2022廣東省肇慶市金渡華僑中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1..hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：A2.—Wherecanwepark

car?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe

parkinglotnearby.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填;the參考答案：B3.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once參考答案：C略4.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime參考答案：D5.

—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Slowbutsurewinstherace參考答案：B6.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果一個優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，后面應(yīng)該是主句，as，which應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what應(yīng)該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內(nèi)容。選D。7.Anumberofstudents___________playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber___________.A.are;isB.are;are

C.is;isD.is;are參考答案：A8.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouch

C．outofplace

D．outofuse參考答案：B略9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?

—WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhere

C．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：C略10.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好，但是，二十年前，沒有人能猜到它們在市場上的地位。表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過去將來時，故選D。11.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查錯綜條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果他的父母當時允許你做決定的話，你現(xiàn)在就在那家大公司工作了。從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，故選C。12.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：你最好在涼水里洗這件襯衣，否則它會褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。13.—Theremustbeadozenpensintheroom,butIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking

issuretoturnup.

A．one

B．It

C．That

D．This參考答案：A14.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略15.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。16.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：C二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamedicalschoolandhewasverystrictwithhisstudents.Thestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedoftheanswerstheygave.Onceastudentwasseatedbeforehim,andHenryrequiredhimdescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecurefortheillness,butthestudentgavetherightanswer.6eHowmuchwillyougivethepatient?"“Afullspoon!”Suddenlythestudentrealizesthattherewasanythingwrong.Hesaidanxiously,“I'vemadethemistakeafullspoonistoomany,andhecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“It'stoolate;yourpatienthasbeendied,”Henrysaidcold.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Henry老師對學(xué)生非常嚴格，學(xué)生很怕他。文章中講述了一件他刁難學(xué)生的事情。【詳解】第一處：考查連詞。句意：他的學(xué)生很怕他，因為他很少對他們的答案感覺滿意。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，聲音使用because/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。第二處：考查介詞。固定短語bepleasedwith…對…感覺很滿意。句意：他的學(xué)生很怕他，因為他很少對他們的答案感覺滿意。第三處：考查不定式。動詞短語requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；其中不定式短語做賓語補足語，對賓語進行補充說明。句意：Henry要求他描述一種疾病。第四處：考查連詞。句意：接著Henry又問了疾病的治療方法，這個學(xué)生也給出了正確答案。上下文之間是順接的并列關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用and替換but。第五處：考查時態(tài)。本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用一般過去時。所以本句使用過去式realized做謂語動詞。第六處：考查代詞。代詞anything通常用于疑問句和否定句中，something通常用于肯定句中。本句是一個肯定句，所以使用something。句意：突然這個學(xué)生意識到出了錯誤。第七處：考查固定短語。短語makeamistake犯錯；其中的不定冠詞a表示泛指。第八處：考查形容詞。Henry詢問用藥的劑量，藥物是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much修飾，而many要修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九處：考查語態(tài)和形容詞。本句可以使用過去分詞died和has構(gòu)成完成時，或者使用形容詞dead與hasbeen連用表示狀態(tài)。句意：太晚了，你的病人已經(jīng)死亡了。Henry冷冷地說。第十處：考查副詞。英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。所以本句中使用副詞coldly做狀語修飾動詞said。三、閱讀理解18.Fungamesandactivitiesplayallimportantroleinmakingpicnicsenjoyable.Herearesomeexamples.PicnicGamesforallAgeGroups:Runningandjumpingraces,playingballoonsaresomeoftheverypopularpicnicgamesforchildren.Grownupsinthepicnicmoodoftenenjoytakingpartinchildren’sgamestoo.Whileorganizingpicnicgamesthatsuitallagegroups,thinkofallthosegoingtothepicnicandthinkoftheirpreferences.Picnicgamesforgrownupscanincludeplayingfrisbee(飛盤),ballgamesandothersportsactivities.Prepareplayingcardsandboardgamesforthosewhomaynotbeabletotakepartinactivegames.Familypicnicgames:familypicnicsareforallthefamilymemberstogettogetherandsharesomepricelessmomentswitheachother.Whenonafamilypicnics,spendqualitytimewithyourfamilymembers,chatwiththemandtalkaboutwhatyouhavenotspokenaboutduetoyourbusylives.Playingtogetherhelpsyourefreshyourselfandyourrelationshipwithyournearones.CompanyPicnicGames:Companypicnicsareteam-buildingevents,organizedwiththepurposeofnurturing（培養(yǎng)）teamspiritinthecompanyanddevelopinginthemasenseofbelongingstowardstheorganization.Youcanorganizeoutdoorsports,teamgamesandenjoyableactivitiesfortheteammembers.Makesurethatthecompanypicnicturnsouttobearefreshingbreakfromworkfortheteam.4.Themainpurposeofthetextistointroducegamesfor

.A.teams

B.races

C.picnics

D.children5.Whatkindofgamesdochildrenprobablylikebest?A.playingcards

B.throwingfrisbee

C.teamsports

D.runningraces6.Theunderlinedwordsnearonesinparagraph3mostprobablyreferto

.A.schoolmates

B.familymembersC.peopleworkingforyou

D.peoplesittingnexttoyou7.Whydocompaniesorganizegames?A.Toselectthestrongestteams.B.Tomaketheorganizersmorefamous.C.Tobuildalinkbetweenworkandplay.D.Tohelptheiremployeesbuildteamspirits.參考答案：

4.C5.D6.B7.D試題分析:有趣的游戲和活動會使得野餐很有意思，這里作者列舉了幾個例子。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.B.MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.C.ItislikelythattakingagapyearisbecomingpopularinAmerica.D.Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudentstakingagapyear.72.Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takingagapyeararementionedinpassage?A.2.