梅州市2023屆高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢試卷(二)英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共頁(yè)，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將答題卡試卷類型填涂在答題卡上。在答題卡右上角的“試室號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄填寫試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，并用2B鉛筆將相應(yīng)的試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)信息點(diǎn)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HighschoolstudentsinAsiaoftendobetterthanAmericanstudentsoninternationalmathandsciencetests.Expertssay1isbecauseschoolsincountrieslikeChinaandSouthKoreadobetteratpreparingstudentstotaketests.Yetsomeofthese2countrieswanttolearnwhatmakesAmericanstudentsgoodat3andcriticalthinking.EvanGlazer,theprincipalofThomasJeffersonHighSchoolinAmerica,saystheschool4scienceandmathwithliteratureandotherliberalarts.EVANGLAZER:“Curriculum,whenit’sseenwithinone5context,you’rereallyjust6knowledgeandskills.Butifyouwanttolookatthecomplexityofrealproblemsand7solutions,itrequirespeopletocomeatthemfromdifferent8.Andsowefoster(培養(yǎng))alotofteamteaching,9withteachersfromdifferent10sothat,whenthey’reofferingchallengestostudents,thattheyhave11view-pointsastheyapproachproblems.”HepointsoutthatasEastAsiancountriesconsidergreater12fortheirschools,Americaneducationis13intheoppositedirection.Moststateshaverecentlyapproved14standardsinmathandreading.EvanGlazer:“InChinaandinKoreathereisastronginterestintryingtogetstudentstobemorecreative.AndinAmericathereisastronginterestinstandardization.And,youknow,therealityiswedon’toperate15.It’stryingtofindthatrightbalance."A.absolutely B.partly C.hardly D.impossiblyA.poor B.small C.same D.ancientA.creativity B.argument C.relaxation D.independenceA.confuses B.examines C.evaluates D.combinesA.popular B.useful C.scientific D.particularA.developing B.inventing C.destroying D.consideringA.difficult B.original C.ideal D.easyA.moods B.spirits C.angles D.theoriesA.talked B.agreed C.compared D.mixedA.countries B.subjects C.ages D.religionsA.various B.same C.unbelievable D.enoughA.tasks B.freedom C.pressure D.disciplinesA.lost B.refused C.headed D.stoppedA.usual B.ordinary C.right D.commonA.oppositely B.willingly C.properly D.eagerly第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrateonthebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavetheincentivetofollowthroughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikely16(hold)backbynegativeideasthatmightlimityourperformance.Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappiness17(enrich),whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don'tleaveyourfuturetochance,wheneveryoucomeacrossanything18(expect)andsuddenly.Don'texpectthingstogetbetterontheirown.Youmustgo19thedirectionofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthanavoidthem.Rememberthattruepowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituationsinlife,20theabilitytodealwith21comesyourway.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbelessons22leadtodiscoveries.Takeyourfearandtransform23intotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour"worryhours"into"productivehours".Taketheenergythatyou24(waste)anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeit25importantpartofyourworld.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié):閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFiftyhasneverlookedbetter.It’sbeen50yearssincethefirstJamesBondfilm,Dr.No,premiered(首映)incinemas.AsfirstembodiedbyScottishactorSeanConnery,Agent007wasafearless,cool-as-icespywhoexcelledatsleuthing(偵查),fightingandsavingtheworld.Sincethen,morethan20filmsfeaturingtheiconic(偶像的)spyhavebeenreleased–makingitoneofthelongest-runningfranchises(授權(quán))inthehistoryofcinema.OnNov9,the23rdBondmovie,Skyfall,celebratedthelegend’s50thbirthday.Overtheyears,audienceshavechanged.Itdoesn'tmatter.Sixdifferentactorshaveacted007anditdoesn'tmatter.Evenshockingtechnologicalandculturalchangescan’tbendBond.Why?Isittheaction,thesexywomen,thecars,thegadgetsandtheexoticlocations?Yes,butthemostimportantreasonisstillthemanhimself.Bondcanchallengehisbossandshootabadguyinmereminutes.Heisanexpertinliterature,languages,artandfinewines.Hehasasharptonguebesideshiswits.InthefirstfilmDr.No,asConnerylitacigarette,weheardJamesBond’svoiceandsawhiscaféforthefirsttime.Thesimplesceneandshortphrasehavedefinedthecharacterforhalfacentury.“NexttotheBeatlesandStones,JamesBondwasthegreatestBritishimportofthe1960s,”DavidKamp,aUScontributingeditorforVanityFair,wroteinarecentarticleaboutthebirthofBondanditsinfluenceontheUS.TheBondphenomenonhasclearlyaffectedmovieculture,popcultureandspyculture.Butperhapsthemostamazingthingisthat007hassurvivedintheageoffeminism.“Talkingofobjectifyingwomen,BondisessentialHugeHenfner(founderofPlayboymagazine)withagun,”moviecriticXanBrookstoldTheGuardian.“ButwomenlikedBond,too.Hecouldn’thaverunfor50yearswithmalefansalone.”WeloveBondformanyreasons—afterall50years,Bondisstillbreathtaking.thrillingrideintotheveryheartofaniconlikenoother.Butmostofall,wemaylovehimforonereason:“healwaysgetsawaywithit.”onesaid.WhatattractstheaudiencemostinJamesBondfilms? A.Theviolentfightingscenes. B.Thesexywomen. C.EverythingaboutBondhimself. D.Thecarracing.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4? A.Hecanreadpeople’sthoughts. B.Hecaneasilybeatanymanwhowantstomurderhim. C.Hecanpredictwhatpeoplearegoingtodobyobservingthem. D.Hehasanunkindwayofspeakingandalwaysthinksquicklyandclearly.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.ThefirstJamesBondfilmwasproducedin1963. B.SkyfallisthelastJamesBondfilm. C.DavidKampisaUKeditorfortheGuardian. D.TheJamesBondfilmwaspopularintheageoffeminism.WhatdoesthemoviecriticXanBrooksimply? A.JamesBondfilmsarenotacceptedbyyounggirls. B.MenareespeciallyinterestedinJamesBondfilms. C.Bondisactuallyamanagainstfeminism. D.WomenarefondofJamesBondfilmstoo.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.StillGoingStrongFiftyYearson. B.IntroductionaboutJamesBondfilms. C.Secretsof007. D.TheLastJamesBondfilms.BWhichissafer--stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow:However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D．Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause____.theyareveryrare. B.theyoftencauselossoflifetheyalwaysoccurinbigcitiesD.theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders33. Accordingtopassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedin____.A.TexascityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.MexicoCity34. Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof____.A.naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB.fertilizer,whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantityC.poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD.fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks35. Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat____.A.toavoidanyaccidentsweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasurehadbeentakenD.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafeCWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IfoundoutthatmyAlgebrateacherMrs.McClurehadgonetohighschoolwithDad.“GertrudeMcClure!”mydadsaidashepointedatherpictureinmyyearbook.“SameOldGertie.”HetoldmetotellMrs.McClurethathesaidhello.“Whenshefindsout,you’remykid,itwillblowhermind!”hesaid.WhenItoldMrs.McClureso,sheaskedme.“What’syourdad’sname?”“DavidMUrphy,”Ianswered.“Idon’tbelieveit!”shesaid.“WhatwasmyDadlikeinschool?”IaskedMrs.McClure.Sheexplainedthatdadwasn’treallyknownforhavinganactiveinterestinhisstudies.Unlikemydad,Ihadmorethananactiveinterestinmystudies.IwasinaneighthgrademathclasseventhoughIwasaseventhgrader,andIwasonboththemathteamandtheacademicgamesteam.IwonfirstplaceinanationalchampionshipandIfirmlybelievedthatmaybethoseflavorofachievementswouldqualifymefor2.9%financingonamortgage(按揭),asix-figurejoboratleast,getmesomekindofprizeforbeingagoodperson.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadnoticedthatmydadandIdidn’treallyhavealotincommonexceptthatwebothlikedtoreadandwehadthesamegroupofrelatives.Dadwasonthefootballteamandinthedramaclub.HewasintheAirForceandwasthekindofguythatmadefriendseverywherehewent.IrememberoncewhenIwaslittle,abunchofBritishsailorsfromtheHMSArkRoyalcomingovertoourverysmallmobilehomeoneday.Theyplayeddarts(飛鏢),barbequed,andtalkedfunnythings.Ilovedit.Ifiguredsincemydadhadbeeninthearmedforces,hemusthaveknownthemfromthen.Butlaterinlife,IrealizedthatmydadwasintheAirForcestationedinthePhilippinesduringtheVietnamWarandtheseguyswereintheBritishNavyduringpeacetimedockedinSouthFlorida.Theodds(可能性)thatheknewthemwereslim.IaskedmymomhowDadknewalltheseguys.Mymothertoldme,“Wetookthepublictouroftheshipandyouknowyourdad.”36.