高考英語第一輪元單知識點復習課件Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.根據語境猜詞義(1)Thedroughtwasuniversalthatyear.(2)Food,fireandshelterareuniversalneeds.(3)Footballisauniversal

game.①universaladj.根據語義找匹配A.普遍的

B.大家的；牽涉每個人的C.廣泛的，全球的ABCEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①universaladj.活用漢譯英在中國使用竹子非常普遍。______________________________________UsingthebambooisveryuniversalisChina.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow根據語境猜詞義(1)Leavemeyouraddress,anyhow.(2)Heleaveshisbooksaboutanyhow.(3)Icouldnotgetinanyhow.(4)John'saverygoodfriendofmine.Wellanyhow,IleftforLondonthenextmorning.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.完全免費,無需注冊,天天更新！Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow根據語義找匹配A.不管以什么方式B.不管怎樣(引來新的話題)C.不管怎樣，反正D.隨便怎樣，隨隨便便答案

(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhowanyway和anyhow有什么區別？答案anyway與anyhow同義，可與anyway互換使用，其位置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是當anyhow譯為“隨隨便便，隨便怎樣”時，anyhow不可與anyway互換。如：Shepiledthepapersinaheaponherdesk,justanyhow.她把文件在桌上隨便擱成一堆。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow活用單項填空(1)—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththoseheavybags?—Icanmanagemyself.Thankyou______.A.thoughB.somewayC.anywayD.thesameway解析我自己能拿，即使這樣還是要謝謝你。CEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow活用單項填空(2)Itmayrain,butIshallgoout______.A.somehowB.anyhowC.somewhatD.anywhere解析天可能下雨，但無論如何我都要出去。BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)簡單；簡化；使簡易根據語境感悟其用法Themasseshopethegovernmentwillsimplifytheproceduresforhandlingmatters.老百姓希望政府部門辦事時可以簡省一些不必要的手續。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)簡單；簡化；使簡易短語simplifyourtask簡化我們的工作simplifiedChinesecharacters簡化的漢字Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)簡單；簡化；使簡易活用根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)那可以簡化我的工作。Thatwill____________________.(2)你可以采用計算機CAD輔助設計系統簡化包裝(package)設計。YoucanadoptCADsystemto_____________________.simplifymytask/worksimplifypackagedesignEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)簡單；簡化；使簡易活用根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)美麗人生源于對生活棄繁從簡。Agreatlifeistheresultof__________________.simplifyingyourlifeEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.④advantagen.根據語境猜詞義(1)Hehasthe

advantageofasteadyjob.(2)Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.根據語義找匹配A.充分利用B.有利條件BAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.鏈接disadvantage

n.不利條件；劣勢短語takeadvantageof對……加以利用；欺騙have/get/winanadvantageover勝過；優于havetheadvantageof具有……的有利條件haveanadvantagein在……方面占有優勢tosb.'sadvantage對某人有利④advantagen.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空(1)Hewasamucholderplayerandhehadthegreat______ofexperience.A.interestB.successC.advantageD.honor解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Interest興趣，利益；success成功；advantage好處，優勢；honor榮譽。根據語境：他是一個資格頗老的運動員，有著很大經驗優勢，所以答案是C。④advantagen.CEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空(2)Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyou'relookingforajob.A.chanceB.importanceC.assistantD.advantage解析考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機會；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage優勢。根據語境：在你找工作時會流利地講另一種語言是極大的優勢。所以答案是D。④advantagen.DEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空(3)MyolderbrotherStevehelpedmegrowintoanadult.Stevetaughtmetofacethe______ofmybehavior.A.reasonsB.realitiesC.advantagesD.results解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。reason原因；reality現實；advantage好處；result結果。根據語境：我老兄幫我成人。他教我要正視我的所作所為帶來的結果。所以答案是D。④advantagen.DEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.根據語境猜詞義(1)Anewdifficultyhas

arisen.(2)Iaroseearlyinthemorning.(3)Accidentsarise

fromcarelessness.⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

根據語義找匹配A.起床B.出現C.引起BACEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.短語arisefrom

由……引起；有……產生⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise原形語義過去式過去分詞v.-ingarisevi.出現；發生；起因于arosearisenarisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養raisedraisedraising⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空(1)Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.lifted解析

考查動詞詞義辨析。rise升起；arise出現；raise舉起；lift抬起。根據語境：由于改變了燃油的品種已經出現了許多種困難。所以答案是B。⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空(2)Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidents______fromcarelessnesswhiledriving.A.ariseB.arouseC.beginD.cause⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

AEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

解析

考查動詞詞義辨析。arisefrom表示“由……引起”；arouse是及物動詞，表示“喚醒，激起”，不與介詞from連用；beginfrom表示“從……開始”；cause是及物動詞，表示“導致，帶來”，不與介詞from連用。根據語境：我們應當時刻把事故是由開車時粗心帶來的掛在心間。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.⑥commonn.&adj.根據語境猜詞義(1)Heartdiseaseisoneofthecommonestcausesofdeath.(2)IfoundIhadalotincommonwithyou.(3)Hewasn'taherobutjustacommonman.根據語義找匹配A.長相普通的B.常見的C.有共同之處BCAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.短語commonsense常識commonpractice慣例have…incommon與……有共同之處havenothingincommon毫無共同之處havelittleincommon少有共同之處incommonwith和……一樣⑥commonn.&adj.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.句型It'scommonforsb.todosth.

某人做某事是常見的。It'scommonknowledgethat………是眾所周知的。⑥commonn.&adj.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.辨析common/ordinary/average/usualcommon指全體所共有的，共同的特征，強調常見與普遍。ordinary指種類普通,強調平淡、平庸、普通的意義。average通常指達到平均水平，不突出。usual指通常的，尋常的；慣常的。強調“平時的”。⑥commonn.&adj.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(1)Sparrows(麻雀)lookquite______buttheyarenot______atthistimeofyear.(2)ThefirsttimeImether,Ithoughtwe'dseenbefore.Shehasgotthat______faceofaneighborgirl.⑥commonn.&adj.答案

(1)

ordinary;common(2)commonEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(3)Whyareyousoimpressedwiththisfilm？Accordingtome,it'sjust______.(4)Iwasnottypingveryfast.Itwasonly______.My______speedis150wordsperminute.⑥commonn.&adj.答案

(3)ordinary(4)average;usualEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①

inaway

根據語境猜詞義(1)

Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.(2)Abadthingcanbechangedintoagoodthinginaway.根據語義找匹配A.從某種意義上說(表示對情況的態度)B.在某種程度上BAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.短語inoneway在某方面innoway決不，無論如何不bytheway順便說說；順便提一下inanyway在任何方面alltheway自始至終；完全地bywayof經由，途經intheway/inone'sway擋住去路；礙事giveway(to)讓步，屈服①

inaway

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.三星學科,教師助手,學生幫手,家長朋友！Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用根據語境填入與way相關的短語(1)Knowingthathelpis______，theexhaustedmanfellasleep.(2)______，wheredidyougetthisdress？Itlooksgreatonyou.(3)Failureis______goodtoone'sdevelopment.①

inaway

答案(1)onthe/itsway(2)Bytheway(3)inawayEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用單項填空(4)Ican'tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis______.A.onthewayB.inawayC.bythewayD.intheway解析考查way短語辨析。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。①

inaway

DEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.