內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市博力足球學校2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.Theotherwayaround

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D2.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate參考答案：C3.Marryisnodifferentfromanyotherteenagegirl,butshehasgivenenoughthought__________herfuturecareer.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.to參考答案：D略4.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was參考答案：C5.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：B略6.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。主語（物）+want（require/need）+doingsth.。在這個句式中“物”做主語，用doing，主動表示被動，相當于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。7.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered

C.beingconsidered D.Considering參考答案：8.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A9.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B10.Shesatcalmlyinfrontofthetelevisionwitha_______lookonherface.“Whata______film!”shesaid.

A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing參考答案：A11.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against參考答案：D12.--ShallIhaveanotherlookattheflatandtellyoumoreaboutit?--__________.I’lltelephonethesalesgirlfordetailsmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Goodchance

C.Don’tbother

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略13.IthinkmyfriendTonyis_______towinthetennisgamenextMonday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A略14.

Thecountryexperienced_____mosthorribledroughtin_____monthofJune.

A.

/,a

B./,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：C15.Closingthefactorymeans____moreworkersoutofwork.. A.beingput B.putting

C.put

D.tohaveput參考答案：B16.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill______inthelongrun.A.turnup

B.comeup

C.payoff

D.gooff參考答案：C17.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B18.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學在《泰晤士報高等教育》2019年亞洲大學排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。19.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent

Bdiffer

Cdistinguish

Dtransform參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___29___inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,

please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___operations,Ericaiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.running25.A.courage

B.confidence

C.money

D.time26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.treat28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.ride

B.seat

C.car

D.umbrella31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.for

C.after

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.drive

D.pray38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.1uckiest

C.darkest

D.happiest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家帶著生病的女兒在雨中艱難地打車，這時一位“天使”的降臨給全家以無盡的戰勝困難的勇氣...。文章告訴我們“人在最無助的時候，一絲亮光也會給我們帶來生活的希望。”21.B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的；B.Frustrated挫敗的；C.Worried擔憂的；D.Satisfied感到滿意的。由于沮喪和潮濕，我丈夫放棄了想要攔下一輛出租車的企圖。故B項切題。22.A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺；B.spirit精神；C.message消息；D.sense感覺。我知道他的那種感覺。故A項切題。23.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.rare罕見的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。就在她一歲生日之后，我們被告知我們的女兒凱蒂患有一種罕見的腦部疾病。根據下文的butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.可知，B項切題。24.C考查動詞。A.coming來；B.lowering降低，減弱；C.disappearing消失；

D.running跑。從那一刻起，Doug和我就像跑馬拉松的賽跑者一樣，終點線一直在消失。故C項切題。25.D考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence自信；C.money錢；D.time時間。我們知道Katie快沒時間了。故D項切題。26.B考查名詞。A.race比賽；B.illness疾病；C.doctor醫生；D.challenge挑戰。過了好幾個月，我們才終于有了這個病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數專家知道如何治療它。故B項切題。27.D考查動詞。A.explain解釋；B.check核對；C.reach達到；D.treat治療，對待。過了好幾個月，我們才終于有了這個病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數專家知道如何治療它。故D項切題。28.C考查動詞。A.protect保護；B.meet遇見；C.save挽救；D.encourage鼓勵。當我們終于找到一位聰明的醫生來拯救我們的女兒時，我們在寒冷的雨中住在一個陌生的城市。故C項正確。29.D考查名詞。A.country國家；B.hospital醫院；C.town城鎮；D.city城市。當我們終于找到一位聰明的醫生來拯救我們的女兒時，我們在寒冷的雨中住在一個陌生的城市。故D項正確。30.A考查名詞。A.ride騎，乘坐；B.seat座位；C.car小汽車；D.umbrella雨傘。我可以載你一程嗎？故A項正確。31.A考查名詞。A.trouble煩惱；B.difference不同；C.question問題；D.loss損失。這對我來說真的沒有什么麻煩。故A正確。32.C考查動詞。A.picked挑選；B.called打電話，叫喊；C.warmed使---溫暖；

D.woke喚醒。就在那時，我注意到她那濃重的愛爾蘭口音，就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。此處warm（使---溫暖）是動詞，故C項切題。33.B考查介詞。句意：你要去照顧孩子嗎？她問我們。結合句意，得知B項切題。34.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.anger生氣；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼淚。我點頭并忍住我的眼淚。故D項切題。35.A考查動詞。A.thanked感謝；B.praised稱贊；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。在醫院里，我們為她讓我們坐車感謝了她十幾次。故A項切題。36.D考查動詞。A.guessed猜測；B.believed相信；C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意到。當那個女人擁抱我的時候，我注意到她的臉上滿是淚水。故D項切題。37.D考查動詞。A.work工作；B.sing唱歌；C.drive駕駛；D.pray祈禱。她答應在她離開之前為我們祈禱。故D項切題。38.B考查名詞。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大腦；C.kidney腎臟；D.heart心臟。在三次訪問紐約和兩次腦部手術后，艾麗卡的病被治愈了。故B項切題。39.A考查名詞。A.voice聲音；B.bravery勇敢；C.reward回報，報酬；D.advice建議。但是，愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然不斷地提醒著我們，那是我們最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故A項切題。40.C考查形容詞。A.busiest最忙的；B.1uckiest最幸運的；C.darkest最黑暗的；

D.happiest最幸福的。但是，愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然不斷地提醒著我們，那是我們最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故C項切題。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。本題第6、7小題，Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___6___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.句中的but表示轉折，“過了好幾個月，我們才終于有了這個病的名字，但我們被告知，世界上只有少數專家知道如何治療它。”這樣我們會很準確地得到答案。21.Inthepast,travelwasconsideredanessentialpartofeducation.Poetsandwritersrealizedthe_41_oftravelandwentouttoothercountriesinsearchof_42_.Aman’seducationwasnotcompleteduntilhehadvisitedforeignlands.Thattravel_43_themindcannotbedenied.Thosewhotravelcomeinto_44_withvarioustypesofpeoplewhosewaysoflifearecompletelydifferentfromtheirs.Theyseethingswiththeirowneyesandhaveabetter_45_oftheaffairsoftheworld.Theimpressionsthattheyreceivewhiletheytravelremain_46_intheirmindsformanyyears,andallfalseimpressionandideasare_47_fromtheirminds.Thus,theyareabletoseethingsintheirproperperspective（觀點）andmakecorrectjudgmentsanddecisions.Andbeingabletomakecorrectdecisionsisavaluablepartof_48_.Itisargued,however,thatthe_49_ofthegreatvarietyofbooks,newspaper,theradio,TVandtheInternettodayobviates（排除）theneedfortraveltoacquireknowledge.Buttherearemanythingstheycannotdescribeeffectively.Theyhavetobeseenandfelt.Besides,notallcanunderstandeverythingthatthey_50_aboutpeopleawayfromtheirhomes.Tosuchpeople,especially,travelisanimportantmeansofeducation.

41.A.value

B.possibilityC.backgroundD.development42.A.work

B.wealth

C.opportunity

D.knowledge43.A.comforts

B.needs

C.uses

D.broadens44.A.sightB.contactC.powerD.effect45.A.protection

B.studyC.solution

D.understanding46.A.littleB.endlessC.fresh

D.important47.A.removedB.tired

C.differedD.separated48.A.lifeB.travelC.education

D.society49.A.presence

B.trouble

C.importanceD.discovery50.A.seeB.read

C.talkD.worry參考答案：41-45ADDBD

46-50CACAB三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwas10yearsold，Iaskedaneighborhoodkidwhowasolderthanme,“Whichcityisfurtherwest:Reno.Nev.,orLosAngeles?”ThecorrectanswerisReno.Nevada.Buthewasconvinceditwastheotherwayaround.HewassoconvincedthatLosAngeleswaswestofRenothathewaswillingtobetmetwodollars.SoIwentintothehousetogetmyRandMcNallyMap.Thekidlookedatthemapandsaid.“Themapisdrawnfunny.”Itwasn’t.Washisargumentthatthemapdidn’tpreserveeast,west,northandsouth?Whatkindofmapwouldthatbe?Ishowedhimifyoutracedownthe120-degreewestlineoflongitude(經度)---whichrunsalmostdirectlythroughReno,Nev.---youendupinthePacificOcean,somewherewestofLosAngeles.Herepliedthatlinesoflongitudedon’tcrosstheocean.What?Itoldhimthatthelinesoflongitudeweretheretoshowhowfarwestoreastsomelocationwas,regardlessofwhetheritwasonlandoronsea.Therewasoneproblem,however.Hewasbiggerthanme.Idrewanumberofconclusionsfromthisstory.Thereissuchathingastruth,butweoftentendtoignoreit.Also,it’snotjustthinkingsomethingthatmakesittrue.Truthnot.It’snotsubjective.Itmaybehidden.Peoplemaywishtoignoreit.Butthereissuchathingastruthandpursuit(追求)oftruth:tryingtofigureoutwhathasreallyhappened,tryingtofigureouthowthingsreallyare.Almost15yearsago,Icameacrossastoryaboutaninnocentman,amanwhohadbeensentencedtodeathintheHuntsville,Texas,electricchair.Andthroughhardworkandluck,IwasabletomakethemovieTheThinBlueLineandtohelpgethimoutofprison.Whatkeptmegoingwasthebeliefthattherehadtobeanswerstothequestions.“Didhedoit?”“Washeguiltyorinnocent?”“Ifhedidn’tdoit,whodid?”andthatIcouldfindananswertothesequestionsthroughinvestigating(調查).It’snotthatwefindtruthwithbig“T”.Weinvestigateandsometimeswefindthingsoutandsometimesdon’t.There’snowaytoknowinadvance.It’sjustthatwehavetogoaheadasthoughthereareanswerstoquestions.Wemustgoaheadasthough,inprinciple,wecanfindthingsout-evenifwecan’t.Thealternativeisunacceptable.Iwillneverknowwhethertheneighborhoodkidreallydidn’tunderstandthelogicofmyargumentaboutReno.Nev.Orwhetherheunderstooditcompletelyandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttopayup.I’llneverknow.AllIknowisInevergotmytwodollars.7.Whydoestheauthortellthestoryoftheneighborhoodboy?A.Torecallhisgoodolddays. B.Toshowhisgoodsenseofdirection.C.Tointroducethetopicoffindingtruth. D.Tostresstheimportanceofgeography.8.Whydidtheboysay“Themapisdrawnfunny.”inParagraph2?A.Becausehehadfunreadingmaps.B.Becauseherefusedtoadmithismistake.C.Becausethemapwasdrawninadifferentway.D.Becausethereweresomemistakesinthemap.9.WhatencouragedtheauthortomakethemovieTheThinblueLine?A.Hisdevotiontofilms. B.Hiswillingnesstohelp.C.Hisbeliefinfindinganswers. D.Hismercyfortheinnocentman.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Truthneverfearsinvestigation. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者小時候和鄰家男孩的故事，讓作者意識到認識到真理是存在的，但我們常常傾向于忽視它。以及后來作者因為對尋找答案的信念，促使他拍了TheThinblueLine這部電影，作者想要告訴我們事實真相從來不怕調查。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第七段第一句Thereissuchathingastruth,butweoftentendtoignoreit.（真理是存在的，但我們常常傾向于忽視它。）以及結合上文作者講述的故事可知作者講述了鄰家男孩的故事，是為了引出尋找真理的話題。故選C。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Itwasn’t.Washisargumentthatthemapdidn’tpreserveeast,west,northandsouth?Whatkindofmapwouldthatbe?（它沒畫錯。他的論點是地圖不存在東、西、北、南嗎?那會是什么樣的地圖呢?）以及倒數第二段中Orwhetherheunderstooditcompletelyandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttopayup.（或者他完全理解了，只是不想承認罷了。或者他理解了，只是不想承認。或者他理解了，只是不想付錢。）可知男孩在第2段中說"地圖畫錯了"，是因為他拒絕承認自己的錯誤。故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第四段第一句Whatkeptmegoingwasthebeliefthattherehadtobeanswerstothequestions.（使我堅持下去的是一種信念，即問題必須有答案。）可知作者對尋找答案的信念促使作者拍了TheThinblueLine這部電影。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第四段中Icouldfindananswertothesequestionsthroughinvestigating.（通過調查，我可以找到這些問題的答案。）以及文章主要內容為作者從小時候的故事得到啟發，認識到真理是存在的，但我們常常傾向于忽視它。以及文章講述了作者通過調查來尋求事實真相的故事，文章主要想要告訴我們事實從來不怕調查。故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Changeisnaturalpartoflanguagedevelopment．Thewordsyouliketouseareprobablyalittledifferentfromthosethatyourgrandparentsusedwhentheywereyoung．AstudycarriedoutbyaBritishcompanyfoundthattheuseofe-mailhashadabadinfluenceonthestandardofwrittenEnglish．

Accordingtotheresearch，computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards——e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase，thatistosay,withnocapitallettersfornamesorthebeginningofsentences.Spellingmistakesaregenerallyacceptedeveninformale-mails．Andnounsareoftenusedasverbs(e.g.Pleasebookmarkthissite.)

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，e-mailandmobilephonemessages，ane