語法填空題高考英語備考之答題技巧In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.

試題要求:

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

形式分類無提示詞有提示詞1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]

技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無提示詞

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]

for

at技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。

nor無提示詞技巧6：若結構較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態動詞或表示強調或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標樣題】did無提示詞8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態語態,及主謂一致。有提示詞10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。有提示詞謂語

非謂語

動詞語態donetodo主謂一致時態doing12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：若名詞之前，系動詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞,動詞或整個句子有提示詞16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復數名詞副詞反義詞比較級或最高級詞性轉換Practicemakesperfect.Joan:Hi,Simon.HowwasyourtriptoLombok?Simon:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromLondontoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarrangedturnedupanhourlate.IgottherejustintimebutIfoundIdidn’thavemypassportonme.SoIwentbackhometogetit.AtlastIgotalaterflight.IhadnochoicebuttoflytoBaliandthentakeashiptoLombok.Joan:Oh.WhataboutLombokitself?Simon:It’sverybeautiful.OnceIwasswimmingintheseawhenIcameacrossahugefishpassingbyme.Suddenlyitswamtoneandhurtmeinthestomach.Istartedscreamingandheadedbacktothebeach.AtaxidrivertookmetothehospitalwhereIgotwelltreated.Joan:Ah,it’ssoterribleandrisky.Thenhowdidyouspendtherestofyourtimethere?Simon:Well,thenextday,IwentontodrivetowardsthehighestmountainofallinLombok.Ididclimbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.Joan:Really.Thatsoundsgreat.Designingblanksbyyourselves:考點分布考點數量動詞(謂語/非謂語)名詞連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)介詞代詞冠詞形容詞副詞Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doin