Unit4Makingthenews漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains，towhichisawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture，butthere’salongwaytogo.寓意理解

Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據課文MyFirstWorkAssignment完成下列短文。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand_____togoout___astoryonhisown，buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t__________(experience)enough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter，oneneedstobecurious，which______(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheInformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose____astory，________(know)ifsomeoneiseageronexperiencedenablesforknowingtellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe_______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion_________(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible，areportercan______(recorder)theinterviewincasehe_________(accuse)ofprintinglies.detaileddependingrecordisaccusedⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Imadean____________(約會)withthedoctorat3p．m..2．Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’s________(意圖)inthispassage?3．Smokingisoneofthe_____(主要)causesoflungcancer.4．Theyhavejustefivenewwaiters.5．ThereweremanygpoetsinTangDynasty(唐朝)inChina.Andtheywrotemanyexcellentpoems.

appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted7．Theseworkerswillreceive________(技術上的)trainingbeforetheytakethejob.8．Theywillbeheresoon.M

let’shavecoffee.9．It’sthreeyearssincehelefthome.Heisetogetbacktohishometown.10．Imanagedto________(獲得)twoticketsfortheconcert.

technicaleanwhileageracquire6．Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventc.rimes

Ⅱ.短語填空1．Iam_________________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshe_____________cheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinished________scheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfoundithardto______________mywork.

lookingforwardtowasaccusedofaheadofconcentrateon5．Itisnoteasyforapupilto____________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7．Todayit______________havebeensunny，butitisraining.8．_____________，Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9．Thecoffeebreakisover；it’sabouttimewe___________.10．Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_____________theweather?

keepinmindinformedofwassupposedtoTotellthetruthsettoworkdependingonⅢ.完成句子1．Never____________________________(他忘記他的第一次工作任務)attheofficeofChina

Daily.(assignment)2．Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoney______________________________(因故意不進球)soastolettheotherteamwin.3．Thelawallowspeople_________________________(對指控進行辯護)acharge.(defend)

willheforgethisfirstassignmentfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstodefendthemselvesagainstⅣ.模仿造句1．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻譯]我永遠不會忘記參軍的那一天。____________________________________________2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻譯]他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。________________________________________________________3．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻譯]約翰來了，又喝醉了。____________________________NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice,butalsohelentmesomemoney.HerecomesJohn，drunkagain.4．Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻譯]他不承認拿走了我的電腦。_________________________________5．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻譯]要是我再細心點，或許就能做得更好了。________________________________________Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.核心詞匯梳理1．informvt.

通知；告訴

搭配informsb.of/aboutsth.告訴某人某事；通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……(1)我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請未被接受。Weregretto______________yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(2)地址若有變動請隨時通知我們。Please___________anychangesofaddress.(3)我們把計劃告訴他們了。We___________________rmyouthatinformusofinformedthemabout提示inform常用于被動語態或復合結構中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事態如有發展，請向我提供詳情。I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，貨物明天到達。2．senioradj.

年長的，職位高的

搭配beseniorto比……年長，注意用介詞to,類似的詞還有：bejuniorto比……年輕besuperiorto比……優(好，高)beinferiorto比……差(劣，低)

翻譯句子他比我大兩歲。_________________________Heistwoyearsseniortome.3.concentratevt.

集中；聚集

搭配concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(干)某事concentateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精力學習。完成句子我們必須致力于改進教育工作。Wemust__________ourefforts__improvingeducation.concentrateon4．submitv.(使)服從，(使)順從

vt.提交，遞交

搭配submitoneselfto甘受，服從submitto服從于，屈從于，把……提交給……，向……提出……submitwillingly心悅誠服

完成句子我把試卷交給了主考老師。I________mypapers___theexaminer.submittedto5．acquirevt.

獲得；學到

搭配acquirecurrency傳播，流傳，散布acquireaknowledgeof獲得……的知識她通過認真學習精通了英語。She________________________________bycarefulstudy.

辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain(1)get指“以某種方法或手段得到某種東西”。DidyougetmytelegramlastSunday？上星期天你收到我的電報了嗎？acquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish辨析(2)obtain是較正式用語，常指“通過努力工作、奮力拼搏或請求而得到所需的東西”。

Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.他通過實踐獲得了經驗。

辨析(3)acquire強調“經過漫長的努力過程而逐漸獲得”。

Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我們應該努力養成良好的習慣。

辨析(4)gain往往指“通過努力或有意識的行動而獲得某種有益或有利的東西”。Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.我希望你們能獲得更大的成就。6．accusevt.

指責；譴責；控告

搭配accusesb.ofsth.因……指責或控告某人

拓展theaccused被告根據漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)她控告他偷她的錢包。Sheaccusedhim____________________.(2)他指責老板不守信。____________________havingbrokenhiswords.

ofstealingherpurseHeaccusedhisbossof7．demandn.

需求

vt.要求；強烈要求

用法用作動詞時，后接名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等。當帶賓語從句時，從句謂語用should加動詞原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名詞表示“要求，要求的事物”時為可數名詞，表示“需要”時為不可數名詞。

搭配請熟記下列搭配：demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的makedemandsonsb.有求于某人meetone’sdemands滿足某人的要求用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.(2)他要求我關上大門。Hedemanded__me______(shut)thedoor.(3)我要求你放學前打掃完教室。Idemandthatyou_____________(finish)cleaningtheclassroombeforeschool.

tobetoldoftoshut(should)finish8.approvev.

贊成；認可；批準

用法指官方正式批準或接受某個計劃、請求或建議等時，是及物動詞。

搭配approveof贊成，贊許，同意

DoyouapproveofJill’snewhairstyle？你贊成吉爾的新發型嗎？Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會批準了這項建筑計劃。翻譯我的父母不準許我吸煙。Myparentsdon’tapprove________________.ofme/mysmoking9.casen.

情況；病例；案例Insomecases，itisnecessarytooperate.在有些情況下，動手術是必要的。

搭配inthatcase如果是那樣的話inanycase不管怎樣；無論如何incase以防萬一；如果；假設incaseof要是……；如果；以防

用上述短語填空 (1)“I’mafraidIcan’tcomeafterall.”“Well，__________I’mnotgoing，either.”(2)Wehavetogopastyourhouse__________，sowe’lltakeyouhome.(3)Takeanumbrella，______itrains.(4)_________fire，hatcaseinanycaseincaseIncaseof10.normaln．&adj.

常態；正常的，一般的RainfallhasbeenabovenormalthisJuly.今年七月降雨量在正常以上。

辨析normal指正常的，常態ordinary沒有超群之處，平庸usual指合乎平時習慣common常見，共同general意為普遍的，總體的average多指人的能力，智力等一般用common，general，ordinary或usual填空：(1)Pinetreesare________throughouttheworld.(2)Itisamatterof________interest.(3)Heisa(n)________lookingman.(4)Hearrivedlaterthan________.commongeneralordinaryusual重點短語例釋1.defend...from/against保衛……免受……之害，防御，防守Whenthedogattacked，Ipickedupastickanddefendedmyselffrombeingbitten.當那只狗攻擊我時，我拿起木棍以免被它咬傷。

聯想stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoing禁止某人做某事protect...from...保護……不受……侵襲，擋住，防御用defend/guard/protect填空。(1)Everynationkeepstheirownarmywiththepurposeof________theircountry.(2)Thepresidentisalways________bysecretservicemen.(3)Theyarenot________someanimalswellenough.(4)Doyouknowwhywildanimalsshouldbe________？

defendingguardedprotectingprotected2．haveanosefor...＝haveaneyefor/haveanearfor

有眼光；很有鑒賞力；對……感興趣Shehasanearformusic.她對音樂很有欣賞能力。

聯想haveagift(talent)for對……有天賦(才)haveatastein在……方面有鑒賞力

完成句子(1)她對新聞很敏感。Shehas______________.(2)她對服裝的顏色和式樣很有鑒賞力。Shehas______________________inclothes.anosefornewsaneyeforcolorandstyle3.setto開始做Ifweallsetto，wecanfinishcleaningthehouseinanhour.如果我們開始認真干起來,我們一小時就能把房間打掃干凈。

聯想getdownto和setto一樣表示“開始做某事”，to是介詞。setouttodo開始干某事goaboutdoing開始干某事

完成句子(1)一到家，我就著手準備晚飯。Onarrivinghome，I____________________.(2)一得到批準，他們立刻開工。They’ll______________assoonasitisapproved.

settopreparingsuppersettotheproject4．onone’sown獨自；沒有幫助；靠自己YoucametoLondononyourown？你自己一個人來的倫敦？

聯想byoneself獨自foroneself親自，獨自ofone’sown某人自己的comeintoone’sown受到尊敬；得到財產用適當的介詞或副詞填空。(1)Shewouldratherhavearoom__herown.(2)Hemanagedtofinishthecleaning__himself.(3)Thedooropensandcloses__itself.

ofbyof5．keep/bearinmind記住Thereisonethingthatyoumustalwayskeepinmind.有一件事你要永遠牢記。

提示keepinmind后面可以接that從句。(1)記住你該交稅了。________________yourtaxesaredue.(2)請記住，這點汽油僅能維持兩個小時。________________thepetrolcanonlylast2hours.

鏈接bring/call...tomind使想起have...inmind在想，計劃have...onone’smind心中記掛BearinmindthatKeepinmindthat1．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里還專修過業余攝影課來更新我的技術。

句型notonly...butalso...前后連接兩個句子時，notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝，但butalso后的分句不用倒裝。

仿寫(1)他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。__________________________________(2)她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。___________________________________________________________Notonlydidhecome，buthesawher.NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish，(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.拓展notonly...butalso...連接兩個平行的結構，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采用就近原則。(3)他不僅學習努力，而且認真工作。_______________________________________(4)不僅他而且我也是你的朋友。_________________________________Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoworkswell.NotonlyhebutalsoIamyourfriend.2．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我們安排這名球員

和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。

點撥句中supposedtobribehim是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾theman，相當于一個定語從句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。besupposedtodo被認為做……/應該做……

仿寫(1)普遍認為那東西在戰爭期間丟失了。______________________tohavebeenlostduringthewarItwaswidelysupposedto(2)大家以為她已經動身回國了。She_____________________________forhome.(3)據說這樹在這已有八百年了。Thistree_________________________foreighthundredyears.(4)到目前為止你們本應早已完成此項工作。__________________________________________________wassupposedtohavealreadyleftissupposedtohavebeenhereYouaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.表示重要、必要、方便、可用(1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible,likely)forsb.todosth.(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosomething.(3)Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.(4)Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestostopsuchthingshappeningagain.(5)Almostallkindsofbooksinthislibraryareaccessibletousstudents.(6)Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.以下詞匯也常用來表示類似意思，你能用它們分別造一個句子嗎？(7)essential___________________________________________(8)vital______________________________________________(9)likely_____________________________________________(10)haveeasyaccessto________________________________(11)count____________________________________________(12)matter____________________