2022年度遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十四高級中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches參考答案：A3.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D4.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed參考答案：B略5._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that參考答案：B6.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：B7.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly參考答案：A8.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.

---Waiter?---______---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A10.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by參考答案：A11.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B12.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C13.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning參考答案：B句意為：——你辦公室的燈還亮著呢。——哦，我忘了關了。forgettodosth.是“忘記做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘記做了某事”(事情事實上已經做了，但是沒想起來)；又因為發生在過去，所以選擇B項。14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫17.根據下列各句中所給的漢語釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

41.The1976earthquakeinTangshanwasoneofthegreatestnatural________(災難)inhistory.42.Theemptionprobablyisn’tbigenoughtocause________(全球)climatechanges.43.Whatimpressedmemostwasthedevice________(發明)bythehighschoolstudent.44.I’dliketoexpressoursincereapologiesforthepoor________(質量)ofourproducts.45.Thebird________(展開)itswingsandflewaway.46.After________(畢業),hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.47.Thesummerholidayis________(臨近),andIplantogotoBeijing.48.Howmuchluggageisallowedtotakefreeof________(費用)？49.Thenewfactory________(占地)anareaofabout40acres.50.Wordsworthisaleading________(人物)oftheEnglishromanticpoetry.參考答案：41.disasters

42.global

43.invented

44.quality

45.spread

46.graduation

47.appoaching/coming/near

48.chaise

49.covers

50.figure41.oneof接可數名詞的復數形式。42.用形容詞修飾名詞。43.“裝置”和“發明”之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。44.這里意思是對于我們的產品質量不好這個問題，我誠摯的道歉。這里需要使用名詞。45.and連接兩個并列結構，and之后用的是動詞過去式，所以and前也需要使用動詞過去式。46.這里意思是在畢業之后，需要使用名詞形式。47.現在進行時表將來，表示馬上將要發生的事情。48.Freeofcharge是固定用法，意思是免費。49.在一般現在時中，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單數。50.句意：華茲華斯是英國浪漫詩歌的領軍人物，需要使用名詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery_79____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit_80___

theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates

TheSovietUnionandth