Unit4Pygmalion【導語】《皮格馬利翁》的神話故事我們耳熟能詳，聽一聽PatriciaBarber的這首歌，它會使我們對這個熟悉的故事有更深刻的理解。Pygmalion—PatriciaBarberColdasstone，possessorofbone－chillingbeautyI，alonewantingbutnotwantingtobescratchingandclawingatthiswaitingforsomethingtogiveSogivemeasignashiver，asighalookinyoureyeareasontoliveFantasystillcaptorandcaptivearewestrangersuntildesireandgoddessintrigueaslantingandmovementofhipsaflush，awarmthoftheskinasnightfallsIwaitforbreath，forfatethesweetsaltytastepressinglipsonlipsUnrequitedloveiswhatIknowoflovespellboundIwillstayimaginationmaybeforfoolsimaginationmaybecrueltobekindattheendofthedayIvorygirlchiseledandcoolerthanclayicyreserveisyoubetrayeyesthatlingerandholdtoofast?ifyoustumble，ifthemaskshouldcrumbleorfallwarmbloodedafterallthelongeryoustallsoshallIlast【詞海拾貝】1．possessorn．持有人；所有者2．shivern．顫抖，戰栗3．captorn．捕捉者；劫持者4．intriguevt.密謀；激起……的興趣5．slantingadj.傾斜的；歪斜的6．unrequitedadj.無回報的；單方面的7．chiseledadj.輪廓清楚的8．provocationn．激怒；挑釁【問題思考】1．Whatdoestheauthorknowoflove?_______________________________________________________答案：Unrequitedlove.2．Whatdoestheauthorasktobegiven?_______________________________________________________答案：Asign，ashiver，asign，alookinyoureye，areasontolive.Ⅰ.為單詞選擇正確的釋義1．professor A．腰；腰部；腰圍2．thief B．長襪3．ambassador C．搶劫；盜竊；剝奪4．authentic D．奶油；面霜5．rob E．妥協；折中6．stocking F．大使，使節7．cream G．教授8．waist H．小偷；賊9．disgusting I．令人反感的；令人厭惡的10．compromise J．真實的；真正的；可信的；可靠的答案：1－G2－H3－F4－J5－C6－B7－D8－A9－I10－EⅡ.根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞1．____________n．適應(性)；改編本2．____________adj.經典的；第一流的n．經典著作3．____________n．情節；陰謀4．____________vi.吹口哨；發出汽笛聲n．口哨聲；汽笛聲5．____________adj.毛紡的；純毛的6．____________adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的7．____________n．皮夾；錢包8．____________adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的9．____________vt.顯露出(本來面目)；背叛10．____________adj.(位置或地位)較高的；級別較高的11．____________adv.適當地；恰當地12．____________n．一把；少量13．____________n．身份；地位；職位14．____________adj.優秀的；較高的；上級的n．上級；長官15．____________adj.破舊的；寒酸的16．____________adj.可怕的；恐怖的17．____________vt.俯視；忽視；不理會18．____________vi.&vt.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失答案：5．woollen9．betray13．statusⅢ.根據英語釋義寫出單詞1．________：beingwrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyoukneworsaw2．________：todecidewhatgroupsomethingbelongsto3．________：thingsaidorwrittenasacomment4．________：toexpressstrongdisapprovalorgivejudgementagainst5．________：personwhomoneknowsbutwhoisnotaclosefriend6．________：chanceorluck，especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople'slives7．________：tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous8．________：theresultoreffectofsomething9．________：causingtroubleoranxiety10．________：beyondwhatisordinaryorusual11．________：somethingmadeinanearlierperiodandusuallyvaluable12．________：oforfondofmusic;aplayorfilmthatusessinginganddancinginthestory13．________：(sports)thechiefofficial(suchasinboxingorAmericanfootball)whoisexpectedtoensurefairplay14．________：abusinessorplacewhereyousendclothes，sheets，etcforwashingandironing15．________：weeporcrywithshortquickbreaths16．________：thesetoflettersusedinwritinganylanguage，especiallywhenarrangedinorder答案：5．acquaintance9．troublesome12．musical16．alphabetⅣ.選用正確短語的適當形式完成句子makeone'sacquaintance；generallyspeaking；intermsof；inneedof；fadeout；oncemore；showin1．____________money，he'squiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.答案：Intermsof2．______________，givingismorepleasantthantaking.答案：Generallyspeaking3．I______________throughafriend'sintroductionatapartyandwefellinlovewitheachothersoon.答案：madehis/heracquaintance4．Thecrowdshadallgonehomeandthestreetwasquiet________．答案：oncemore5．Theymadeeveryefforttosavethecrops________wateronthisdryland.答案：inneedof6．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.答案：fadeout7．Thehostandhostess________theirguests________thepartyroom.答案：showedin課文表層理解Ⅰ.判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninordertobegsomemoneyfromhim.(F)2．ElizabegantocrybecauseshethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarresthim.(T)3．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonbyhismanners.(F)4．Fromthetext，wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamanwhoisgreedy.(T)Ⅱ.讀課文回答問題1．Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?_______________________________________________________答案：Three.2．What'stheweatherlikewhentheplaybegin?_______________________________________________________答案：Whentheplaybegins，itispouringwithrain.3．DoyouthinkElizaawell－educatedwoman？Why?_______________________________________________________答案：No，sheisapoor－educatedwoman，wecanknowitclearlyfromherlanguage，clothesandherbehaviour.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?_______________________________________________________答案：ThetextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwithProfessorHigginsandColonelPickering.Ⅲ.讀課文完成表格FatefulmeetingsTopicEliza'sfirstimportantwithtwomeninthestreet.ThemaincharactersEliza，agirlProfessorHiggins，anexpertinphoneticsColonelPickering，anarmyofficerTheirinsocietyinlowerclass，poor，educationinthemiddleclassintheupperclassTheiractionsand·Sellingflowerstothe·Gainingmoremoney·Changingherposition，studyingandclassifyingpeople'sspeechComingtoEnglandProfessorHigginsResults·Receivingawholepound·ExpectingtobeasashopassistantConfidentofhisabilitytochangethegirl'LeavingtogetherwithHiggins答案：－selling5．intentions－byvisit9．employedfuture課文深層理解Ⅰ.根據課文填空Itwaspouringwithrainandcabwhistleswereinall，aflower－sellinggirl，wasshelteringfromtherainwhenagentlemanpassedandforagirldesiredhimtobuysomeflowersfromher，buthedidn'thegirl，themangavehersomesmallchangeandmadeElizadisappointed，becauseshefeltasifshewereaanddishonestatallandbeganto，Higgins，anexpertinphonetics，whocanamanbyjustafew，appearedandgaveheratowipeawayhertearsandaskedifhewastosaythatshewasborninLissonHigginstriedtoconvinceElizatoimproveherEnglishtobecomeanclassthegirlknewthattheimprovementofherEnglishcouldliftupherlife，shefeltencouragedtolearntospeaktheauthenticEnglish.答案：5．thief9．mistakenⅡ.單項選擇1．ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith________．A．ProfessorHigginsB．ColonelPickeringC．ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD．agentleman答案：C2．Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto________．A．askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB．talkwithhimC．askhimtoteachherD．begsomemoneyfromhim答案：A3．Elizabegantocrybecause________．A．shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarrestherB．thegentlemandidn'tgiveheranymoneyC．PickeringbeatandscoldedherD．therewasnoreason答案：A4．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgepeopleby________．A．theirappearances B．theiractionsC．theirconversations D．theirmanners答案：C5．Fromthetext，wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPT________．A．hedoesn'tcareaboutmoneyB．heisanexpertinphoneticsC．heisproudD．heisgreedy答案：DⅢ.感悟下列句子所用句型并嘗試譯成漢語1．Doyouknowthestory?Ifnot，lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner._______________________________________________________答案：你知道這個故事嗎？如果不知道，請看圖畫和圖畫下面的說明，然后盡量想出這個故事，說給你的伙伴(聽聽)。2．WhatifIwas?_______________________________________________________答案：如果我是又怎么樣呢？3．Generallyspeaking，peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass._______________________________________________________答案：一般來說，人們對那些他們認為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些。4．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty._______________________________________________________答案：不過，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語說好了，那個女孩就可以在三個月以內冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。如何寫圖表作文圖表作文是近十年高考書面表達常考形式之一，它要求學生對數據、文字內容進行分析，系統準確地表達出圖表的含義與內容，并得出令人信服的結論。1．審讀圖表前的文字說明，弄清圖表性質，做到“四確定”。首先，確定文章體裁；其次，確定文章的結構；再次，確定文章的時態，動詞是句子的核心，時態是句子的靈魂；最后，確定文章的人稱。高考書面表達評分說明中曾要求“凡不以第一人稱口吻表達者，從原得分中扣除7分”，由此可見人稱錯誤很有可能滿盤皆輸。2．審讀圖表后的要求，尋找做題規律，要注意以下幾個方面：(1)詞數：××左右。(2)開頭或結尾已給出。這就要求考生首先不能另行開頭或結尾；其次，要細讀所給語句的人稱、時態和語言表達風格與口吻，力求前后一致。(3)內容完整，即要點齊全。圖表中的內容要注意詳略得當和準確全面。(4)行文連貫。行文時要必須做到形連和意連。形連要力求特色詞匯的使用，以增加得分“亮點”。意連要求能涵蓋高考書面表達各種文體常用的幾個特色詞和短語，如：however；besides；instead；inthemeanwhile；forinstance；onthecontrary；worsestill；inconclusion；allofasudden；asamatteroffact等，只有這樣才能寫出好文章。(5)注意句式的變化，力求在語言表達正確的基礎上追求句式變換，確保語言表達的高級性。