2022年度湖北省宜昌市當陽玉泉辦事處干溪中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略2.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung參考答案：D3.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略6.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by參考答案：C7.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略8.

_____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B9.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable參考答案：A10.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof參考答案：C11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.wouldhavegone

B.hadgone

C.willhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：C略12.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left參考答案：A13.

Asuccessfulreviewofabookorstoryistogiveabriefoutlineoftheplotwithout_______theending.

A.lettingout

B.givingoff

C.comingout

D.bringingin參考答案：A14.Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimes_____withit.

A.modest

B.conventional

C.abundant

D.obsessed參考答案：D略15.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

參考答案：B略15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D略二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。RecentlyIreadanarticleinamagazine.Itwasaboutthemotherwhowasworriedabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwasnotright，andthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerationshavedifferentopiniononthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．Wecanseetheminourdailylife.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.It’sawful！”

Howcanwedealwiththegenerationgap?參考答案：RecentlyI∧readanarticleinamagazine.Itwasaboutthemotherwhowasworried

have

aabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwas

去掉notright，andthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerations

but

unusualhavedifferentopiniononthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．

opinions

meantWecanseetheminourdailylife.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhen

it

whileyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，

healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.It’sawful！”

Howcanwedealwiththegenerationgap?

shouts試題解析：71．根據時間狀語Recently可知應使用現在完成時。故I后加have。72．這是關于一個母親擔心自己孩子留長頭發的文章。故the改為a。73．連詞because后面直接加句子，表示原因。Becauseof后面接名詞或者名詞短語表示原因。74．母親認為這不對，但是孩子卻認為這沒什么不尋常。故and改為but。75．用形容詞unusual作為定語修飾不定代詞nothing。故unusually改為unusual。76．不同代的人有不同的觀點。故opinion改為opinions。77．meaning改為meant。本句后面有by說明是被動語態的形式，故使用過去分詞meant。78．這里的it指代“thegenerationgap”這個單數的概念。故them改為it

。79．此處while意為“而，然而”。故改為。80．本句是祈使句。故shouted改為shout。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。）Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofreachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.

71

Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

72

Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation,whichisverydifferentfromtraditionaleducation.Thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.

73

Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.

74

Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis,whosegoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Ithinkthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.75

Ibelievethatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.A.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopenB.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.D.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.E.Theteachers’feelingandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.F.Infact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.G.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.參考答案：71-75DCGAF19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatitcanstartfromchildhood?Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneofyourhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenit,becomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological（病態的）lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliaristohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupforstories12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reprimand”mean?A.praise

B.fineC.scold

D.disappoint13.Whatisthemainreasonforteenagers’lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.14.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients________.A.loseinterestineverything

B.can’thelplyingallthetimeC.arecriticalaboutthemselves

D.havetheurgetopleaseothers15.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing_______.A.sometypicalcases

B.itsunexplainedpleasureC.itscausesanddevelopment

D.thedifficultyofitstreatment參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過分析病理性謊言產生的原因和發展，探討病理性謊言的成因。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestor