內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughYangYanisayoung,shehasalargecompanyto_________.A.work

B.watch

C.make

D.run

參考答案：D2.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied參考答案：A3.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I_______righttheretoshowyoutheway.

A.wait

B.havewaited

C.willbewaiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：C4.Howcanyouaskforleavefromwork________thereisstillgreatdemandforskilledhandshere?A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：C5.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通常情況下，在我們實(shí)現(xiàn)生活真正的目標(biāo)前，我們的道路上會(huì)有一些必須要通過(guò)的障礙。本句是不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞something，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，且形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since參考答案：D略7.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：D8.Iinsistedhe___backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe___it.A.handed;didn’tsteal

B.hand;hadn’tstolenC.hand;notsteal

C.handed;hadn’tstolen參考答案：B略9.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C10.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略11.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：C略12.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案：A13.Ifthewholeproject_______inadvance,agreatdealoftimewouldhavebeenlost.

A.hadnotbeenplanned

B.hasnotbeenplannedC.wasnotplanned

D.werenotplanned參考答案：A14.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth參考答案：D15.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案：A16.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose

B.willbelost

C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost參考答案：D17.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned參考答案：A18.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.IamastudentofClass1,Grade3.IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostationneedstwoEnglishannouncer,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.Firstofall,Iamgreatinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltraininginmysparetime,hopethatIcanworkasanannouncerforthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputthatIhavelearnedintoapracticeandgainsomeexperience.Beside,IamgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthejob.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemechangeworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua.IamastudentofClass1,Grade3.Ihavereadthenoticethatourschoolradio

stationneedstwoEnglishannouncer,soI’mwritingtointroduceme.

announcers

myselfFirstofall,Iamgreatinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltrainingin

greatlymysparetime,hopethatIcanworkasanannouncerforthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputthat

hoping

in

whatIhavelearnedintoapracticeandgainsomeexperience.Beside,IamgoodatEnglish,especially 去掉

BesidesspokenEnglish.IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIam

wonhighlyqualifiedforthejob.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemechange∧workfortheschool

toradiostation.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua第一處：考查名詞。two后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故要將announcer改為announcers。第二處：考查反身代詞。該處指作自我介紹，故要將me改為myself。第三處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞interested用副詞。故要將great改為greatly。第四處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncer”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)I和hope之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。第五處：考查介詞。inthefuture意為“在未來(lái)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故要將for改為in。第六處：考查名詞性從句。“whatIhavelearnt”是put的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作learn的賓語(yǔ)，故要將that改為what。第七處：考查冠詞。practice意為“實(shí)踐”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故a多余，應(yīng)去掉。第八處：考查副詞。beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，besides是副詞，意為“此外，另外”。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)廣播感興趣。此外，他還擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)將beside改為besides。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastyear，故該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故要將win改為won。第十處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，后面經(jīng)常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。“toworkfortheschoolradiostation”是chance的定語(yǔ)，意為“為學(xué)校廣播站工作的機(jī)會(huì)”，故要在chance和work之間加to。【備注】作者應(yīng)聘學(xué)校廣播站的英語(yǔ)播音員，在該文中，作者進(jìn)行了自我介紹，介紹了自己的長(zhǎng)處。三、閱讀理解20.MattHaimovitzis42andarenownedcellist(大提琴手)intheworld.Herushedintotheclassicalmusicsceneattheageof12afterItzhakPerlman,thefamedviolinist,heardhimplay.ButnothinginhisfamilyhistoryexplainswhereHaimovitzgothisextraordinarytalent.Andthat’stypical,EllenWinner,aprofessorsays.“Peoplearefascinatedbythesechildrenbecausetheydon’tunderstandwheretheirtalentcamefrom.Youwillseeparentswhosay,‘Iwasn’tlikethis,andmyhusbandwasn’tlikethis.’Itseemstosometimesjustcomeoutoftheblue,”Winnersays.It’snotclearwhetheraprodigy’s（天才）brainisanydifferentfromthebrainsofotherchildren,inpartbecausetherehavebeennostudycomparingthebrainsofprodigiestothoseofaveragepeople.“ButIbelievethatanythingthatshowsupsoearly,withouttraining,hasgottobeeitherageneticorsomeotherbiologicalbasis,”Winnersays.“Ifachildsuddenlyattheageof3goestothepianoandpicksoutatuneanddoesitbeautifully,thathastobebecausethatchildhasadifferentbrain.”Childrenwhoareextremelygiftedtendtobesociallydifferent,too,Winnersays.“Theyfeelliketheycan’tfindotherkidslikethemselves,sotheyfeelstrange,maybeevenlikeafreak,andfeelliketheydon’thaveanybodytoconnectwith.Ontheotherhand,theyalsolongtoconnectwithotherkids,andtheycan’tfindotherkidslikethemselves.”AsHaimovitzgotolder,hebecamefrustrated.Hewantedtoplayotherkindsofmusicbutfeltconstrictedbytheimageandtheexpectationsoftheboyprodigywhoplayedclassicalmusicandfilledconcerthalls.“Whenyoustartthatearly,yousuddenlystarttogrowupinpublic,andIwantedtoexperiment,”Haimovitzsays.Sohetookhiscellointopunkrockclubsandcoffeehouses.HeplayedBach,HaydnandHendrix.“MyteacherwasLeonardRose,andweneverplayedany20th-centurymusic.Hedidn’tlikeit.ButonceIwasexposedtoJamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrix,MilesDeweyDavisElandothers,Icouldn’treallyturnback.Iwantedtoknowmore,”hesays.63.Accordingtosomeparents,prodigies’extraordinarytalent

.A.comesunexpectedly B.isinheritedfromparentsC.resultsfromhardwork D.istrainedinearlytimes64.Winnerseemstoagreetothefactthat____.A.averagepeoplehavetheirparticularbrainsB.biologyisthebaseofadifferentbrainC.aprodigy’sbrainissuperiortothoseofothersD.genesplayanimportantroleinaprodigy65.Accordingtothetext,giftedchildrenare

.A.lonely

B.easy-going C.innocent D.social66.ThelastparagraphismainlyabouthowHaimovitzwastryingto

.A.builduphisfriendship B.playdifferentkindsofmusicC.setuptheimageofaprodigy

D.performclassicalmusiccreatively參考答案：ADAB21.Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候選人）.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.32.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswo