Unit1

Advertising【9】recommendv.推薦，介紹recommendsth.tosb./recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦……recommendsb./sth.as…推薦某人/某物作為……recommendsb.todo…推薦某人做……recommend(doing)…建議做……recommend(that)…建議……(從句中用should＋動詞原形充當謂語，should可省略)重點單詞Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?就這門學科，你能向我介紹一些新書嗎？Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.我勸你遵守安全規定。Hisproposalhasmuchtorecommend.他的建議有許多可取之處。Theyrecommendedthatwe(should)notwastemoneybuildingafactoryhere.他們建議我們不要浪費錢在這里建一家工廠。重點單詞知識運用Ichoselawasmymajoronyourrecommendationthatthesociety______morelawyerswiththeadvanceofhistory.A.hasneeded B.needC.willneed D.needsB空白處是名詞recommendation(建議)后的同位語從句，用(should)＋動詞原形充當謂語。解析【10】commitv.犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)；把……交托給，提交，答應負責Ifyoucommitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.這女孩被交給姨母照顧。重點單詞commitsuicide自殺commitoneselfto承諾，答應；專心致志于committomemory牢記commitamistake犯錯誤commitmentn.承諾，許諾，獻身，投入拓展知識運用①多數罪行都是年輕人犯下的。________________________________________________________________________②為什么有這么多的男人都害怕作出承諾？________________________________________________________________________③雙方承諾和平解決事端。________________________________________________________________________①Mostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmen.②Whyaresomanymenscaredtocommit?③Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlethedisputepeacefully.答案【11】imaginevt.想象，設想imaginesth.imagine(sb.)doingimagine＋n.＋tobe/asimagine＋that－從句/wh－從句imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavoritearmchair.她想象自己正坐在她最喜愛的扶手椅里。重點單詞imaginesb.as把某某人想象成成……imaginesb./sth.tobe想象象某人/某某事……imaginationn.想象象力beyondimagination超乎乎想象haveagood/badimagination想想象力豐富富/差拓展知識運用①Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted②—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110－－year－oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican'timagine______thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen①Cimagineone'sdoingsth.想想象某人人做某事。。②Cimaginedoingsth.。解析【12】satisfyvt.使使……滿意意，滿足besatisfiedwithI'mnotsatisfiedwiththeresultofthetest.我對測試結結果不滿意意。重點單詞satisfactionn.滿滿意(參見見M8U4)Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的的事業，她她深感欣慰慰。拓展展知識識運運用用①什么么都都難難如如他他的的意意————他他老老在在抱抱怨怨。。________________________________________________________________________②教育育體體系系必必須須滿滿足足所所有有兒兒童童的的需需要要。。________________________________________________________________________③她沒沒有有達達到到進進入入那那所所學學院院的的全全部部要要求求。。________________________________________________________________________①Nothingsatisfieshim——he'salwayscomplaining.②Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.③Shefailedtosatisfyalltherequirementsforentrytothecollege.答案【1】getacross使理解(某事事)，講清楚楚Theyoungscientisttriedtogethisnewtheoryacross.這位年輕的科科學家設法讓讓人們理解他他的新理論。。Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未未真正為別人人理解。重點短語getahead走走在前面，領領先，勝過getalong進進展，和睦相相處；過活getaround傳傳播；流傳傳；四處走動動getaway度假假；休假；逃逃脫getover解決決，克服，控控制getthrough消耗掉、、用完，耗盡盡；(設法)處理，完成成拓展知識運用①Shewantsto______________inhercareer.她想在事業上上脫穎而出。。②Howishe______________withhisstudies?他學習進展如如何？③She______________withthehelpofastick.她拄著拐杖四四處走動。