英語語法總復習張敏名詞與主謂一致（一）可數名詞與不可數名詞1.可數名詞:個體名詞和集體名詞，都有單數和復數形式，且單數變復數有2種形式。(1)規則變化：1,直接加—s.例如：cups,days,glasses2,以~s,~x,~ch,~sh結尾的詞后加~es,讀[iz].例如：classes,boxes,matches3以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，變y為i，再加es.E.g.city-cities,country-countyies4.以f或fe結尾的名詞，一般變f,fe

為v,再加es.考題：-----turngreeninspring.A.LeafB.LeafsC.LeaveD.Leaves5.以字母O結尾的名詞，一般加es.（2）不規則變化foot-feetman-mentooth-teethmouse-micewoman-women1.只有復數的名詞。E.g.clothes,trousers,glasses,goods,thanks,shorts,contents,congratulations2.有些詞的復數形式可表示特殊的含義。例如customs,letters,forces,looks,manners,glasses,works,times,如:Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor---abouthishearttrouble.A.AnadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.Theadvices3.不可數名詞與某些特定的單位名詞連用Anarticleofclothing,furniture;apieceofnews,advice,information,furniture;abottleofmilk,wineAcupof,aglassof,aheadof,e.g.Wouldyoulike-----,sir?-----No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.SomemoreorangeB.AnymoreorangesC.SomemoreorangeD.anymoreorange二.名詞所有格及of的用法英語名詞所有格的構成有’s,of,-s1.有生命的事物名詞的所有格e.g.mymother’sbagthehorse’stailstudents’bookWomen’sdayMaryandTom’sroomMary’sandTom’sfathers考題：The----isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’sshopNote:起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關系，通常不用’s2.無生命的事物名詞的所有格（1）多用of+名詞的結構表示如：thecapitalofChinathesurfaceoftheearth(2)表示時間，距離，國家，城市等無生命的事物名詞，也可用’s表示所有關系。如：tenminutes’walkChina’spopulationTheschool’shistory(三）專有名詞(四）抽象名詞具體化如：haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishhaveasleepMakeanapologyhaveagoodtimeIt’sapity.Asurpriseawonder(五）名詞的用法：主語：Theboybrokehisarmyesterday.賓語：Welostourway.補語：WecallhimBob.定語：boyfriendschoolgate同位語：Lucy,afamousstar,diedyesterday.有連字符的復合名詞作定語用單數。Athree-year-oldboy=athreeyears’oldboy=aboyofthreeyearsoldAten-milewalk=atenmiles’walk練習題：——uncleisanexpertonDNA.A.Tom’sandJane’sB.Tom’sandJaneC.TomandJane’sD.TomandJane2.ThepopulationofChina---verylarge,andeight-fivepercentofthepopulation----farmers.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.Withtheaddresstohelphim,hehadno---infindingtheoldman’shouse.A.DifficultiesB.difficultyC.troublesD.mistakes二.主謂一致中的幾個原則（1）語法一致原則anumberof,thenumberof題：Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__bynow.HasbeencompletedB.havebeencompletedC.HascompletedD.havecompleted(2)鄰近原則or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,(3)意義一致原則Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thewriterandteacherisoneofmyfriends.(4)定語從句的主謂一致問題習題：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho---awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.ISB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen---WhereistheChinese–Englishdictionary?----It’sonthetopshelf,outofchildren’s--------.OrderB.SightC.reachD.touch3.Two------andthree-----attendedthemeeting.Englishmans,GermenB.Englishmen,GermenC.Englishmen,GermansD.Englishmans,Germans

MADORNOT

Aero-planesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.Sometimes