Unit4Sharing漫畫欣賞畫面描述AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.寓意理解Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據課文ALETTERHOME完成下列短文。Joworkedatabushschool______classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’s_____(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday，JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived____thevillage，Tombe’smotherwho________________(work)inwhosetogetlivesathadbeenworkinghergarden，startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse，___lowbamboohutwithgrass____________oftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.______theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona_______(new)-madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning______manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.stickingoutWhatanewlyafterⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theymadeagenerousdtocharity.2．Whatwilltheearthbelikeintherfuture?3．Allpinthediscussionputforwardtheirownopinion.4．HowcantheykeeptheQueens？5．Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentonothecompany.onationemotearticipatingecure/safeperating6．Who________(提供資金)tobuildtheteachingbuildingyou’restudyingin?7．Hehappened______________(做縫紉)whenIcamein.8．Chinahastransportedsome_____________(疫苗)againstbirdflutoVietnam.9．The__________(宇航員)wereingoodconditioninthespaceship.10．Howtodealwiththe________(殘留物)isatroublesomeproblem.financedtobesewingvaccinationsastronautsleftoverⅡ.短語填空1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI__________myfriendagain.2．She___________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook______________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.heardfromcameacrossadapttotheotherday5．___________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay________.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t__________.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil________.TobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthroughdryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow____________________________(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI________________(真的去訪問了一個村莊)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform___________________________(供珍妮和我睡覺)．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleepon核心詞匯梳理1．relevantadj.有關的；切題的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.詳情請查閱使用說明中的相關章節。搭配berelevantto與……相關(1)這些問題與接受慢的學習者的需要有直接關系。Theseissuesaredirectly___________theneedsofslowlearners.(2)這篇文章毫不切題。Theessayisn’tevenremotely____________________.(3)他的國籍與他是否是位好老師無關。Hisnationalityisn’t___________whetherhe’sagoodteacher.聯想berelatedto與……有關relateto與……有關relevanttorelevanttothetopicrelevantto2．adjustv.

調整，校正；調節，改變……以適應(to)Thehutwasdarkinside，soittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.這小屋里面很黑，因此我們用了一段時間才能使眼睛適應。YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以轉動這個旋鈕來調整電視色彩。搭配adjustoneselfto使自己適應(同adapt)adjustto適應于某事(同adapt)adjuststh.整理，安排；調查；校正(1)Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.(2)Thebodyquickly________itselftochangeintemperature.(3)Onemust____________one’swayoflivingtochangedconditions.(4)Theplayis________fromanovel.(5)Youmust________thefocusofthecamerabeforetakingapicture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadjust3．participatevi.

參加；參與(＋in)根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)沒有職業選手參加這一比賽。Noprofessionals______________thecontest.(2)希望全班同學參加這些討論。Everyoneintheclassisexpected________________thesediscussions.

辨析attend/participate/join

參加各種小規模會議，婚禮，葬禮，晚會用attend；重要、

重大的會議多用participatein；加入軍隊、組織、社團用

join。participatedintoparticipatein4．otherwiseadv.

否則，在不同的情況下，用別的辦法，不同地Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseisfine.租金很貴，但房子很好。Dowhatyouaretold；otherwiseyouwillbepunished.照吩咐做，否則你會受罰。注意otherwise可作為副詞，可作為連詞。作連詞時，如果表示的與事實不符，就用虛擬語氣。用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。(1)Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwisehe_______________(come)tothemeeting.(2)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe____________________(telephone)him.wouldhavecomewouldhavetelephoned5．donatevt.

捐獻根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。She________herbooks________thelibrary.(2)獻血是我們的義務。_______________isourresponsibility.

派生donationn．捐獻聯想collect/raisemoneyfor為……募捐todonatedDonatingblood6．incomen.

收入，收益Ihaveanincomeof500dollarsayear.我的年收入是500美元。辨析fee/charge/wage(s)/payfee指付給團體的費用(報名費，學費，會費)和自由職業者(律師，醫生，家庭教師)的酬金。charge指因某種服務而獲取的費用，如旅館費，理發費等費用。wage(s)一般指付給普通工人或低收入雇員的酬金，多以小時，周，日計費；而salary通常指按期發放的薪水，大多指腦力勞動者的報酬。如白領工人，科技人員，管理人員的年薪。pay是最普通用語，指定期付給受雇人員的薪水，也指個人工作的收入常與salary或wage換用，也指引申意義。(1)Thepresident’s________is200,000ayear.(2)Hereceives________frominvestments.(3)Heworksasapostmanbuthehasspenthis________bettingonhorses.(4)Hereceived________fromhisbeingkindtohisneighbors.salaryincomewagespay7．privilegen.

特權；優待；(個人的)恩典，殊榮vt.給予……特

權(或優待)Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.他享有外交特權。派生privilegedadj.享有特權的；特許的；幸運的搭配grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.賦予某人做某事的特權Itisaprivilegetodosth.……是榮幸privilegesb.todosth.給某人……的特權(1)認識你真是莫大的榮幸。____________________toknowyou.(2)有了這張通行證你便可以出席不公開的聽證會。Thispasswill____________________theclosedhearings.Itisagreatprivilegeprivilegeyoutoattend8．purchasen.

買，購買；[C]所購之物vt.買，購買Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在拍賣會中購得這枚郵票。識記purchasesth.fromsb.向……采購makeapurchase采購leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路liveonone’spurchase自謀生計purchaseprice買價，進貨價格

派生purchasern．買方，購買者辨析buy/purchase/shop這組詞都有表示“購買”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用詞，既可指日常隨意購物也可指大的購買。(2)purchase正式用詞，指大宗購貨或購買重要東西。無感情色彩，強調物品的購得。(3)shop指上街到商店去購物品。提示和buy不同的是，purchase用作動詞時，不能接雙賓語，只接表示物的賓語。完成句子(1)Heworkedallsummer___________________________________________________________________(為的是存錢買架鋼琴)．(2)Hemanagedtosecure__________________________(貸款買了一棟房子)．tosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano/tosavemoneytopurhaseapianoaloantopurchaseahouse9．clickvi.&vt.

(使)發出咔嗒聲

n．咔嗒聲根據漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)他打響指(使手指發出聲音)叫約翰跟上他。He____________________forJohntofollowhim.(2)門咔噠一聲關上啦。Thedoorclosed____________________.clickedhisfingerswithaclick10．distributevt.

分配；分發；分布

搭配distributesth.to/among把某物分/發給理解指出下列句中distribute的意思。(1)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.(2)Theteacherhasdistributedthetextbookstohisstudents.(3)Thisspeciesofbutterfly(這種蝴蝶)iswidelydistributed

overourcountry.

答案：(1)分配(2)分發(3)分布重點知語例釋1．(be)dyingto極想，渴望Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你極想知道我在這兒的生活情況。聯想(1)表示“渴望做某事，渴望某物”的詞還有：bedyingfor(口語)“渴望，很想”longtodosth.longforsth.(2)diedown平息；熄滅dieaway消逝，逐漸模糊(1)He_________________________(很想喝杯咖啡)．(2)She_______________________________(好奇地想知道)wherewehadbeen.(3)Atlastthemusic____________________(停了)．wasdyingforacupofcoffeewasdyingwithcuriositytoknowdiedaway(dieddown)2．stickout伸出；突出；堅持(1)弗朗西斯戴眼鏡，門牙外突。Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteeth___________.(2)他討厭那工作，但因為需要錢，只好橫下心來干下去。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedto___________becauseheneedsmoney.3．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸(1)這衣服經風一吹很快就會干的。Theclotheswillsoon__________inthewind.(2)倘若外援枯竭，形勢將極為嚴重。Ifforeignaid_________thesituationwillbedesperate.stuckoutstickitoutdryupdriesup4．inneed在困難中；在危急中(1)危難時刻，務必找我幫忙。When________，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(2)我們在為貧困兒童募捐。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren________.5．getthrough完成；通過；到達；接通指出下列句中getthrough的含義。(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?(2)Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.(3)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.(4)Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.答案：(1)完成(2)通過(3)到達(4)接通inneedinneed聯想gothrough遭受，經歷；檢查，通過comethrough經過，經歷(艱險)后仍活著；順利過關passthrough通過；經歷；修完(學業)lookthrough仔細檢查；瀏覽；看穿seethrough看穿，識破readthrough讀完，看一遍putthrough順利完成；與某人接通電話6．comeacross偶然遇到或發現，碰見；被傳達

Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找東西時偶然發現了一些舊信件。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演說相當受歡迎。聯想comealong出現，來到comeabout產生，發生comeout(日月星辰)出現；出版；被透露用come的短語填空(1)Ihavejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.(2)Howdidthisaccident___________？(3)Ifhe____________andasksforme，tellmeplease.(4)Itsoon___________thatPeterandMeacrosscomeaboutcomesalongcameout疑難語句細解1．Well，it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所叢林學校——教室是用竹子搭起來的，屋頂是用茅草蓋的。點撥theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英語中，當and連接兩個并列句時，如后一分句的謂語動詞與前一分句的謂語動詞相同，常把后一分句的謂語動詞省去。(1)木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黃色。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteand______________.(2)我們向東駛去，他們則向西駛去。Weracedtotheeastand____________________.(3)他主修化學，我則主修物理。Hemajorsinchemistryand____________________.theotheryellowtheytothewestIinphysics2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。句型fromwhere為“介詞＋關系副詞”結構，用來引導定語從句。

(1)湯姆躲藏在門后面，從那里他可以清楚地聽到媽媽的腳步聲。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，____________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.fromwhere(2)我們站在山頂上，從那里可以看到整個城鎮。Westoodatthetopofthehill，___________wecouldseethewholetown.(3)中國是風箏的故鄉，在那里風箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，___________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.fromwherefromwhere文字提示類基礎寫作列出了所要表達的內容要點，有時前面還有簡短的文字說明。此類試題所給出的內容要點往往不止5個，在審題和構思過程中要先結合提綱和文字說明確定要表達的內容要點，然后將這些要點重新整合，靈活地應用到5個句子中。典例(2009·廣東卷)你是校報小記者，最近進行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況：時間：上周末對象：眼科醫生(eye-doctor)王教授主題：我國中小學生近視(short-sightedness)問題基本信息：(1)發生率：略高于50%(2)人數：世界第一專家解讀：(1)原因：很復雜(2)治療：沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視(3)建議：不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動(4)特別提示：如何握筆也和近視有關【寫作內容】根據以上情況寫一篇采訪報道，并包括如下內容：1.采訪的時間、對象和主題；2.中小學生近視的發生率及人數；3.專家解讀。【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【思路導引】★題目研讀本題緊貼考生的生活實際，考查考生語言基礎知識的同時，也使考生了解了與近視有關的基礎知識。本題要求考生以校報小記者的身份寫一篇采訪報道。寫作時，根據所給的時間提示要使用一般過去時。★脈絡構思1．構思過程中要根據文字提示的第一句話和所給的