非謂語動詞用法比較非謂語動詞的種類：不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、現在分詞（doing）、過去分詞（done）非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分

成分動詞形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補語不定式動名詞現在分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非謂語動詞用做定語1.Pleasegivehimsomething

.A.eatenB.eatingC.toeatD.tobeeaten2.Ineedapen

.A.writtenB.towriteC.towritewithD.writingwith3.Theroom

theseaismygrandpa’sA.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces4.Thewoman

theclothesoverthereismyaunt.A.washedB.beingwashedC.TowashD.washingCCBD5.Thebridge,

in1950,brokedownintheflood.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.buildingD.tobebuilt6.Things

aremighter(強大的)thanthings

.A.seen;hearingB.seeing;heardC.tosee;tohearD.seen;heardADComparethephrasesorsentencesbelow：1.Themaninvitedtothepartyismyboss.Themaninvitingmanyguestsismyboss2.Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice.DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing3.I’mgoingtobuysomepicture-booksforthechildrentoreadIhavesomeclothestowash.“Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed.”theservantaskedhisowner.4.Herushedintotheburninghouse.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.5.Theproblembeingdiscussednowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.PremierZhouisaleaderlovedbythepeople.Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.位置關系：1）.動詞不定式做定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。2）.分詞做定語有時放在被修飾詞后，有時可以放在其前面2.與被修飾詞的關系：1）不定式與被修飾詞可能是主謂關系，也可能是動賓關系。2）V-ing與被修飾詞是主動關系3）過去分詞與被修飾詞是被動關系3.動作發生的時間關系：1）不定式可以表示發生在主句謂語動詞動作之后的動作。2）現在分詞可以表示與謂語動詞動作同時發生或正在發生的動作。3）過去分詞可以表示在謂語動詞動作之前的動作或永久性的動作。Dosomeexcisesbelow:1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole

inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying2.—WhereshouldIsendmyform?--Thepersonalofficeistheplace

.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit3.Therewasanoise

thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBBB非謂語動詞用做狀語：1.Hewokeuponlytofindhimselflyingonabedinahospital.2.為了在期末考試里取得好成績，你必須努力學習。3.Helefttheclassroom,feelingdisappointed.4.Givenmoreattention,thetreeswouldgrowbetter.5.做完他的家庭作業，他去打籃球了。6..Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagainComparethefollowingsentences:1.Weareglad

tohearthenews.2.Hisfamilywastoopoor

tosupporthim.3.Theystoodbytheroadside

totalkabouttheplan.4.Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan.5.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,youcanfindthecitymorebeautiful.6.Seenfromthetopofthehil,thecityismorebeautiful.7.Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.8.Timepermitting,wewillgothere.Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.動詞不定式做狀語，可以表示目的、

。其做結果和原因狀語時，常置于句子的

；做目的狀語時常置于

,也可以置于

。2.分詞做狀語常置于句首，可以用來表示

等。如果狀語所表示的動作和主句謂語動作有先后，應該采用完成式。3.不定式和分詞做狀語都與主句的主語有邏輯上的主謂或動賓關系。而獨立主格結構則有自己的邏輯主語。4.分詞或分詞短語做狀語可以與

相互轉換。結果和原因后部句中原因、條件、伴隨狀語從句句首Completetheexercisesbelow:1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only

thefilmstarshadleft.A.TotellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Can’tyouread?Marysaid

tothenoticeA.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.topointD.andangrilypointlyBATranslatethefollowingsentences:1.為了減肥，她每天只吃一些水果。2.因為病了，他沒有來上學。3.不知道如何去做這事，我向我的老師尋求幫助。4.被父親打了一頓，那個小男孩不敢出門。Inordertoloseweight,hejusteatssomefruitseveryday.Beingill,hedidn’tcometoschool.Notknowninghowtotoit,Iaskedforhelpfrommyteacher.Beatenbyhisfather,theboydarednotgoout.(09安徽)1.Theplay__nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced(09北京)2Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow(09江西)3.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced(09山東)4.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding(09浙江)5.Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating6.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______allfourpeopleonboard.(09上海卷)

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill

7.______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.(09遼寧卷)

A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner

8.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(09四川卷)

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(09全國卷I)

A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat

10.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(09福建卷)

A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded

11.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(08浙江卷)

A.NotrealizedB.Nottorealize

C.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

DearSally,Hi!I’mLiYing,yournewpenfriendfromFujian,China.IgotyournameandaddressfromamagazineandthoughtIwouldw1toyou.Well,letmestartbytellingyousomethingabout2.I’mahighschool

studentofseventeen.Ihavemanyhobbies,a