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherrecognizeMrs.McClurewashisformerschoolmate? A.Throughapictureintheauthor’syearbook.B.Throughtheauthor’sdescription.C.Duringanaccidentalmeeting.D.Byattendingaschoolmeeting.37.Whentheauthortoldhisteacherthathisfatherwasherschoolmate,shefelt_______. A.happy B.shy C.terrible D.amazed38.Whydidtheauthorstudyhardtogetasmanyachievementsashecan? A.Togetpraisefromhisteacher. B.Towinreputationforhisschool. C.Togetawell-paidjob. D.Towinhisparents’favor.39.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’sfatherinhisschooldays? A.Hewasgoodatsports. B.Hewasextremelypopularamonggirls. C.Hewasnotquitefondofstudies. D.Hewashardandclever.40.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheBritishsailorsfromtheHMSArkRoyal_____. A.paidavisittohisfather’soffice B.lovedplayingcardsandchess C.wereintheAmericanNavyduringpeacetime D.cameacrosshisfatheronatripDIwasbroughtupintheBritish,stiffupperlipstyle.Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgrief(悲傷)ataChinesefuneral.Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogyandwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:"Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven."Nextcamealong-termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostovercomebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute(哀悼),weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspreading.Menandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Atonepoint,themotheralmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.IntheUK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.HereinChinaitwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief-strickenpeopleinGazaandtheWestBank,inAfghanistan,Iraqandtherelativesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.Itwasournewspaper'sproductionday.Wewerebussedbacktotheofficetoresumework.Nomoredeadlinesforourformercolleague,butwehadtopulltogethertoputthenewspapertoprint.Thebossinvitedtheteamtogooutfordinnerafterwork.Werelaxed,smiled,joked.Therewasnomentionofthefuneralorourpoorcolleague.Enoughsorrowhadbeenshedalready.Weneededabreak.41．Theunderlinedwords“stiffupperlipstyle”mean“______”.A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．self-controlled D．light-hearted42．Atthefuneral,________.A．fiveindividualsmadespeeches B．theboss’sspeechwasbestthoughtofC．everyonewascryingoutloudly D．thewriterwasastonishedbythescene43．Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest_______.A．a(chǎn)renotwillingtobesadforthedead B．prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublicC．crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneral D．havebetterwaytoexpresssadness44．Itisimpliedthat_______.A．theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens’timeB．ChineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoplesC．victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonoredD．Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers45．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______.A．a(chǎn)neditor’sdeath B．badfuneralcustomsC．westernwaysofgrief D．culturaldifference第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列商品的提示性文字：A．SectionOne:Do–It–YourselfSection–Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowdoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.B．SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection--Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.C．SectionThree:HumorSection--Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.D．SectionFour:Business&Finance--Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.E．SectionFive:Biography--Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.F．SectionSix:Education--Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：46．TheDelightedEye--byProf.JohnNash--The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica’smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.47．MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage--byBillBryson--Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.48．IntoThinAir--byJohnKrakauer--isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,"Outside"magazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.49.ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything--byShoshenaBergerandGraceHawthorne--beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.50．TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron--byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind--AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonorandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）以下是微博*的基本信息及主要影響：基本信息：(1)微博：一種網(wǎng)上日記(2)話題：從日常小事到全球重大事件(3)內(nèi)容：定期更新、公開，簡(jiǎn)短、140字以內(nèi)主要影響：(1)正面：便于人們表達(dá)心聲、交流想法使信息的傳播比以往更快更廣(2)負(fù)面：可能泄露隱私或其他重要的個(gè)人信息誤導(dǎo)性信息使公眾無法辨清是非參考詞匯：微博microblogn.誤導(dǎo)性misleadingadj.隱私privacyn.【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇英語短文介紹微博，包括以下內(nèi)容：1．微博的基本信息；2.微博的主要影響?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。GemmaSpofforthhaschosentoswimontothe2023Olympicsafteratroubledtenmonths.The23-year-oldformerPortsmouthNorthseaswimmerfirstquestionedherfuturearoundthetimeoflastOctober’sCommonwealthGames.Moredoubtsfollowedwhenshefailedtodefeatherworld100metersbackstroketitleinShanghailastweekendwhenshehadbeensufferingfromthesickness.Awayfromthepool,herfather’spartnerdiedinMarch,justthreeandahalfyearsafterSpofforth’smotherpassedaway.Afterfinishing13thinthe50metersbackstrokeyesterday,shesaid,“Lastnight,therewasareallybigdecisionforme—whetherIshouldgiveupbecausethisyearhasn’tbeenfun,2023wasmaybemytime.ButIdecidedit’s100percentcommitmentfromhereonin,getfitandgetreadyfornextyear.Itwasahugedecisiontomakeovernight.Alotofthoughtwentintoit,Ididn’tgetmuchsleep.Icamedownthismorning,hadarelativelygoodrace,gotthroughandrealizedthatthisiswhereIwanttobe.NextyearistheoneandIamonlygoingtodoitifIreallywanttodoit,andifIhaveoneinkling(暗示)overthenextcoupleofweeksit’snotrightformethenIwillquit.ItalkedtomycouchMartynWilbyacoupleoftimes.Italkedtohimthismorning.Hesaidtome,‘Ifyoucometomeandsayyou’renotsureyouwanttoswimthenthat’sit,you’redone.Youcanonlydothissportifyouare100percentinvestedandthisyearhasn’tbeen100percentforme.’”[寫作內(nèi)容]以約30詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容；然后以約120詞就“全力以赴，才能成功”這一話題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：原文給你的啟示；以自己或他人的事例說明如果我們不全力以赴，是很難取得最后的成功的。[寫作要求]作文中可以使用親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案1—5BCADD 6—10ABCDB 11—15ABCDA16.tobeheld 17.enriched 18.unexpectedly 19.in 20.but21.whatever 22.That/which 23.it 24.havewasted 25.an26—30CDDDA 31—35DBBBC 36—40ADCCD 41—45CDBAD 46—50ECBAD基礎(chǔ)寫作：Onepossibleversion:Microblog,akindofonlinediary,coversawidevarietyoftopicsrangingfromsmalldallyincidentstomajorglobalevents.Itprovidestheregularlyupdatedinformationwhichisopentothepublicwithverybriefcontents,usuallywithin140words.Asanewwayofcommunication,microblogdefinitelyhassomepositiveinfluenceonourlifebecauseitmakesitconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsoropinionsandexchangethemwithothers.Besides,itenablesnewsandmessagestospreadmorequicklyandwidelythaneverbefore.Ontheotherhand,italsoaffectsourlifenegativelybecauseitispossibleforpeopletogiveawaytheirprivacyorothersignificantpersonalinformationandsomemisleadinginformationpreventsthepublicfromtellingtherightfromwrong.讀寫任務(wù)：Onepossibleversion:Duetosadexperienceathomeandinherhealth,GemmaSpottorthfeltunsureaboutherself,andintendedtoquit.Finallywiththeencouragementofhercoach,shedecidedtomakeeveryefforttocompeteinthecoming2023Olympics.Thisnewsreporttellsusaboutaworldchampion’sdecision.Fromit,wecanlearnashumans,wemayallatacertaintimedoubtourselvesandfallintoalowstate.Butweshouldnotgiveupsoeasily.Moreoftenthannot,ifwefailed,thatisbecausewehaven’ttriedourbest.Oneofmyexperiencesisanotherconvincingexample.InSeniorOne,IsignedupfortheNationalEnglishProficiencyCompetitionattheurgeofmyteacher.ButIwasuncertainofmyselfanddidn’tputmucheffortintoit.AlthoughIattendedtrainingcourseandfinishedsomepracticetests,Ionlygotthethirdprizeinthecompetition.Ingreatregret,IthoughtifIhadtriedharder,Iwouldhavewonthefirstoratleastsecondprize!Inconclusion,oncedetermined,weshouldgoallouttofulfillourdream.部分解析完形填空B。根據(jù)下文可知，中韓等國(guó)家也在尋求教育改革，故中韓等國(guó)家的學(xué)生擅長(zhǎng)于國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)和學(xué)科競(jìng)賽“部分”原因是這些國(guó)家在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)試上做得更好。C。該文探究的是中韓等亞洲國(guó)家與美國(guó)教育理念和方法等方面的差異，故這里的thesesamecountries指的是theseAsiancountries。A。根據(jù)下文可知，美國(guó)