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2022貴州省遵義市桐梓縣夜郎鎮夜郎中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation
B.meaningC.sense
D.idea參考答案:Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。2.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation.()A.nottoeat B.noteating C.noteat D.noteaten參考答案:A.句意:湯姆被警告手術后不要吃油膩食品.本題考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事.被動語態為sbbewarnednottodosth.這里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主語補足語.故選A.本題考查warn的用法,要掌握warnsbnottodosth這個短語的意思.3.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond
B.before
C.behind
D.besides參考答案:C【知識點】連詞與介詞解析:A.beyond超出,B.before在…前面,C.behind在…后面,D.besides除了。句意:警察經常認為在有暴力、毒品的地方,對孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后。選C。4.
—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?—I’mafraid
dayispossible.A.none
B.either
C.some
D.neither參考答案:D5.
Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.
A.encourages
B.encourageC.isencouraged
D.areencouraged
參考答案:D6.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?
–He
tobewritingabookthesedays.
A.hasthought
B.isthinking
C.isthought
D.thinks參考答案:C略7.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety.()A.sensitive B.superior C.loyal D.crucial參考答案:Dsensitive敏感的,superior比…優越,loyal忠誠的,crucial決定性的,關鍵的.根據前后的邏輯關系可知,守法意識影響著食品安全.故選D.8.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall
arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations參考答案:B9.---IsawJohnandhergirlfriendJaneinthemuseumyesterdayafternoon!---
You
them!Johnwasgivingalecturerighthereinthisroomthewholeafternoon.
A.mustn’thaveseen
B.mightnothaveseen
C.shouldn’thaveseen
D.couldn’thaveseen參考答案:D10.Theprofessorenteredtheroomandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestions.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.beingprepared參考答案:B11.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing
C.toseeing
D.tobeseen參考答案:D12.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy
.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this參考答案:B13.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read
B.sense
C.tell
D.notice參考答案:A14.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead
B.leading
C.led
D.havingled參考答案:B15.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.
—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree
B.Gotit
C.Itdepends
D.It'smypleasure參考答案:A考察交際用語。Feelfree表示“隨便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思;Itdepends是“看情況”的意思;It’smypleasure是用來回答感謝的。16.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫51.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinr__________shefeltterriblynervous.52.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandt__________deservesourrespect.53.I’da__________itifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.54.Hedidn’t_________(后悔)sayingwhathedidbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.55.Thecompanyhasadoptedafirm______(政策)onshoplifting.56.Ittookhimalongtimetor__________fromthelossofhispetdogCala.57.Whenaskedabouthisachievements,he___________(歸因)themtogoodluck.58.Shewas_________(流利的)inherownlanguagebytheageoftwo,andinFrenchbythetimeshewasfive.59.Thehostesshadthei_____________deliveredaweekbeforetheparty.60.Decisionswereoftenmadeontheb_____________ofincorrectinformation.參考答案:51.reality
52.therefore
53.appreciate
54.regret
55.policy
56.recover
57.owed
58.fluent
59.invitations
60.basis單詞拼寫【51題詳解】句意:表面上她看起來很自信,但實際上她感到非常緊張。詞組:inreality事實上,故答案為reality。【52題詳解】考查連詞。句意:不管工作多么平凡,它在社會中扮演著重要的角色,因此值得我們尊敬。結合句意可知答案為therefore(因此)。【53題詳解】句意:如果你想教我如何使用電腦,我會很感激的。I’dappreciateitif---,“如果---,我將感激”,故答案為appreciate。【54題詳解】句意:他沒有后悔說出自己的所作所為,但他覺得自己可以用不同的方式表達出來。結合句意可知答案為regret。【55題詳解】句意:該公司對商店行竊采取了堅定的政策。故答案為policy。【56題詳解】句意:他花了很長時間才從他的寵物狗Cala的損失中恢復過來。固定詞組:recoverfrom從---恢復,故答案為recover。【57題詳解】句意:當被問及他的成就時,他把他們歸功于好運。固定搭配:owe---to---,“把---歸功于”,結合句意可知答案為owed。【58題詳解】句意:她在兩歲的時候就能說一口流利的英語,在她五歲的時候就用法語說。故答案為fluent。【59題詳解】句意:女主人在聚會前一周收到了邀請。結合句意可知答案為invitations。【60題詳解】句意:決策通常是基于不正確的信息做出的。固定詞組:onthebasisof基于---,故答案為basis。三、閱讀理解18.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(觸角).Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.28.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow___________.A.thespecialfeatureofthebookB.People'sinterestintimetravelC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.thecontributionofH.G.Wells29.Einstein'sandHawking'stheories_________.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship30.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat__________.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thetravelergoesbackin
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