2022-2023學年甘肅省慶陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(10題)31.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

32.我們不需要空調，我們也買不起。

33.這項協議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

34.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

35.這次實驗的結果是發現了一種治療癌癥的方法。

36.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

37.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

38.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

39.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

40.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

43.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

46.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

47.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

48.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

49.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

52.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

53.

54.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

56.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

57.

58.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

59.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

60.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Sequoyahdevelopedaform.ofwritingwiththehelpoftheCherokeetribe.

B.Sequoyahwasaveryobservantyoungman.

C.Sequoyahspent,twelveyearsdevelopinghisalphabet.

D.Sequoyahwashonoredbyhavingsometreesnamedafterhim.

62.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

63.Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_____.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

64.

Accordingtothepassage,thepoorpeopleinBihardon'tmakefulluseofNREGAfundsbecause______.

A.thelocalofficialsdon'trealizetheimportanceofNREGA

B.thelocalgovernmentdoesn'tgetenoughsupportfromthecentralgovernment

C.thelocalpoorpeopleknowlittleaboutNREGA

D.BiharisthemostlawlessstateinIndia

65.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

66.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

67.

68.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

69.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat‘sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof"bodywisdom".whichhmnanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat‘sdrinkingwaterto()A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

70.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

16.D

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

19.C

20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

23.A

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.B

26.C

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

32.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

33.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

36.theyhavelittleincommon

37.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

38.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

39.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

40.Inthemeantime

41.investment

42.observations

43.implied

44.reaction

45.personality

46.membership

47.refusal

48.misunderstanding

49.highly

50.effective

51.D本題考查情態動詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

52.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應試指導】句意：——你愿意幫我把這個帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”．表示同意對方的請求。That’sright意為“那是對的”，表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關系”．常用于回答對方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”，用于回答對方的感謝。

53.A

54.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級，加強語氣。

55.D6．答案為D

習慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應加上定冠詞。

56.D本句是對上句的重復，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

57.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

58.D本題考查強調句型。

【應試指導】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強調句型為Itis／was+被強調部分+that／wh0…。如果被強調部分為“人”，用who或whom，其他情況都用that。

59.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

60.B

61.A

62.C解析：文中第三段談到了