常見寫作技巧主要包括：簡單句與復合句的交錯使用；主動語態為主，適度穿插被動語態；大膽使用平行結構；適當調整句中定語、狀語的位置，使句子表達多樣化；三大從句與三種非謂語動詞靈活互換；特殊句式(如強調句、感嘆句、疑問句、省略句)點綴其間等。總之，圖表作文寫作要堅持“慢審快寫”的原則，必須牢記：審讀提示，弄清結構與體裁，時態、人稱要得當，開頭、結尾要呼應；再讀圖表，句子結構要搭配語言習慣。【典型句式】1．首段常用句式：Imadeasurveyof...Inordertoworkout/findout...Imadeasurvey...Recently，asurveyhasbeendoneabout.../Recently，we'veconductedasurveytofindout...2．中段常用句式：Asthesurvey/chart/diagramshows.../Accordingtothesurvey/chart/diagram...Somestudentsthink...whiletheotherstudentsarguethat...Thereasonwhy.../for..，isthat...Whatcausedmeto...areas...Second...Third...Lastbutnotleast...Thereasonbehinditisthat...3．末段常用句式：Itcanbeseen/concludedthat...Wecanmakeaconclusionthat...Inconclusion...Ithinkthat...Inmyopinion...最近的一項調查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進步，人們的生活目標較以前更為實際。比例目標手段%掙錢給自己買一房一車%的人說將努力拼搏以實現人生的目標44%提高生活質量%成為富人%找一份好工作注意：1.以上述信息為材料寫一段短文，可以根據實際適當發揮。2．中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規范。3．詞數100左右。開頭已寫好不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：多元化(的)diversified；調查對象respondentChineseyoungpeople'slifegoalstodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety，Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthan______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作要點】該書面表達屬于圖表類調查報告寫作的范疇，寫作內容主要分三大塊：1．表明調查的內容和主體。2．羅列調查數據并進行適當的分析與擴展。3．根據數據客觀、合理地總結。【范文點評】范文點評Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalstodayA_recent_survey_shows_that_in_today's_society，Chinese_young_people'youngpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor，morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenoughmoneytobuyahouseandacarforadditiontothispracticalgoal，somepeople，about44%，pickuptheirlifegoalasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals，mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirsurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople'slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.本文完整地展現了寫作要點，語言簡潔，層次清晰，不拖泥帶水。同時，各類語法知識和詞匯等使用準確，充分體現了作者駕馭語言的能力，具體表現在：1.句型豐富，使用了狀語從句、賓語從句等重點語法知識。2.高級詞匯和短語的使用，如strugglefor，besatisfiedtodosth，mostof...和preferto等。你們班開了個班會來討論“上大學是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”請根據以下圖表中的數據，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.增長學識，提高素養(quality)，利于擇業。2．成功的路不止一條。3．學費(tuition)高，就業難。4．你的觀點和原因。要求：1.詞數100左右。2.開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?OnMonday，wehadadiscussionabout____________________答案：Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?On_Monday，we_had_a_discussion_aboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollegeattheclassmeeting.60%ofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollegebecauseitcanhelpustoimproveourknowledgeaswellasourquality，whichwillbeanadvantagetofindagood%ofthestudentsholdtheviewof“allroadsleadtoRome”，thinkingitdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhethertheywillgotocollegeor，theothersconfirmtheydon'tgotocollegeforitshightuitionanditishardforcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Inmyopinion，wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanmakegreatercontributionsinthefuture.Ⅰ.單句語法填空在句中空白處填上適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。1．Hemadeaquick________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.答案：adaptation2．Inmoderntimes，peopleoughttolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadinga________(comfort)life.答案：comfortable3．Itcan'thavebeenmymustbe________(mistake)．答案：mistaken4．Theboypickedupa________(hand)ofsandandstartedthrowingatus.答案：handful5．Themillionairepassedaway，leavinghischildrenwith________largefortune.答案：a6．Generally________(speak)，whentakenaccordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.答案：speaking7．Toher________(amaze)，hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.答案：amazement8．Thekitchenwasina________(disgust)statewhensheleft.答案：disgusting9．I'mlearningGerman，butIstillcan'tspeakit________(proper)．答案：properly10．WhileIhavetheironon，I'lljustfinishthose________(handkerchief)．答案：handkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ.完成句子1．________________，themorecarefulyouare，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(generally)一般來說，你越認真就會取得越大的進步。答案：Generallyspeaking2．