④Shecan't________________hershyness.她無法克服羞羞怯心理。①getahead②gettingalong③getsaround④getover答案【2】fallfor上……當，受受……騙；信信以為真Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.推銷員說這輛輛汽車狀況良良好，而我那那么傻竟然信信以為真。Hemusthavebeenprettygullibletofallforthatoldtrick.他準是有點兒兒傻，才落入入那慣用的圈圈套。重點短語fallfor被………迷住，愛愛上……＝fallinlovewithTheymet,fellforeachotherandgotmarriedsixweekslater.他們倆一見傾傾心,6個星星期后就結了了婚。fallbehind落后falldown跌跌倒，失敗fallintothehabit養養成……的習習慣拓展知識運用Itisstrangeaclevermanlikehimshould______suchatrick.A.falldownB.fallbehindC.fallintoD.fallforD句意為“真奇奇怪，像他這這樣聰明的人人竟然落入這這樣的圈套””。解析【3】upto達……，強調調數量大；直直到，相當于于Achargeof￡1.90willberoundedupto￡￡2,andoneof￡￡3.10roundeddownto￡3.把1.90英英鎊的費用上上調為整數2英鎊，把3.10英鎊鎊下調為整數數3英鎊。Uptoyesterday,Ithoughthewassingle.直到昨天，我我一直以為他他是獨身。重點短語beupto勝任任，該由………決定，密謀謀(壞事)Heisnotuptohiswork.他不勝任工作作。It'suptoyoutodecide.你自己決定。。Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子們很安靜靜，我不知道道他們在搞什什么鬼。拓展知識運用①________________________________________________________________________②這旅館可供達500位來賓住宿。(accommodate)________________________________________________________________________①I'llleaveituptoyou.②Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.答案【1】Doyouthinkpublicserviceadvertisementsarehelpful?你認為公益廣廣告有幫助嗎嗎？(1)詢問對方是否否同意對某件件事情的觀點點，常用Doyouthink(that)…？這這種句型通通常用Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.等來來回答。(2)publicserviceadvertisementsarehelpful是think的賓賓語從句。知識運用你認為年輕人人很容易被說說服去買新的的產品嗎？________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkyoungpeopleareeasilypersuadedintobuyingnewproducts?答案【2】beof＋n.表示不同的人人或物的共同同特征Thetwinsistersareofasizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.雙胞胎姐妹的的身材一樣，，這件裙子兩兩個人穿都非非常合適。Machinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes.機器有不同的的型號和規格格。疑難句型(1)“(be)＋＋of＋名名詞”結構中中的名詞表種種類、數量、、度量等時，，表示不同的的人或物的共共同特征，此此時名詞前通通常帶有冠詞詞。常用的名名詞有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.這兩個房間一一樣大。Thetwinsister雙胞胎姐妹長得一樣，但身高不同。拓展(2)“(be)＋＋of＋＋名名詞詞”相相當于于形容容詞，，在句句中可可以作作表語語、定定語或或賓語語補足足語。。Idon'twanttohearwhatyouaresaying.Itisofnointeresttome.我不想想聽你你說，，我對對此不不感興興趣。。(ofnointerest＝＝notinteresting)知識運運用句型轉轉換①A:Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.B:Itissaidthatyogais__________②A:Don'tthrowanythingthatmaybeuseful.B:Don'tthrowanythingthatmaybe____________.③A:Yoursisterisawisegirl.B:Yoursisterisagirl____________.①verybeneficial②ofuse③ofwisdom答案如何寫寫好狀狀語從從句復合句句是更更高層層次的的句子子。在在寫好好簡單單句的的基礎礎上，，根據據兩個個或多多個句句子之之間的的邏輯輯關系系，依依據語語法結結構用用一定定的關關系詞詞連接接起來來構成成復合合句，，將會會凸顯顯文章章的亮亮點，，使文文章增增添文文采，，自然然也就就使一一篇習習作明明顯地地上了了一個個檔次次。這這里主主要講講解一一下狀狀語從從句的的寫作作：狀語從從句的的寫作作最主主要的的是選選準關關聯詞詞。要了解解上下下句子子之間間的是是邏輯輯關系系來確確定關關聯詞詞的意意義；；其次次要確確定哪哪句是是主句句，哪哪句為為從句句，如如：【句型型1】】主句＋＋when(while,as,before,after)＋＋從從句句【典型型例句句】ItookcareofmylittlebrotherwhileMotherwasaway.媽媽不不在家家，我我照顧顧小弟HehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeIgothome.我回到家之前，他已經做完了家庭作業。MybrotherlearnedEnglishafterhehadenteredthecollege.我弟弟在考入大學后學的英語。【句型型2】】主句＋＋until/till＋從從句【典型型例句句】Hestayedupuntil/tillitwasfournextmorning.他熬夜夜一直直熬到到第二二天凌凌晨4點。。Hedidnotgohomeuntil/tillhefinishedhiswork.他一直直把工工作做做完之之后才才回家家。Hereadandreaduntil/tillitwasdark.他讀著著讀著著，一一直讀讀到天天黑。。把下面面兩個個簡單單句合合成一一個復復合句句1.Hetooknotes.Hewaslisteningtotheteacher