山東省濟寧市劉震中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried參考答案：A2.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled參考答案：B3.Thereasonwhymanyriversinthisareahave______recentlyis______thefactthatmanytreeshavebeencutdown.A.driedup;relevanttoB.driedout;contenttoC.stuckout;freeofD.stoodout;opposedto參考答案：A4.—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—_____itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.Could B.Shall C.Would D.Should參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：——我想通過像阿里巴巴這樣的在線平臺做生意。——如果成功的話，我相信你們的產品可以銷往世界各地。在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構成部分倒裝。故選D。【點睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。(2)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學好英語。

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會議。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會再試一次。

(6)as/though引導讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調的內容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。5.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A解析：callfor意為“要求”。根據句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項。makeup意為“彌補,虛構,縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；liein意為“在于”；standfor意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

6.Childrenare_____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit．

A．possible

B．due

C．necessary

D．bound參考答案：D略7.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for參考答案：D解析原創：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發高考資源網考查介詞。句意為：史密斯夫婦因為他們養育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語bepraisedfor….“因….而受到稱贊”。8.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A9.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

10.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized參考答案：A根據句意可知，此處的動作realize發生在第一個人說話之前，即在第一個人詢問"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"沒有意識到…"；因此此處表示發生在過去的動作；B．一般現在時，表示發生在現階段經常性，習慣性的動作；C．現在完成時，表示過去發生并且延續到了現在的動作；D．過去完成時，表示發生在過去某時間之前的動作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故選A11.Bobtriedtosweet-talkhismotherintolettinghimgoout.Butwhenhesawhissweettalk________，helosthistemper.A.hadn’tworked

B.wasn’tworking

C.isn’tworking

D.doesn’twork參考答案：B12.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformances

theeffortswemaderatherthantheintelligencewehave.A.asaconsequenceof B.regardlessof

C.forthesakeof D.intermsof參考答案：D13.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat參考答案：B略14.------Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?------Headvisedmetolive_________theairisfresher.A.when

B.because

C.if

D.where參考答案：D15._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：全球范圍內，印度有最多的女性商業飛行員，與之相反，中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應。根據句意可知，前后是對比關系，應使用incontrastto。故選A。16.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence參考答案：C17.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.when C.that

D.what參考答案：C18.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents“pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority-someonewhoactuallyknowssomething-andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.18.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.19.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.20.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto

.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly參考答案：

BAC21.Withthousandsofyearsofhistoryandmythologyinitsarea,Athens—namedfortheolive-tree-lovingAthena---ismorethanaconcretejungle.It’salovelycitydecoratedbyoutdoorcafes,pedestrianstreets,parks,gardensandplentyofcharacters.Ifyougetintothespiritofthings,youmightnotevennoticethesmokeandfoghangingoverhead.

ThecityisconnectedthreesidesbyMtParnitha,MtPendeliandMtHymettos.WithinAthenstherearenolessthaneighthills,ofwhichtheAcropolisandLykavitosarethemostfamous.Thehillsprovideapeacefulrestfromthenoiseofthecity.

JustabouteverythingofinteresttothetraveleriswithinasmallareasurroundingPlateiaSyntagmatos(SyntagmaSquare).ThisareaisconnectedwiththedistrictsofPlakatothesouth,Monastirakitothewest,KolonakitotheeastandOmaoniatothenorth.

PlateiaSyntagmatosisdominatedbytheoldRoalPalaceandisthebeatingheartofthebusinessdistrict,withluxuryhotels,banksandairlineoffices.Plaka,nestledbelowtheAcropolis,istheoldTurkishquarterandvirtuallyallthatexistedwhenAthenswasdeclaredthecapitalofindependentGreece.ThoughPlakaispackedwithtouristsinhighseason,it’salsooneoftheprettiestandmostatmosphericareasofthecity.Monastirakiisthemarketdistrictand