________________，whatimpressesmemostisJaneEyre.(terms)就經典著作而言，給我印象最深刻的是《簡·愛》。答案：Intermsofclassics3．Whenever________________beingcoldtothepeoplearound，hedidn'tsayanythingforhimself.(condemn)每當被譴責對周圍的人冷漠時，他都不為自己辯解。答案：(hewas)condemnedfor4．Ifeelitmyhonourtobeable_________．(acquaintance)能夠結識你，我感到很榮幸。答案：tomakeyouracquaintance5．He_____________whenhehadtomakeachoicebetweentwosimilarjobs.(more)當他不得不在兩份相似的工作間做出選擇時，他再次猶豫了。答案：hesitatedoncemore6．__________________thefactoryonpayrise？(compromise)如果我們就加薪問題與工廠妥協會怎樣？答案：Whatifwecompromisewith7．Onlythosestudentswhoare________________canattendthecourse.(need)只有那些需要額外幫助的學生可以參加這個課程。答案：inneedofextrahelp8．After________________，theguestswereamazedtoseethehallbeautifullydecorated.(show)在被領進來之后，客人們很驚訝地發現大廳被裝飾得很漂亮。答案：beingshowedin9．Iwasstilllostinthoughtwhen________________．(fade)當音樂漸漸消失時，我仍然在沉思。答案：themusicfadedout10．Popmusicis________________valueasclassicalmusictothedevelopmentofmusic.(of)流行音樂與古典音樂對于音樂的發展來說有相同的價值。答案：ofthesameⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結)．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。海琳·安在五個女兒年幼時，對她們進行家庭團結觀的培養，為她們日后的成功打下了堅實的基礎。本文揭示了團結就是力量的道理。1．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow________．A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson解析：細節理解題。由文章第一段中的“shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.”可知，綁在一起的筷子顯示了家庭團結的力量。答案：A2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily________．A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知選B項。答案：B3．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.解析：推理判斷題。A項與文中事實“thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege”不符；B項“孩子們不能忍受在家族企業中工作”與她們都在為家族企業工作的事實不符。D項“她們被家庭成員間的分歧所困”，而文中事實是“Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful”。由文中的“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity”可推斷出選C。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtorunacorporationB．StrengthcomesfrompeaceC．HowtoachieveabigdreamD．Familyunitybuildssuccess解析：標題判斷題。由第一段中“綁在一起的筷子預示著家庭團結的力量”開始一直到最后一段，文章都在講述一個主題——家庭的團結造就了成功。答案：DⅣ.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。__1__Haveyouheardstatementslike“Ifyouloveme，youwoulddothisforme”or“Youshouldbeashamedofyourself？”Statementsliketheseareusedbypeopletomakeyoufeelguiltybecauseyouhavemadeamistakeanddisappointedsomeone，orifsomeonewantsafavourofisadestructiveemotionthatisawasteofToovercomeguiltfromyourlife，usethefollowingsteps：Knowthepastcan'tbechanged.Whateverhappenedorwhateveryoudidinthepast，youcan'tremoveorchangeitbyfeelingyoucryandshout，youwillnotmakethepastisbetternottoconcentrateonthe__4__Ifyouhurtsomeonewhilenotmeaningit，apologizeforwhatyouhavesaidordoneandthenforgivehappenedinthepastwillteachyoualesson，soyouwon'trepeatitagain，butitisimportanttoforgiveyourself.Letthepeopleyoudealwithknowyouarenoteasytofeelguilty.Ifyourbossgivesyouahandtimebecauseyoudon'tworkovertimeandstartssayingthatthereisnomoneyawardforyoutomakeyoufeelguilty，thenyoucansaythingslike“Thatisperfectlywillgettheawardnexttime.”__5__Don'tdenyguiltorrunawayfromitanddealwithmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendfeelingguilty，youarenotgoingtobeabletochangeit.A．Youhavetofaceguilttoovercomeit.B．Trytolearnfromyourexperience.C．Dosomethingusefultoimproveyourlifeandyourfuture.D．Don'tletanyonemakeyoufeelguilty.E．Soyoushouldlearntoremoveguilt.F．Someonehasdisappointedyou.G．Itisimportanttoapologize.答案：Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tocelebratetheendofourexams，myfriendsandIwenttoafastfood__1__hamburgersandCocaColaattheour__2__came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptybadluck，mypursestrap(帶子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyinginthetray，anditscontents，__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhisstared，greatly__7__，asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__．Instead，hesaid“It'sOK”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext，myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere，tryingourbesttolook__12__．Amomentlater，themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourheartalmoststopped__14__．Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather's__15__andca