假期作業(一)【鞏固提高】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theygaveupthepossibilityofbrilliantcareersinastronomyandmedicineinordertohelpthosein________(欠發達的，貧困的)areas.2．Her________(興奮)grewasXuemeireturnedwithacanoforangejuice.3．Ihave________(無條件的)faiththatOdysseuswillreturnhomesafely.4．Heneededto________(給……留下印象)him.5．Howdoyou________(應用)theideasthatyouhavealreadylearnedtoyourstudies?6．Followingatrendwithoutthinkingcarefullycanmakeyoustressedand________(沮喪)．7．Theofficerhadbeen________(懷疑)abouttheirstory.8．________(除了)fromthevictimhimselforherself,whoelseisaffectedbyamurder?9．Theypaddledtheirgreatcanoessouthin________(尋找)ofabetterplacetolive.10．Thearrivalofthefirsthumansintothe________(無人居住的)landchangeditforever.【答案】3．unconditional7．scepticalⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(arangeof；anumberof；insearchof；avarietyof；incaseof)1．Thepolicelookedeverywhere________theprisoner.2．Aftertwodays'driving,________mountainscameintosight.3．You'dbettertaketheumbrellawithyou________rain.4．Springiscoming,soyoucansee________flowerseverywhereinthecountryside.5．________studentsinourclasscomefromQingdao.【答案】searchofrangeofcaseof4．avarietyofnumberofⅢ.閱讀理解ATheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportinthefouryears，ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonoursofthemanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20thewinners，therearegoldmedalsandthereishonour，too，forallwhocompete，winoristhespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartintheGamesiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolourandteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry－marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightsthesportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Thecompetitionbeginsthenextareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheruleisthattheremustbeatleastmaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport-riding，shooting，swimming，andcross-countryaregainedforeachareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthefirstcompetedin1900，intennisand'sswimmingeventswereintroducedinitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsfor，theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthehorseriding，shooting，andboatracing，theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.1．Whyistherehonourforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Losersneedencouragement，too.C．Losersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.D．WhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.【解析】細節理解題。由第一段結尾句可知，參賽運動員無論勝負，都會獲得榮譽。因為這符合奧運會的精神：重在參與。故正確答案為D項。【答案】D2．Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?A．Runnersenteringthestadiumwithtorches.B．Eachteamputtingonawonderfuldisplay.C．TheGreekteammarchinginfirst.D．Menandwomenwearingmagnificentclothes.【解析】細節理解題。由文中第二段第三句“ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.”可知，希臘隊走在奧運會入場隊伍之前是個慣例?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?A．Thetrackandfieldevents.B．Thehorseridingevents.C．Theswimmingevents.D．Theboatracingevents.【解析】細節理解題。由文中第四段第四句“Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.”可知，奧林匹克運動會最重要的項目是田徑。故正確答案為A項?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．SomeoldeventsheldintheOlympicarenolongerinthemodernOlympics.B．Allthesportscanbecompetedinbywomennowadays.C．WomenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheOlympicGames.D．Womencancompetewithmeninthesameevents.【解析】主旨大意題。本段介紹了女性并非一開始就能參加全部的奧運會項目，只是隨著時代的發展女性參加了越來越多的項目。說明女性在奧運會中起的作用越來越重要。故正確答案為C項?！敬鸢浮緾BAllkindsofsportsstarsarebecomingspotlightsofthehopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.MostChinesehaveawrongidea，thinkingthatsportsareawasteofthinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying，sothattheycanbecomesuccessfulprofessionalsinthefuture.JeremyLin'sparentsdidnotforcehimtoworkforabankandearnhugesalariesafterhegraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversityDepartmentofhisparentswerenotopen-minded，hewouldnothaveachancetoentertheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andlaterswepttheworldwiththe“JeremyLincraze”．ChinesehurdlerLiuXianggraduatedfromtheShanghaiSportsTechnicalInstituteandtheEastChinaNormalearnedupto￥461millionofadvertisingrevenue(收益)afterwinningagoldmedalatthe2023AthensOlympics.Ofcourse，noteveryonecanbecomeagreat，however，enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom，whichhelpthemenhancetheirpsychologicaltoTaiwan-basedmagazineCommonWealth，inadditiontofitness，sportsarealsogoodformentalincreasingnumberofstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholovesportshavebettermemory，aswellasabilitiestouniteandrespond.Sportsbringtengoodvalues，namelyenthusiasm，discipline(紀律)andconcentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)inpointsoflookingatthings，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback(挫折)resistanceandotherwords，sportscanimproveachild'sIntelligenceQuotient(IQ)，EmotionalQuotient(EQ)andAdversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)．Therefore，thegovernmentshouldincreasephysicaleducationclassesinadditionaltopromotingchildhealthandsolvingobesityproblems，itcanalsoenhancethepeople'scompetitiveness.5．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A．Tosharehisgreatexperienceofmeetingsportsstars.B．Tocallonpeopletoknowthevalueofsports.C．Toencourageparentstotakepartinsports.D．Toshowhisconcernfortheeducation.【解析】寫作意圖題。依據第一段中的“Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.”可知，作者希望家長改變對體育運動的看法，真正了解體育運動的價值，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽6．Chineseparentshaveawrongideaaboutsports________.A．becausetheysparealmostnotimeinsportsB．becausetheyonlywanttheirchildrentoperformwellacademicallyC．becausetheyintendtomaketheirchildrenspecialD．becausetheyhavenochoicetochooseinChina【解析】細節理解題。依據第二段中的“Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying...”可知，大部分中國家長想讓孩子把時間用在學習上，將來成為專業人才，因此B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽7．Ifyourkidgoesinforsports________.A．hemustbeasuccessfulathleteinthefutureB．hewillturnabraveandgenerouspersonC．hewillbecomemorementallyhealthyD．hemustbesuccessfulintheexamination【解析】細節理解題。依據第五段中的“Sports，however，enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom，whichhelpthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities.”可知，體育運動可以使孩子學到在課堂上學不到的東西，幫助他們提高心理素質，由此可知選C項?！敬鸢浮緾【學科探究】英語姓名小常識英語姓名的一般結構為：教名＋自取名＋姓。如WilliamJeffersonClinton。在很多場合，中間名往往略去不寫，如GeorgeBush，而且許多人更喜歡用昵稱正式教名，如BillClinton。教名和中間名又稱個人名。按照英語民族的習慣，一般在嬰兒接受洗禮時，讓教父或父母為其取名，稱為教名。以后本人可以再取第二個名字，排在教名之后。個人名的來源大致有以下幾種：1.采用圣經、希臘羅馬神話、古代名人或文學名著中的人名作為教名。2.采用祖先的籍貫、山川河流、鳥獸魚蟲、花卉樹木等名稱作為教名。3.將母親的娘家姓氏作為中間名。4.采用(小名)昵稱。5.用構詞技術制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。昵稱包括愛稱、略稱和小名，是親朋好友間常用來表示親切地稱呼，是在教名的基礎上派生出來的。(二)【鞏固提高】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asweallknow，thecity________(占地面積)tensquaremiles.2．Thegiantmoawaseventuallyhuntedto________(絕跡)．3．Whentheyranthefingerprintthroughtheircomputer，theycouldn'tfinda________(相匹配的)printontheirdatabase.4．Taxpayersarealreadypayinghugetaxestoprovidefinancialhelpforthe________(失業者)．5．Thepeoplehereareenjoyinga________(和諧的)community，relationshipandatmosphere.6．Onlystudentswhoworkdayandnightwill________(成功)．7．His________(返回)hasmerelybeenpostponed.8．Withoutan________(邀請)theycookedandatemynewlyhatchedducklingsanddrankmywinebeforeresting.9．Shestaredathimin________(不信任)．10．Thistimeitconcentratedonher________(喜好)andabilities.【答案】8．invitationⅡ.完成句子1．現在他不是過去的那個他了。Nowheisnot________________.2．我們領導建議派他去那里。Ourleadersuggestedthat________________.3．長途旅行后，他們回到家里，又累又餓。Afterthelongjourney,theyreturnedhome，________________.4．他起床晚了，急忙趕到車站，結果沒趕上第一班車。Hegotuplateandhurriedtothebusstop，________________.5．我要把這個獎頒給第一個來的人。Iwillgivethisprizeto________________.【答案】heusedtobe(should)besentthereandhungrythefirstbuscomesthefirstⅢ.閱讀理解ATerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball'sgreatestplayedeverydown(進攻)asifitwashishehadmadegreatachievements，Terry'smemoriesofhisplayingdayshavebeencompletelylost.Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingdayinJuly，Terry，onhiswayhomefromwork，hadaterriblecarwasknockedunconscious，andwithinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.Threeweekslater，hewoke，itbecameobviousthatTerry'sinjurieswerefarmoreseriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohislifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletelywipedhadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy；everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalktohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.Atage44，TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloverhehadthesupportofhisfamily，helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhentheytaughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.In1992，hisrecoveryreallybegantopickuphastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered(破碎的)life，buttoday，morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays，Terryisapopularpublictellshisinspiringstoryofperseverance(堅持不懈)andcourage.