Unit4readingILANGUAGEPOINTS

hearfrom

bedyingtodo…bemadeof/from/by/in/into/outof/upof

uptoadaptto

forsure

imaginative

havenoconceptoftheotherday

wondercomeacross

relevantmakeadifference

remoteExpressionsPara1-4

stickout

getthrough

adjustshare…with

buildafire

participatein

dryoutdryup

otherwise

privilegeExpressionsPara5-8make;light;putouthearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。hearabout聽說……的事Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof聽說Who‘she?--I’veneverheardofhim.他是誰?──我從沒聽說過他。hearthat從句hearsb.do/doing/done聽說……做……backbedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.I'mdyingforaglassofwater.“渴望”相關表達bethirstyforsth.beeagertodosth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodosth./forsth.starveforsth.haveanurgetodosth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.back…havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.upto還可以表示(1)upuntil一直

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.勝任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……負責It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.backforsure＝certainlyso肯定如此，毫無疑問

Shewon'tlendyouanymoney，andthat'sforsure．她不會借錢給你，那是確定無疑的。

He‘llbeattheparty，forsure．毫無疑問，他會參加這次聚會的。besureof／about確信，對…有把握besureofoneself有自信makesure確信，查明，核實tobesure的確，誠然(作插入語用)

Heworksslowly，tobesure，buthedoesagoodjob．backimaginativeadj.

富有想象力的,愛想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.

想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.

可想象的imaginev.

設想~sb.doing/~sb.tobeimaginationn.

想象力imagen.

雕像,肖像backwonder用法歸納：

wonderat…對……感到驚訝／驚奇Everybodywondersathisdoingthat．

wonderabout對……感到疑惑Don'tyouwonderabouthisreasonsforwantingmoney?wondertodo對做某事感到驚訝Wewonderedtoseeherthere．看到她在那兒，我們很驚奇。wonder+that從句對……事情感到奇怪／吃驚

Canyouwonderthattheyrefused?

wonder用法歸納：wonderwh-詞+todo想知道……(常譯為“不知道”)wonderwh-／if+從句想知道……(常譯為“不知道”)Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend．Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon．(Itis)no/little/somewonder+(that)從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination．It’sawonderthat………是一件令人驚訝的事do/workwonders創造奇跡，產生神奇效果backrelevant(adj.)----relevantly(adv.)----relevance(n.)

有關的，有實際價值（重要性）的Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’sagoodlawyer.back反義詞：irrelevant★berelevantto“與……有關”

=beconnectedwith/havesth.todowith

have(no)relevanceto…與……（無/有）關remotetheremotefuturearemotevillagearemoterelativearemotechancebackstickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅持要求某事物sticktosth不放棄She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfootbackstick的相關短語stickout突出,伸出;顯眼;引人注目stickoutforsth.堅持要求某事物;不得到不罷休sticktosth.不放棄/改變某事物;堅持stickatsth.堅持不懈stickwithsb.繼續支持某人stickup向上突起,堅起be/getstuck(in)卡住;陷在……中間backadjustvi.適應HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.adjustvt.調整Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustableadj.可調整的adjustmentn.調整adjustorn.調停者；調節器adjust(oneself)to...使自己適應于makeanadjustment作出調整“參加”attend側重參加或出席會議或學術活動等。join普通用詞，指加入黨派、團體或游戲活動等。

participate

正式用詞，特指參加團體活動，暗示以一個積極的角色參加。

takepartin

側重參加某項群眾性、集體性的事業、工作或活動，突出參加者在其中發揮一定的作用。backdryout&dryupYourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.Thedoctoraskedthedrinkertodryout.Theriverdriedupduringthedrought.Willhispowersofinventioneverdryup?backotherwise

1.用別的方法;不同樣地We'llgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我們總要設法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他辦法也好。2.在其他方面;除此以外Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.這所房子租金貴了點,但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的。3.否則,不然I'mnotfeelingverywelltoday--otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.今天我身體不太舒服,否則這事我就親自去做了。backprivilege“殊榮”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能認識你真是榮幸之至。privilege還表示“特權”、“權利”havetheprivilegetodo(ofdoing)sth.=havetherighttodosth.“有特權(權利)干某事”theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權/平等權with的復合結構(with+賓語+賓補)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發生的動作,此名詞為動作的執行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構成動賓關系,此賓語是動作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.3)with+n.+todo動詞不定式表示目的,或將發生,未發生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminut