2.—Whatdoyouwanttodo?Wehaveanhourbeforethemovie.----_______.AnythingisOKwithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B3.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B4.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：D略5.-----DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?------In1939,Isuppose.A.declared

B.announced

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：A31.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B略7.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D8.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the__________ofthestudentsintheclass__________againstit.A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did參考答案：A略9.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.B.haddestroyed

C.hadbeendestroyed

D.destroyed參考答案：C10.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.although

B.while

C.so

D.as參考答案：B11.Lindagaveusavivid_____ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn. A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.direction參考答案：A12.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof參考答案：C37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that參考答案：D略14.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested參考答案：B15.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed參考答案：C27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫17.Afterthestormtherewereleavesand________(樹枝)allovertheground.

參考答案：branches

三、閱讀理解18.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian:“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944.

B.In1967.

C.In1974.

D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.

B.JocelynBellBurnell.

C.LeneHau.

D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五位開創性的女物理學家，她們在科學研究方面做出了巨大貢獻，她們應該獲諾貝爾獎但由于種種原因而未能獲得。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一個radiopulsars在1967年被發現，被授予諾貝爾獎是在1974年。故選C.【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau經常被列于諾貝爾獎預測名單上榜首，她最有可能獲諾貝爾獎。故選C.【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段總述中It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知Donna