“Neverforget，we'reallinthisgameoflifewillgettothefinishline，onedayatatime，onemomentatatime，butcelebratethetoday，becauseyesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.”AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof2023，TheManWhoLostHimself，Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportantrefusestobeavictim，sayingheisasurvivor.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。加拿大橄欖球史上最偉大的接球手之一的特里·伊文森在遭遇車禍失去記憶后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重獲新生。1．In1988，Evanshenwas______.A．abusinessmanB．apublicspeakerC．afootballplayerD．afatheroftwodaughters【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段“Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”可知，Evanshen曾經是一位優秀的橄欖球運動員，但退役之后，他成為了一名銷售人員。【答案】A2．Afterthecaraccidenthappened，whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?A．Hewouldneverdriveagain.B．Hecouldn'tstandupanymore.C．Helosthismemoryandallhisability.D．Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.【解析】細節理解題。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的車禍，三周后才醒過來。根據第三段第二、三句可知，車禍給特里造成的影響遠不止身體上的傷害。他失去了所有的記憶，甚至倒退到了嬰兒的認知水平?！敬鸢浮緾3．Accordingtothetext，whatwasthesecretofEvanshen'ssuccessincareerandlife?A．Hisdeterminationnevertogiveup.B．Hisgiftforlearningnewthings.C．Hisgoodluck.D．Hisfans'love.【解析】推理判斷題。Evanshen曾經是加拿大橄欖球史上最偉大的接球手之一，之后不幸遭遇車禍，失去記憶和生活自理能力。在家人的幫助之下，他重獲新生，成為一名勵志演說家。由此可知，是Evanshen決不放棄的毅力使得他在事業和生活上取得了雙重成功?！敬鸢浮緼4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGreatFootballPlayerB．What'sPerseveringPersonLike?C．TheManWhoLostHimselfD．TerryEvanshen'sLife【解析】標題歸納題。本文介紹的是一個橄欖球球星退役后遭遇失憶，之后他又憑借毅力獲得成功的勵志故事。選項C巧妙地借用了文中的電影名來概括該故事的核心內容，是標題的不二之選，而其余三項相比較而言，內容不夠全面而且標題平淡，故選C項。【答案】CB“Footballisaveryshort-termreallypreparesyouforalmostonlythingIgotoutoffootballwastheabilitytoworkhard，”saysGaleswhatdoyoudoafteryourglorydaysonthefieldareover？Here'swhatoneofthetopplayers，GalesSayers，didafterhe_put_down_the_pigskin.GalesSayers：40，ChicagoBears，RunningBack.GalesSayersbecamefamousinrecoveringfromaseriouskneeinjuryin1968，SayersreturnedtotheBearsin1969andwasawardedtheGeorgeHalasAwardas“themostcourageousplayerinprofessionalfootball”．Attheawardceremony，heowedhisprizetohisfriendandteammateBrianPiccolowhowasdyingofcancer.Sayerscouldn'tgetawayfromtheinjuries，though，andanotherblowtohiskneeputanendtohisfootballcareerinpersonallifewasunfortunateaswell，asheandhiswife，Linda，splitupthatafterthat，SayersstartedanewlifeandcareerasanassistantathleticdirectorintheUniversityof1976hewasmovinguptheladderatSouthernIllinoisUniversity，becomingthefirstAfrican-Americanathleticdirectoratamajoruniversity.Sayersstartedacomputersuppliescompanyin1984withhissecondwife，Ardie，whomhemarriedincouplewaslookingforafieldwithafuture，andcomputersseemedtohaveityearslater，thecompanythatbearshisnameisanationalprovideroftechnologysolutions，with10locationsandover350employeesacrossthelikeintheolddaysthehonorsstartedrollingwaslistedintotheChicagoAreaEntrepreneurship(企業家)HallofFamein1999.【語篇解讀】曾有輝煌成就的足球運動員Sayers并沒有因為足球職業的結束和個人生活的失意而放棄，他通過努力奮斗最終成了一名成功的企業家。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“heputdownthepigskin”mean?A．Sayersendedhisfootballcareer.B．Sayerswastootiredtogoonplaying.C．Sayersintendedtostartanewcareer.D．Sayersonlywantedtotestforsometime.【解析】句意猜測題。前句“afteryourglorydaysonthefieldareover”指輝煌過后，下文敘述的也是他足球生涯結束后的發展，所以A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼6．HowmanytimeswasSayershonoredinhislife?A．Onlyonceasafootballstar.B．Onlyonceasabusinessman.C．Twiceinall.D．Wearenotquitesure.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可總結出他第一次是獲得足球職業中的“theGeorgeHalasAward”，第二次獲得“ChicagoAreaEntrepreneurshipHallofFame”，故選C。【答案】C7．Sayersstartedhisnewcareermainlybecauseof________.A．thefirstkneeinjuryin1968B．hisunfortunatepersonallifeC．anothermoreseriouskneeinjuryD．afriend'sbeingdeadlyill【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段首句中的“anotherblowtohiskneeputa