2022年度湖北省黃岡市龍鳳中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語的用法。句意：一個政府的成功應該根據其人民的健康和幸福以及其經濟發展來衡量。infaceof面對；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據；按照；inlinewith與……一致。2.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：D3.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized參考答案：B4.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A5.---You’dbetterbecareful,Linda.Theknifeissharp.

----______,Mom.

(原創)

A.Iwon’t

B.Ican

C.Gotit

D.It’simpossible參考答案：C略6.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining參考答案：C7.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy參考答案：A8.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible參考答案：C9.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：A10.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a參考答案：B略11.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C12.

Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should參考答案：B解析：題意是“盡管這項任務可能聽起來簡單，但還是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。13.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B14.

–WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?-Splendid．WhenlwasinFrance，I

it.A．havevisited

B.hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D.visited參考答案：D15.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

參考答案：D16.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe_______reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished參考答案：B二、短文改錯17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（國學）．Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction．Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，whichincludephilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforusstudents．Notonlyittellushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesuswhattolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，feelitandenjoythem．I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwodifferentcultures．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina．Yours，WangKai參考答案：DearTommy，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（國學）．Letmetogive

in

去掉youasimpleintroduction．Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，whichincludephilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingand

includessoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especially

increasinglyforusstudents．Notonlyittellushowtostudy，but∧italsoteachesuswhat

does

howtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursearegiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsall

coursesoverChina．IfyouwanttogetthebetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChina

atolearnit，feelitandenjoythem．I'msureyou'llbenefitfromliveintwo

it

livingdifferentcultures．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousooninChina．Yours，WangKai【詳解】本文是王凱寫給Tommy的一封信，信中王凱向湯姆介紹了國學的基本情況，以及國學在學生學習生活中的重要作用。第一處：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin對……感興趣。句意：聽說你對國學很感興趣，我很高興。故將for改為in。第二處：考查動詞不定式。let是使役動詞，后面跟省to不定式。句意：讓我給你一些簡單的介紹。故去掉to。第三處：考查主謂一致。主語which指代先行詞culture，所以用第三人稱單數謂語。句意：國學指的是中華民族優秀的傳統文化，其中包括哲學、文學、歷史、音樂、繪畫等。故將include改為includes。第四處：考查副詞。此處要用副詞形式作狀語修飾形容詞important。句意：國學在中國扮演著越來越重要的角色。故將increasing改為increasingly。第五處：考查倒裝。notonly放在句首，用部分倒裝，主語前面加does。句意：它不僅告訴我們如何學習，而且教會我們如何生活。故將it前面加does；第六處：考查疑問詞。表示"它教給我們如何生活"，表示方式用how。句意：它不僅告訴我們如何學習，而且教會我們如何生活。故將what改為how，第七處：考查名詞復數。前面有moreandmore，所以用復數名詞。句意：各級學校都開設了越來越多的國學課程。故將course改為courses。第八處：考查冠詞。understanding是不可數名詞，表示"理解；領會"，但如果前面有修飾詞修飾時則要加不定冠詞，文中understanding前有better修飾，故前面加不定冠詞a。句意：如果你想更好的了解國學。故將the改為a。第九處：考查人稱代詞。指代Guoxue，所以用it。句意：歡迎你來中國學習，感受和享受它。故將them改為it。第十處：考查動名詞。介詞from后跟動名詞。句意：我相信你會受益于生活在兩種不同的文化。故將live改為living。三、閱讀理解18.A“virtual(虛擬的)cocktail”glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor(味道)ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable(定制的)rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld’sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass’threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,color1sandtastes,theVocktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:“Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli(刺激物).Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor1,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthat’sachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolor1ofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks’flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips(電焊條)thatsendelectricpulsesintoyourtonguetostimulateyoursenseoftasteandflavordifferswithdifferentpulses.32.Whatcontrolsthesensorycomponents?A.Afragrancecontainer. B.Amicro-airpump.C.Anelectrodestrip. D.ASmartphoneApp.33.HowdoestheVocktailwork?A.Bymixingdifferentkindsofdrinkstogether.B.Byfoolingone’sbrainintoflavorexperience.C.Bystimulatingthetipofone’stongue.D.Bychangingtheinnerliquid.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Theflavor. B.Thesoftware.C.TheVocktail. D.Thebutton.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineProducesSmells,ColorsandTastesB.WaysFoundtoChangeWaterintoWineC.VirtualdrinksmakewatertastelikecocktailD.SmartphonesHelpCreateaKindofLiquid參考答案：32-35DBCC 19.Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones.Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-tripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.41.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause