大學英語精讀第一冊第三版課后翻譯答案史密斯太太對我訴苦說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒幾乎沒法溝通。Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.我深信，閱讀簡寫的(simplified)英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.3)我以為我們在保護環境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。3)Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprtotecurenvironmentfrompollution.除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們部署了八本書在暑期里閱讀。Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.我們從靠譜的信息本源獲悉放學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.經常看英語電影不單會提升你的聽力，并且還會幫助你培育說的技術。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.若是你們對這些學習策略有什么問題，請任意問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreaterdetail.那個加拿大女孩擅長抓住每個時機講漢語。這就是她為何三年不到就熟練TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.幸好周邊有家醫院，我們馬上把他送到了那處。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.成功登上喬治島(GeorgeIsland)后，船長向指揮部(theheadquarters)AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters他信心持續他的實驗，但是這一次他將用另一種方法來做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.她在讀這部小說時，不由想起了她在農村度過的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.瑪麗感覺單靠自己的力量執行她的計劃是困難的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.我們以為他不能夠在一刻鐘內走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.甚至在他的醫生告訴他患有肺癌此后，奇切斯特仍不愿放棄全球航行的宿愿。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.那位名演員憂如很愿意在劇中飾演一個次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.國慶節要到了，我們把臥室完全(thorough)打掃一下吧。NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.她特別勉強地贊同讓一位年輕醫生為她做手術。Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.他們已安排好讓我們明日去旅游長城，我相信我們在那處必然會玩得很高興。They'vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimethere(we'llenjoyourselvesthere).老人讀完信后絕望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.16)老兩口為他們的孫子感覺驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲取了兩枚金牌Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.即便他的祖母不能夠來參加他的誕辰宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆堅信不疑。Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.昨天是瑪麗的二十歲誕辰。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒ItwasMary'stwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses.接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰其實不在乎。Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidn'tmind.眾所周知，肺癌最少部分地是因為吸煙過多而引起的。Itiswellknownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.我祖父親母親說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.我建議我們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分衰弱，幾乎站不起來。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.教育家們以為，陪同著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，致使沒有足夠的時間學習了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy我真希望你能取出一個比這更好的解決方法(solution)hopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone

來。Ido乍一看，這幅畫其實不好，但經過仔細察看，我們才發現它確實是一幅杰作Atfirstglancethepicturedidn'tlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefully,wefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地任意翻閱。Janepickedupamagazinefromthebookshelfandstartedreadinghereandthereatrandom.我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。WiththisletterIenclosesomeillustrationsforthestory.那幢古老的建筑物周圍有一圈高墻。Theancientbuildingwasenclosedbyahighwall.格林醫生忙著研制一種治艾滋病(AIDS)的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhe'llbeabletofitintwentypatientsorsoonMondaymorning.他講了個故事來說明為何在詳細查察其條款(provisions)從前決不要在Hetoldastorytoillustratewhyyoushouldneversignanycontractbeforeyouhaveexamineditsprovisionsindetail.他們老是對她說她有數學天才，她感覺很不好意思Shewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellinghershehadageniusformathematics.天知道我們那個傻小子什么時候能中學畢業。Godknowswhenthatdumbkidofoursisgoingtograduatefromhighschool.亨利的近來一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都于三個月前出版，令他們吃驚的是，Henry'slatestnovelandhisdaughter'sfirstbookwerebothpublishedthreemonthsago,andtotheirastonishment,thelatterhasalreadysoldoveramillioncopies.據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.停工結果，資方接受了工人的要求。Thestrikeresultedinthemanagement'sacceptingtheworkers'demands.煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行停工。Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。I'dlikeverymuchtobuytheEnglishdictionary.Unfortunately,Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneyonme.我想先和你議論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，爾后I'dliketotalkoverwithyouabouttheEnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingittoMr.Hobbs.那位外國專家希望在三年內達到全部的目標。Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.一個科學家要跟上本事域的新發展，你以為一定做些什么Whatdoyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhisfield?作者以為，若是優秀工人經常獲取加薪和提拔，他們就會有更大的生產踴躍性。Theauthorthinksthatifexcellentworkersgetfrequentpayincreasesandpromotions,theywillhavegreaterincentivetoproduce.薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機，因為那相機太貴了。Samcouldnotafford(tobuy)thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive.整個上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，可是有時停下來喝杯茶。Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohavesome/acupoftea.他是個富人家的兒子，但是看上去已經家道中落了。Heisthesonofawealthyfamily,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.他常利用她缺少買賣腦筋(businesssense)而欺詐她。Heoftentookadvantageofherlackofbusinesssensetocheather.王教授，請您賞臉來參加我們禮拜六的英語晚會好嗎?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?看表面他一點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.他們必然沒打算把他培育成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。Undoubtedlytheydonothavetheintentionofmakinganengineerofhim,andIsuspecttheyneverwill.我思疑這家工廠什么質量控制也沒有。經過一周的察看，我發現狀況果然這樣。Isuspectedtherewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoeverinthefactory.AftermakingobservationsforaweekIfoundthiswasindeedthecase.我很好運，在我年輕的時候就學會了好多不同樣的技術。IamluckytohaveacquiredawiderangeofskillswhenIwasyoung.這些畫價值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能夠直接裸露在陽光之下。Thesedrawings,whichareworthsomethinglike50milliondollars,mustnotbeexposedtodirectsunlight.我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時候，我就知道他有天賦。Iknewmysongottalentwhenhecomposedhisfirstpoem.因為流感(theflu)在社區流傳，她用溫暖的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這Asthefluwasspreadinginthecommunity,shewrappedherselfinwarmwinterclothingtoavoidcatchingthedisease被告(defendant)否認他從前向政府官員付錢以獲取合同。Thedefendantdeniedthathehadevermadeanypaymenttothegovernmentofficialtogetacontract.我吃驚地看到，當他老婆泄露了一個家庭奧秘的時候，他摑了她一記耳光。Iwasstartledtoseeheslappedhiswifeinthefacewhensherevealedafamilysecret.他說他掌握了一個關于戰爭的奧秘文件，這使每一個在坐的人都大為吃驚。Heastonishedeveryonepresentbysayingthathepossessedasecretpaperaboutthewar.Hethensnappedopenhisbriefcaseandbegantoreadit當他漸漸地獲取了信心的時候，他的語調變得自然了，提及話來也就自然脫口而Ashegraduallyacquiredconfidence,histonebecamenaturalandhiswordscameoutspontaneously工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.那位工業管理工程師的來信表示，他對該項計劃可否可行有思疑。Theindustrialengineer'sletterindicatesthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheplan.在美國，好多父親母親在孩子出生從前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款。ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.我已認識清楚，她的結論是以事實為依據的。Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.幾日前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了。Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysago.這個農村是以聳立在它前面的那座頂峰命名的。Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了好多。Hewasillforaboutamonth,whichhasreallysethimbackinhisstudies.南方和北方之間于一八六一年迸發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為“美國內戰"。ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandth