初一英語（上）短語匯總makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋playthepiano彈鋼琴playcomputergames玩電腦游戲wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wanttodosth.想做某事speakEnglish說英語workas從事…（工作）walktoschool走路上學=gotoschoolonfootbekeenon=like…verymuch熱衷于…enjoydoing…享受做…inthemiddle在中間tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事replyto…回復hearfromsb.收到某人來信=getaletterfromsb.lookitupinthedictionary查字典brushmyteeth刷牙gotoschool去上學gotobed上床watchTV看電視findout找出答案bedifferentfrom…與…不同besimilarto…類似于…oneof…其中之一beatschool在學校getup起床puton穿上takeoff起飛havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚飯discussbusiness談論生意makephonecallstosb.=callsb.給某人打電話onthewayto…在去…的路上=onone’swayto…failanexam考試不及格twiceaweek每周兩次collectsb.from…從…接某人returnto…返回到…afterschool放學后asksb.todosth.請某人做某事haveviolinlessons上小提琴課inanhourortwo=inoneortwohours在一個小時或兩個小時內continuedoing…繼續做allthetime一直，始終excuseme打擾了stayuplate熬夜beinchargeof…負責，管理lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顧某人loseone’stemper生氣，發脾氣dophysicalexercises進行體育鍛煉takeabus坐公共汽車callthepolice報警sthhappentosb.某人發生某事waitfor…等候twowomentourists兩名女游客begindoing…開始做…holdout取出，伸出showsth,tosb.=showsb.sth.給某人看某物stareat…凝視，盯住talkto/withsb.跟某人交談stealsthfromsb.從某人那里偷取某物goafter…=follow…跟隨hurryto…趕往…pickup撿起ontheothersideof…在…的另一邊getoff下（車、船等）geton上（車、船等）seesb.doing…看見某人正在做某事turnon=switchon打開turnoff=switchoff關上dealwith處理apairof…一雙…makeiteasier使它更容易atleast至少inancienttimes在古代indifferentways用不同的方法inthesameway用相同的方法inthisway以這種方法consistof由…組成helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.eachof…每一個…standfor代表writedown寫下，記下inaflash一瞬間，立即forthefirsttime在第一次decideon….決定takeplace=happen發生havefun=haveagoodtime過得愉快beintrouble陷入困境befriendlytosb.對某人友好bekindtosb.對某人友好towardsevening傍晚landon著陸gothrough…穿過…getoutof…從..出來getin進入turnto/towards…轉向…inpeace和平地，平靜地inpieces成為碎粉trustsb.=believesb.信任某人seeafilm看電影cookdinner做晚飯nextweek下周arriveat/in…到達hardwork努力工作workhard努力工作inthesky在空中inspace在太空中goround=goaround圍繞…轉ataspeedof…以…的速度escapeform…從…逃跑neither…nor…既不…也不…fallasleep入睡atonce=immediately立刻wakeup醒來aimat..將…對準…goout熄滅What’swrong?發生了什么事？=What’sthematter?=Whathappened?atthattime在那時lookfor…尋找…nolonger=nomore不再dressup裝扮befrom…=comefrom…來自…farawayfrom…離…很遠howmany…多少…howmuch…多少…howold多少歲howheavy多重howsoon多久howfar…多遠…howlong…多長…howoften…多少（頻繁）…lessthan…少于…not…atall一點也不inthefuture在未來thankyoufor…因…而多謝onholiday在度假allday整天beafraidof對…害怕besureof確信…dobusinesswithsb.和某人做生意nextto…=beside;near緊鄰looklike=belike看起來像star